Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the conclusion of the Nye Committee?
What was the conclusion of the Nye Committee?
That WWI was fought for financial reasons and the U.S. should stay out of future foreign wars.
Why did Britain and France enter World War II?
Why did Britain and France enter World War II?
Because of Germany's invasion of Poland.
Which action prompted the United States to enter World War II?
Which action prompted the United States to enter World War II?
Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor.
Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?
Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?
Which action prompted the United States to enter WWII?
Which action prompted the United States to enter WWII?
Which of the following events prompted the state of undeclared war that existed between the United States and Japan?
Which of the following events prompted the state of undeclared war that existed between the United States and Japan?
Though Japan had invaded _____ earlier, they did not attack the United States until _____?
Though Japan had invaded _____ earlier, they did not attack the United States until _____?
Which of these tenets was NOT part of the Nine Power Treaty?
Which of these tenets was NOT part of the Nine Power Treaty?
You have been asked to give a presentation dealing with the results of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Which of the following should you mention?
You have been asked to give a presentation dealing with the results of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Which of the following should you mention?
Which of the following statements concerning the German invasion of the Soviet Union is NOT true?
Which of the following statements concerning the German invasion of the Soviet Union is NOT true?
Which of the following is true concerning the involvement of the United States, at least initially, in fighting World War II?
Which of the following is true concerning the involvement of the United States, at least initially, in fighting World War II?
How was the Soviet Union involved in World War II?
How was the Soviet Union involved in World War II?
Which nations made up the Axis powers throughout most of WWII?
Which nations made up the Axis powers throughout most of WWII?
After the fall of France, how did Germany try to defeat England?
After the fall of France, how did Germany try to defeat England?
Why did Hitler title his plan the 'Final Solution'?
Why did Hitler title his plan the 'Final Solution'?
Which of the following groups fell victim to Hitler's 'cleansing'?
Which of the following groups fell victim to Hitler's 'cleansing'?
Which statement is true regarding the Holocaust?
Which statement is true regarding the Holocaust?
Which event immediately preceded Germany's surrender and the end of WWII?
Which event immediately preceded Germany's surrender and the end of WWII?
The Night of the Broken Glass, also known as Kristallnacht, was a night _____?
The Night of the Broken Glass, also known as Kristallnacht, was a night _____?
Why was the Battle of Midway so pivotal to the war in the Pacific?
Why was the Battle of Midway so pivotal to the war in the Pacific?
What was a kamikaze attack?
What was a kamikaze attack?
Why was McArthur's surrender of the Philippines significant?
Why was McArthur's surrender of the Philippines significant?
Following the Battle of Midway, how did Japanese military commanders, soldiers, and pilots respond to the strategy of island hopping?
Following the Battle of Midway, how did Japanese military commanders, soldiers, and pilots respond to the strategy of island hopping?
Why did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor?
Why did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor?
How did American entry into WW2 impact the life of everyday Americans?
How did American entry into WW2 impact the life of everyday Americans?
How did World War II impact the relevance of state, local and federal governments in the United States?
How did World War II impact the relevance of state, local and federal governments in the United States?
Study Notes
Treaty of Versailles and Hitler's Violations
- Hitler violated the Treaty by militarizing the Rhineland and forming military alliances.
- Invasion of Ethiopia and Sudetenland are notable but do not directly relate to the Treaty violations.
Nye Committee Findings
- Concluded that World War I was primarily fought for financial gain.
- Advocated for U.S. neutrality in future foreign conflicts.
Entry of Britain and France into WWII
- Britain and France declared war following Germany's invasion of Poland.
U.S. Entry into WWII
- Prompted by Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor.
- Aimed to deter U.S. involvement in Japan's Asian conquests.
Japan's Actions Leading to War
- Attack on Pearl Harbor stemmed from a desire to prevent interference in its military operations in China and the Pacific.
- Prior invasion of China predated the attack on Pearl Harbor by a significant period.
Nine Power Treaty
- Did not include a provision to maintain European colonies post-World War I.
Aftermath of Pearl Harbor
- Japan gained near uncontested control in the Pacific for a period following the attack.
German Invasion of the Soviet Union
- Contrary to popular belief, the invasion was not resolved in just three months.
U.S. Support for Allies
- Initially, U.S. involvement was indirect via ammunition and weapon supply under the Cash and Carry program.
Soviet Union's Role
- Began as a neutral entity but joined the Allies after Nazi Germany's invasion.
Axis Powers
- Germany, Japan, and Italy formed the core Axis powers during most of WWII.
German Tactics Against Britain
- Germany launched the Blitz bombing campaign to weaken British morale and military strength.
The 'Final Solution'
- Hitler's plan aimed at exterminating the Jewish population across Europe.
Victims of Hitler's Purge
- Various groups, including Jews, were targeted for extermination.
Holocaust Facts
- Medical experiments were conducted on concentration camp inmates by doctors.
Germany's Surrender
- Hitler's suicide preceded the surrender and marked the end of WWII.
Kristallnacht
- A violent night featuring the destruction of Jewish-owned properties, homes, and synagogues.
Battle of Midway Significance
- The U.S. victory resulted in the sinking of vital Japanese ships, shifting the war's momentum.
Kamikaze Attacks
- Defined as suicide attacks by Japanese pilots crashing their planes into targets.
Philippines Surrender
- General MacArthur's surrender marked a strategic loss, with the Philippines—termed "Gateway to Asia"—falling to enemy forces.
Island Hopping Strategy
- U.S. and allies adopted island hopping, provoking comprehensive responses from Japanese military leaders and personnel.
Impact of Pearl Harbor Attack
- Aimed at crippling U.S. naval capabilities and securing Japanese dominance in the Pacific.
Domestic Effects of WWII in the U.S.
- American daily life faced significant rationing, affecting food supplies like meat and butter.
Government Relevance During WWII
- WWII enhanced the importance and role of government at all levels in the U.S., a trend that persisted post-war.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on Chapter 31 about World War II. Explore key concepts like the Treaty of Versailles violations and the Nye Committee's conclusion. Perfect for students studying this crucial period in history.