Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is rationing?
What is rationing?
Limits set on the amount of certain goods people can buy.
What does it mean to intern someone?
What does it mean to intern someone?
To temporarily imprison so as to keep from leaving a country.
Who was A. Philip Randolph?
Who was A. Philip Randolph?
Head of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, threatened a mass protest unless Roosevelt moved to end discrimination in the armed forces.
What is a bracero?
What is a bracero?
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What was the War Production Board?
What was the War Production Board?
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What jobs did women do during the war?
What jobs did women do during the war?
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Why were many Japanese Americans interned?
Why were many Japanese Americans interned?
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How did African Americans seek fairer treatment during the war?
How did African Americans seek fairer treatment during the war?
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What economic restrictions did Americans face during World War II?
What economic restrictions did Americans face during World War II?
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What were the benefits and costs of the economic restrictions during WWII?
What were the benefits and costs of the economic restrictions during WWII?
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What happened to Japanese Americans on the West Coast during the war?
What happened to Japanese Americans on the West Coast during the war?
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How did the United States build its military and convert its economy to meet wartime needs?
How did the United States build its military and convert its economy to meet wartime needs?
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How did American women contribute to the war effort?
How did American women contribute to the war effort?
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How did WWII affect Japanese Americans and other groups at home?
How did WWII affect Japanese Americans and other groups at home?
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Study Notes
Rationing and Resource Management
- Rationing limited the amount of certain goods available for purchase, impacting consumer choices.
- Americans were encouraged to conserve resources, leading to initiatives like planting victory gardens and buying war bonds.
Japanese American Internment
- Over 110,000 Japanese Americans were interned during WWII due to fears of espionage.
- Executive Order 9066, issued in February 1942, facilitated the internment process.
- Internment camps were characterized by barbed wire and restrictions, forcing Japanese Americans to sell possessions quickly.
Contributions of Women During the War
- Women served in various roles including nurses and non-combat positions in the Women's Army Corps (WAC).
- Female pilots transported bombers and conducted flight training for male pilots.
- Many women entered the workforce in factories, shipyards, and took on jobs like bus drivers and police officers.
A. Philip Randolph's Activism
- A. Philip Randolph led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and advocated for an end to discrimination in the armed forces.
- His protest threats prompted President Roosevelt to address racial inequality in military hiring.
Economic Impact of WWII
- The war effort led to a significant decrease in unemployment, as millions of jobs were created in various industries.
- Economic restrictions included rationing of goods like coffee, sugar, and gasoline, which limited consumer purchasing power.
War Production Board
- Established to oversee military production, the War Production Board's initiatives nearly doubled military output.
- The conversion of industries from consumer goods to war supplies was a significant change in the economy.
Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC)
- In response to calls for racial equality, FDR established the FEPC to investigate discrimination in hiring practices.
- This initiative opened up new job opportunities for African Americans in wartime industries.
Overall Community Response
- The Great Depression was effectively ended as the war generated economic activity.
- Community morale improved as citizens supported the war effort through rationing and industrial production.
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Description
Test your knowledge of important historical terms related to World War II with these flashcards. Each card provides a word and its definition to help you understand significant concepts and figures from this era.