Questions and Answers
What caused Japan to attack the U.S.?
US trade sanctions caused Japan to attack the US at Pearl Harbor.
Who died in the Bataan Peninsula?
Many of the American soldiers of the Bataan Peninsula died in a forced march.
What did women work in during WW II?
During World War II, many women worked in factories to industrialize the military.
Who investigated the political movie Song of Russia?
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How did Roosevelt encourage the Americans?
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Who violated the 14th amendment?
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What term did it take for Roosevelt to be associated with the 22nd amendment?
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What were women encouraged to do during WW II?
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What caused the U.S. to start WW II?
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Why was the Veterans Administration program created?
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How many shortages were there during WW II?
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What was used for a secret code during WW II?
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What did the government issue during WW II?
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What was the purpose of the Tuskegee Airmen?
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What was the purpose of propaganda posters during WW II?
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Study Notes
U.S. Involvement in WWII
- Trade sanctions imposed by the U.S. prompted Japan to launch a surprise attack at Pearl Harbor, marking the entry of the U.S. into WWII.
- The bombing of Pearl Harbor was the catalyst for America's active participation in the war.
Bataan Peninsula
- Many American soldiers died during the Bataan Death March, a forced relocation involving brutal conditions and treatment.
Women's Roles in WWII
- Women took on critical roles in factories, significantly contributing to industrial output for the military.
- Encouragement was also extended for women to serve as nurses, vital for medical support during the war.
Government Investigations
- The House Un-American Activities Committee conducted an investigation into the political aspects of the film "Song of Russia," reflecting concerns over potential propaganda.
Roosevelt's Leadership
- President Franklin D. Roosevelt utilized radio "fireside chats" to boost American morale and encourage public support during the war effort.
- The 22nd Amendment was enacted following Roosevelt’s fourth presidential term, limiting future presidents to two terms, as a reaction to his extended time in office.
Civil Rights Issues
- The internment of Japanese Americans during WWII violated their constitutional rights, specifically the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments.
Veterans Support
- The Veterans Administration was established to aid soldiers in transitioning back to civilian life after returning from service.
Resource Management in WWII
- Supply shortages were pervasive during WWII, affecting various goods and necessitating rationing.
- Ration books were issued by the government to ensure equitable distribution of scarce resources.
Communication Strategies
- The Navajo language served as a unique and effective secret code, enhancing American military communication away from enemy interception.
Propaganda Efforts
- WWII propaganda posters aimed to encourage citizens to help reduce the consumption of commercially grown food, rallying public support for the war effort.
Tuskegee Airmen
- The Tuskegee Airmen were instrumental in demonstrating the capabilities of African American pilots, contributing to the push for integration within the armed forces.
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Explore the key events and figures of World War II with these flashcards. From Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor to the role of women in wartime factories, test your knowledge on critical historical concepts. Perfect for students preparing for their fall semester exams.