World War One: Key Dates and Schlieffen Plan

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Questions and Answers

The Schlieffen Plan aimed to avoid Germany fighting on two fronts by quickly defeating which country before Russia could mobilize?

  • Belgium
  • Great Britain
  • France (correct)
  • Austria-Hungary

Which event is considered the immediate catalyst for Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia, setting off a chain reaction leading to World War One?

  • The sinking of the Lusitania
  • The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (correct)
  • Germany's declaration of war on Russia
  • German troops entering Belgium

What critical assumption underpinned the Schlieffen Plan regarding Great Britain's likely actions at the start of World War One?

  • Great Britain would immediately declare war on Germany.
  • Great Britain would support Germany against Russia.
  • Great Britain would remain neutral and stay out of the war. (correct)
  • Great Britain would focus on naval engagements only.

Which of these events took place in 1917?

<p>United States declares war on Germany (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country's invasion directly led to Great Britain declaring war, according to historical records?

<p>Belgium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key event occurred on November 11, 1918, effectively bringing an end to the fighting in World War One?

<p>The armistice was signed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Germany declare war on both Russia and France, escalating the onset of World War One?

<p>1914 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the strategic objective of the Schlieffen Plan?

<p>To quickly defeat France before Russia could fully mobilize, thus avoiding a two-front war. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II contribute to the end of World War One?

<p>It removed a major obstacle to peace negotiations, paving the way for the armistice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate duration of the Battle of the Somme?

<p>Approximately four and a half months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand

The event that triggered World War I, on June 28, 1914.

Austria-Hungary's Declaration of War

Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on July 28, 1914.

Germany Declares War on Russia

Germany declared war on Russia on August 1, 1914.

Germany Declares War on France

Germany declared war on France on August 3, 1914.

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Schlieffen Plan

Germany's plan to invade France through Belgium, starting August 4, 1914.

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Great Britain Declares War

Great Britain declared war on Germany on August 4, 1914.

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Battle of the Somme

A series of battles fought during World War I, lasting from July 1 to November 18, 1916.

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Kaiser Wilhelm II Abdicates

The abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II occurred on November 9, 1918.

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Armistice Day

The armistice was signed on November 11, 1918.

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Study Notes

  • World War One occurred between 1914 and 1918.

Key Dates of WW1

  • Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand on June 28th, 1914.
  • Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on July 28th, 1914.
  • Germany declared war on Russia on August 1st, 1914.
  • Germany declared war on France on August 3rd, 1914.
  • The Schlieffen Plan started on August 4th, 1914.
  • German troops entered Belgium on August 4th, 1914.
  • Great Britain declared war on Germany on August 4th, 1914.
  • Christmas Truce on the Western Front took place on December 25th, 1914.
  • The Sinking of the Lusitania occurred on May 7th, 1915.
  • The Battle of the Somme lasted from July 1st to November 18th, 1916.
  • The United States declared war on Germany on January 19th, 1917.
  • Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany abdicates on November 9th, 1918
  • The Armistice was signed on November 11th, 1918.

Schlieffen Plan Details

  • The Schlieffen Plan, created in 1905 by General Alfred von Schlieffen, was Germany's strategy to avoid a two-front war with France and Russia.
  • It aimed to invade France and capture Paris before Russia could mobilize.
  • The plan depended on German speed, slow Russian mobilization, and Britain staying out of the war.

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