50 Questions
Two parts of Self
Self-awareness and Self-image
Our bodies age?
biologically
self is something that emerges through?
social interaction
Self is developed?
as we age, as we grow
Our self is mirrored in the
reaction of the other
Self-image was developed in recognizing
how others are perceiving us
we are constantly trying to put ourselves in the shoes of another and think about how they are seeing this event or situation or this action transpiring
imitation
When you have internalized the widespread cultural norms, mores, and expectations of behaviors
generalized others
By taking the role of other, we can become
self-aware
“I”
doing things in the world
”me”
image of yourself that has been given to you from interacting with society
study of acquiring knowledge through rational thinking
Philosophy
"knowing oneself", acceptance of ignorance is the beginning of acquisition of knowledge
socrates
role of both the teacher and the student is known to the world; asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presumptions
Socratic Method
men's goal in life is to obtain happiness
socrates
student of Socrates
plato
Father of academy (a place where learning and sharing of knowledge happens
plato
became one of the pillars and basis of what schools and education is now in the present)
plato
follower of truth and wisdom will not be tempted by vices and will always be correct/moral/ethical
desire and need to satisfy oneself.
appetitive soul
This is very competitive and is very active. Competitiveness drives one to expect positive results and winning.
spirited soul
The part that thinks and plan for the future (the conscious mind)
rational soul
God encompasses us all, that everything will be better if we are with God. He believed that God and his teachings affects various aspects in life (that everything is better if we devote ourselves in mending our relationship with God)
st. augustine
French philosopher known to be the father of modern philosophy
rene descartes
modern dualism or the existence of body and mind and its importance to on e's existence were presented with the evidences from experiments as well as philosophical reasoning
rene descartes
"methodical doubt"
rene descartes
"cogito ergo sum"
rene descartes
according to him, a person is comprised of mind (thinks and questions what the body has experienced) and body (perceives from the different senses).
rene descartes
English philosopher and physician
john locke
Father of Classical Liberation.
john locke
"tabula rasa" (blank slate).
john locke
The experiences and perceptions of a person is important in the establishment of who that person can become.
john locke
He stated that a person is born with knowing nothing and that is susceptible to stimulation and accumulation of learning from the experiences, failures, references, and observations of the person
john locke
A Scottish philosopher. He focused his work in the field of empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.
david hume
there is no permanent self because impressions of things are based from our experiences where we can create our ideas and knowledge
david hume
A German philosopher that is known for his works on empiricism and rationalism.
immanuel kant
transcendental apperception
immanuel kant
An Austrian psychologist and physician
sigmund freud
the child aspect of a person; attention is on satisfaction of one's needs and self-gratification. Driven by pleasure principle
id
the conscience of one's personality. Has the inclination to uphold justice and do what is morally right and socially acceptable actions. Involved in the notion of right or wrong that is imparted to us by our parents or people that took care for us during childhood
Super ego
police or the mediator between id and super ego. Operates within the boundaries of reality, primary function is to maintain the impulses of the id to an acceptable degree.
Ego
He used behavioristic approach to self
gilbert ryle
He does not believe that the mind and body are two separate entities which is said to be evident in the unexplainable phenomenon or abilities of the mind where the soul is considered; however, to some they can co-exist.
GILBERT RYLE
A French philosopher. He is known for his works on existentialism and phenomenology
MAURICE JEAN JACQUES MERLEAU-PONTY
Gestalt psychology
MAURICE JEAN JACQUES MERLEAU-PONTY
A Canadian philosopher
PAUL CHURCHLAND
The self is defined by the movement of our brain, "eliminative materialism"
PAUL CHURCHLAND
Matter or ___ in Greek, refers to the “common stuff that makes up everything in the universe.
hyle
Form or __ in Greek refers to the “essence of a substance or thing”.
morphe
to him, the soul is what animates the body; it is what makes us humans.
thomas aquinas
Test your knowledge about the development of self and self-image. Explore the factors that contribute to the emergence and recognition of the self.
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