World War Two - Grand Alliance and Aftermath
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Questions and Answers

Which countries were part of the 'Grand Alliance' during World War Two?

  • UK, Germany, USSR
  • France, USA, USSR
  • UK, USA, USSR (correct)
  • Italy, USA, UK

What was the significance of the Tehran Conference in November 1943?

  • It marked the beginning of the Cold War.
  • It was the first meeting of the 'Big Three'. (correct)
  • It resulted in the division of Germany.
  • It established NATO.

What was decided about Poland's borders at the Tehran Conference?

  • Poland's borders were to be redrawn entirely.
  • Poland would maintain its pre-war borders.
  • Poland would lose land to the USSR and gain land from Germany. (correct)
  • Poland would gain land from the USSR.

What did Stalin vow regarding elections in Poland at the Yalta Conference?

<p>Free elections would be held. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many zones was Germany divided into after World War Two according to the Yalta Conference decisions?

<p>Four zones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the total amount of reparations Germany was agreed to pay after World War Two?

<p>$20 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following situations continued to create tension at the Yalta Conference?

<p>Discussions on Poland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What international organization was established at the Yalta Conference?

<p>The United Nations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the telegram sent by George Kennan to the US government?

<p>The Long Telegram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Churchill deliver his 'Iron Curtain' speech?

<p>Missouri (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organization was created in September 1947 by Stalin to control the governments of Eastern European countries?

<p>Information Bureau (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries in Eastern Europe became communist after 1945?

<p>Poland and Hungary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase did Stalin use to describe the Marshall Plan?

<p>Capitalist Conspiracy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organization did Stalin establish in 1949 to counter the Marshall Plan?

<p>Comecon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the military alliance formed in response to the Berlin Blockade?

<p>NATO (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the new currency introduced in the Western zones of Germany?

<p>Deutschmark (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Berlin Blockade officially begin?

<p>June 1948 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the East German state established by Stalin in October 1949?

<p>German Democratic Republic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who were the leaders at the Potsdam Conference?

The Potsdam Conference of July 1945 was attended by the leaders of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union.

Why did the leaders at the Potsdam Conference struggle to cooperate?

The leaders at the Potsdam Conference had difficulty working together because of differing ideologies and conflicting goals. The US and UK wanted to promote democracy and rebuild Europe, while the Soviet Union aimed to expand its influence and secure its borders.

What was the name of George Kennan's telegram?

The Telegram sent by George Kennan to the US government in 1946 was called the "Long Telegram".

What was the name of the Soviet Army?

The Soviet Army was called the Red Army.

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What is a 'satellite state'?

A satellite state is a country that is formally independent but is controlled by a more powerful country, often through economic or military means.

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What was Comecon?

An organization created by Stalin in 1949 to counter the Marshall Plan and control Eastern European economies, discouraging trade with the West.

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What was the Allied Control Commission?

The body responsible for managing and governing post-WWII Germany, established by the Allied forces.

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What was Trizonia?

The combined territory of the British, US, and French zones of Germany, formed in March 1948.

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What was the Deutschmark?

The currency introduced for the Western zones of Germany in 1948, replacing the old Reichsmark.

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When did the Berlin Blockade begin?

The event started in June 1948, where Soviet forces blockaded all access to West Berlin, a crucial moment in the Cold War.

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The Grand Alliance

The alliance between the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union during World War Two.

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Leaders of the Grand Alliance

The leaders of the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union during World War Two were Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Joseph Stalin.

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Tehran Conference 1943

The Tehran Conference was held in November 1943, where the leaders of the Grand Alliance met for the first time. They discussed various issues, including the Allied strategy for the rest of the war.

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The Second Front

The invasion of France was a key objective of the Grand Alliance, as it would weaken the German forces. The Soviet Union strongly urged for the invasion to alleviate pressure on the Eastern Front, where they were facing heavy losses.

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Yalta Conference 1945

The Yalta Conference was a significant conference held in February 1945, where the leaders of the Grand Alliance made major decisions about the post-war world. They agreed to divide Germany and set reparations, among other issues.

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Stalin's promise to Poland and Eastern Europe

Stalin promised free elections in Poland and Eastern Europe at the Yalta Conference to secure their participation in the upcoming war against Japan.

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United Nations

The United Nations is an international organization created after World War Two, with the goal of maintaining peace and international cooperation. It serves as a platform for dialogue and negotiations.

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Germany's defeat in World War Two

Germany was defeated in World War Two in May 1945.

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