Wound Healing and Oxygenation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What role does oxygen play in wound healing?

  • It only promotes platelet aggregation.
  • It reduces inflammation in the wound.
  • It has no significant impact on wound healing.
  • It aids in preventing infection and stimulates tissue repair. (correct)

What occurs in the microenvironment of an early wound due to high oxygen consumption?

  • It becomes depleted of oxygen and is often hypoxic. (correct)
  • The risk of infection significantly decreases.
  • It becomes more oxygen-rich than normal.
  • All healing processes are accelerated.

What is one of the potential benefits of hyperbaric oxygen therapy?

  • It may improve the healing process in hypoxic conditions. (correct)
  • It promotes only surface healing, not deeper tissue repair.
  • It increases the risk of infection in wounds.
  • It eliminates the need for wound cleanliness.

Which statement correctly defines 'colonization' in the context of wound healing?

<p>It signifies the presence of replicating microorganisms without damaging the wound. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of not restoring oxygenation in a wound?

<p>Impaired healing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Wound oxygenation

Oxygen is crucial for healing, preventing infection, stimulating blood vessel growth, and promoting skin repair.

Wound Hypoxia

Low oxygen levels in a wound, hindering healing.

Infection in wound

Microorganisms cause tissue damage. Requires antibiotics for treatment.

Hyperbaric Oxygen

Treating wounds with high oxygen pressure

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Wound contamination

Presence of microbes; not necessarily causing injury.

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Study Notes

Oxygenation

  • Oxygen is crucial for wound healing
  • Prevents infection, promotes angiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels), and collagen synthesis and re-epithelialization
  • High oxygen consumption by active cells in the wound creates a hypoxic microenvironment
  • Impaired oxygenation hinders wound healing
  • Hyperbaric oxygen therapy can improve healing in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber
  • 100% oxygen exposure can accelerate healing

Infection

  • Contamination: Presence of non-replicating microorganisms without causing any infection
  • Colonization: Presence of replicating microorganisms in the wound without causing damage
  • Infection: Presence of replicating microorganisms in the wound causing tissue injury (needs antibiotics)

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