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Two parts of Self

Self-awareness and Self-image

Our bodies age?

biologically

self is something that emerges through?

social interaction

Self is developed?

as we age, as we grow

Our self is mirrored in the

reaction of the other

Self-image was developed in recognizing

how others are perceiving us

we are constantly trying to put ourselves in the shoes of another and think about how they are seeing this event or situation or this action transpiring

imitation

When you have internalized the widespread cultural norms, mores, and expectations of behaviors

generalized others

By taking the role of other, we can become

self-aware

“I”

doing things in the world

”me”

image of yourself that has been given to you from interacting with society

study of acquiring knowledge through rational thinking

Philosophy

"knowing oneself", acceptance of ignorance is the beginning of acquisition of knowledge

socrates

role of both the teacher and the student is known to the world; asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presumptions

Socratic Method

men's goal in life is to obtain happiness

socrates

student of Socrates

plato

Father of academy (a place where learning and sharing of knowledge happens

plato

became one of the pillars and basis of what schools and education is now in the present)

plato

follower of truth and wisdom will not be tempted by vices and will always be correct/moral/ethical

desire and need to satisfy oneself.

appetitive soul

This is very competitive and is very active. Competitiveness drives one to expect positive results and winning.

spirited soul

The part that thinks and plan for the future (the conscious mind)

rational soul

God encompasses us all, that everything will be better if we are with God. He believed that God and his teachings affects various aspects in life (that everything is better if we devote ourselves in mending our relationship with God)

st. augustine

French philosopher known to be the father of modern philosophy

rene descartes

modern dualism or the existence of body and mind and its importance to on e's existence were presented with the evidences from experiments as well as philosophical reasoning

rene descartes

"methodical doubt"

rene descartes

"cogito ergo sum"

rene descartes

according to him, a person is comprised of mind (thinks and questions what the body has experienced) and body (perceives from the different senses).

rene descartes

English philosopher and physician

john locke

Father of Classical Liberation.

john locke

"tabula rasa" (blank slate).

john locke

The experiences and perceptions of a person is important in the establishment of who that person can become.

john locke

He stated that a person is born with knowing nothing and that is susceptible to stimulation and accumulation of learning from the experiences, failures, references, and observations of the person

john locke

A Scottish philosopher. He focused his work in the field of empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.

david hume

there is no permanent self because impressions of things are based from our experiences where we can create our ideas and knowledge

david hume

A German philosopher that is known for his works on empiricism and rationalism.

immanuel kant

transcendental apperception

immanuel kant

An Austrian psychologist and physician

sigmund freud

the child aspect of a person; attention is on satisfaction of one's needs and self-gratification. Driven by pleasure principle

id

the conscience of one's personality. Has the inclination to uphold justice and do what is morally right and socially acceptable actions. Involved in the notion of right or wrong that is imparted to us by our parents or people that took care for us during childhood

Super ego

police or the mediator between id and super ego. Operates within the boundaries of reality, primary function is to maintain the impulses of the id to an acceptable degree.

Ego

He used behavioristic approach to self

gilbert ryle

He does not believe that the mind and body are two separate entities which is said to be evident in the unexplainable phenomenon or abilities of the mind where the soul is considered; however, to some they can co-exist.

GILBERT RYLE

A French philosopher. He is known for his works on existentialism and phenomenology

MAURICE JEAN JACQUES MERLEAU-PONTY

Gestalt psychology

MAURICE JEAN JACQUES MERLEAU-PONTY

A Canadian philosopher

PAUL CHURCHLAND

The self is defined by the movement of our brain, "eliminative materialism"

PAUL CHURCHLAND

Matter or ___ in Greek, refers to the “common stuff that makes up everything in the universe.

hyle

Form or __ in Greek refers to the “essence of a substance or thing”.

morphe

to him, the soul is what animates the body; it is what makes us humans.

thomas aquinas

Test your knowledge about the development of self and self-image. Explore the factors that contribute to the emergence and recognition of the self.

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