World War I Test Review

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following was a primary goal of the Schlieffen Plan?

  • To create a two-front war by invading Russia while simultaneously attacking France.
  • To quickly defeat France before Russia could fully mobilize, then turn east to face Russia. (correct)
  • To secure naval dominance in the Atlantic and cut off Britain's access to supplies.
  • To establish a strong defensive line along the Western Front and bleed the German army white.

What was the significance of the Battle of the Marne in World War I?

  • It signified the entry of the United States into the war.
  • It resulted in the complete collapse of the Russian army.
  • It halted the German advance into France and prevented a quick German victory. (correct)
  • It marked the first major German victory on the Eastern Front.

How did technological advancements impact the nature of warfare during World War I?

  • They decreased the importance of industrial production in sustaining the war effort.
  • They led to more mobile and decisive battles, resulting in lower casualty rates.
  • They prolonged the war, increased the number of casualties due to new weapons such as machine guns and poison gas, and resulted in trench warfare. (correct)
  • They rendered traditional military strategies obsolete, leading to a focus on naval combat.

What role did women not play on the home front during World War I?

<p>Commanding troops on the front lines of battle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'militarism' as it contributed to the outbreak of World War I?

<p>A belief in maintaining a strong military and the aggressive preparedness for war, influencing political decision-making. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the system of alliances contribute to the escalation of World War I?

<p>Alliances obligated nations to defend one another, so a local conflict could easily involve multiple countries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Plan XVII?

<p>A French plan for the invasion of Germany. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the impact of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on World War I?

<p>It allowed Germany to transfer troops from the Eastern Front to the Western Front after Russia withdrew from the war. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did unrestricted submarine warfare impact World War I?

<p>It prompted the United States to enter the war after the sinking of ships with American passengers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Zimmerman Telegram in World War I?

<p>It proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico against the United States. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Militarism

Belief a nation should maintain a strong military and be prepared to use it.

Alliances

Agreements between nations to support each other during conflict.

Imperialism

Policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

Nationalism

A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country.

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Central Powers

Germany and Austria-Hungary during World War I.

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Allied Powers

Great Britain, France, and Russia during World War I.

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Schlieffen Plan

Germany's plan for defeating France before turning on Russia.

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Franz Ferdinand

Archduke of Austria-Hungary, his assassination sparked WWI.

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The Western Front

Site of prolonged trench warfare and stalemate during World War I.

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Trench Warfare

War in trenches facing each other.

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Study Notes

  • The test will include multiple choice and short answer questions.
  • Short answer questions require connecting an image or document to war perspectives studied in class.
  • Class documents and Google Slides are available on Canvas.

Topics for the Test

  • Schlieffen Plan
  • Battle of the Marne
  • Experiences of War: Review Canvas 6.5 and slides at 6.7
    • Soldiers at the Front
    • Civilians at home
    • Nurses and medics
    • Women in the workforce
    • Non-white soldiers from European colonies
  • Technology and weapons of War
  • Battle of the Somme and Verdun
  • Armenian Genocide basics
  • United States entry into the War
  • End of the War/Armistice

Vocabulary

  • Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
  • Triple Alliance, Triple Entente, Central Powers, Allied Powers
  • Schlieffen Plan, Plan XVII, Kaiser Wilhelm II, Battle of the Marne
  • Franz Ferdinand, Gavrilo Princip, The Black Hand, Two-front war
  • The Western Front, Trench warfare/stalemate, Shell-shock, Artillery
  • Over-the-top, Breakthrough, Rationing, Somme
  • Verdun, Munitions factories, Naval blockade of Germany, Unrestricted submarine warfare/U-Boat
  • Woodrow Wilson, Zimmerman Telegram, Lusitania, Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
  • Mutinies, Spring Offensive, Armistice

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