World War I Key Terms and People
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Questions and Answers

What was the main motivation behind Hitler's rise to power?

  • A personal ambition to create a powerful empire
  • Exploiting Germany's economic problems and resentment over the Treaty of Versailles (correct)
  • A desire to spread democracy throughout Europe
  • A hatred for the Soviet Union and its communist ideology
  • What was the immediate effect of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact on Poland?

  • Poland became a Soviet Satellite State.
  • Poland was liberated from German control.
  • Poland was forced to cede territory to both Germany and the Soviet Union.
  • Poland was secretly divided between Germany and the Soviet Union. (correct)
  • Which of the following events is NOT directly related to the rise of Nazi Germany?

  • The Battle of Stalingrad (correct)
  • The Treaty of Versailles
  • The Holocaust
  • The Munich Conference
  • Which of these options best exemplifies the policy of appeasement?

    <p>Britain and France allowing Hitler to take the Sudetenland at the Munich Conference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Dieppe Raid considered significant even though it was a military failure?

    <p>It provided valuable lessons for the Allies, which they used to plan and execute the successful D-Day invasion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these events best illustrates the international community's failure to prevent the Holocaust?

    <p>The SS St.Louis incident (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Canada's participation in World War II differ from its participation in World War I?

    <p>Canadian troops only fought on the Western Front in World War I, while they fought on multiple fronts in World War II. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Nuremberg Laws?

    <p>To provide legal justification for the persecution of Jews in Nazi Germany (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a direct cause of the Great Depression in Canada?

    <p>Increased government spending (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary result of Prohibition in Canada?

    <p>A rise in illegal bootlegging and speakeasies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Famous Five achieve with the 'Person's Case'?

    <p>The recognition of women as 'persons' under Canadian law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the immediate result of Mackenzie King's 'Five Cent Speech'?

    <p>His defeat in the next election (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the 'On to Ottawa Trek'?

    <p>To protest poor conditions in relief camps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these was NOT a consequence of the Treaty of Versailles?

    <p>Formation of the United Nations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Canadian forces land on D-Day during WWII?

    <p>Juno Beach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Munich Conference?

    <p>To appease Hitler by allowing him to annex part of Czechoslovakia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the primary goal of the Schlieffen Plan?

    <p>To quickly defeat France and then focus on Russia. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the War Measures Act in Canada?

    <p>To grant the government emergency powers for maintaining security. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Winnipeg General Strike of 1919 was primarily a result of what?

    <p>Workers demanding better wages and working conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is considered the catalyst for the Great Depression?

    <p>The stock market crash on Black Tuesday. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the impact of the Dust Bowl on farmers in the Prairies?

    <p>Massive financial hardship, forcing many to leave their land. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key goal of the Canadian government regarding residential schools?

    <p>To assimilate Indigenous children into Euro-Canadian culture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the core aim of the Prohibition movement in Canada?

    <p>To reduce crime and social issues by banning alcohol. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Balfour Report and the Statute of Westminster primarily signify for Canada?

    <p>Canada's increasing independence from Britain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Military Service Act introduced during World War I?

    <p>To enforce mandatory military service for eligible individuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'No Man's Land' during World War I?

    <p>The dangerous area between opposing trenches, characterized by barbed wire and landmines. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were considered 'enemy aliens' in Canada during World War I?

    <p>immigrants from countries that Canada was at war with, considered a potential threat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main consequence of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany after World War I?

    <p>It blamed Germany for the war, imposing harsh reparations, and reducing its military. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these events is most associated with the battle at Ypres?

    <p>The first use of poison gas by Germany in a large battle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors are considered the PRIMARY causes of World War I?

    <p>Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Battle of Vimy Ridge during World War I?

    <p>It was a decisive victory led by Canadian troops, symbolizing Canadian independence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant aspect of life for soldiers in the trenches during World War I, as described in the provided content?

    <p>Soldiers faced constant shelling, disease, and other unsanitary conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of NATO?

    <p>To act as a defensive alliance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event took place during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962?

    <p>Soviet missiles were discovered in Cuba (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was founded in 1945 to maintain peace and promote human rights?

    <p>United Nations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggered the Suez Canal Crisis in 1956?

    <p>The nationalization of the canal by Egypt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was introduced in Canada in 1982 to guarantee rights and freedoms?

    <p>The Constitution Act (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major outcome of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women in 1967?

    <p>Recommendations for equal pay and maternity leave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the controversial recommendation of the White Paper in 1969?

    <p>To abolish the Indian Act (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Prime Minister is known for introducing universal healthcare and the Canada Pension Plan?

    <p>Lester B. Pearson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event marked Canada's emergence as an independent nation on the world stage?

    <p>Signing of the Treaty of Versailles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treaty allowed Canada to negotiate a fishing agreement without British involvement?

    <p>Halibut Treaty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a direct result of Canada's military success at Vimy Ridge in 1917?

    <p>Independent signature on the Treaty of Versailles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Chanak Affair in 1922 on Canadian politics?

    <p>Canada asserted independence from British foreign policy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document officially declared Canada and other dominions equal in status to Britain?

    <p>Balfour Report (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key outcome of the Statute of Westminster in 1931?

    <p>Complete autonomy in law-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act provided Canada full control over its Constitution and introduced the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

    <p>Constitution Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Canada's declaration of war on Germany in 1939 differ from its actions in World War I?

    <p>It did not consult Britain first (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    World War I Terms to Know

    • No Man's Land: The area between opposing trenches, filled with barbed wire and landmines, dangerous for soldiers trying to cross.
    • Enemy Aliens: Immigrants from countries at war with Canada (e.g., Germans, Austro-Hungarians) considered a potential threat.
    • Internment Camps: Camps to detain enemy aliens suspected of disloyalty during the war.
    • Conscription: Mandatory military service introduced to boost troop numbers.

    People to Know

    • Arthur Currie: A Canadian general who led the Canadian Corps in WWI, key in victories like Vimy Ridge.
    • Sir Robert Borden: The Canadian Prime Minister during WWI, introduced conscription via the Military Service Act.

    Causes of WWI

    • Militarism: Nations built up their armies, leading to an arms race.
    • Alliances: Countries bound to defend their allies, pulling more into conflict.
    • Imperialism: Competition for colonies created tension.
    • Nationalism: Pride in one's country/ethnic group, leading to conflicts like the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

    WWI Trench Warfare

    • Trench warfare was miserable: Constant shelling, disease (e.g., trench foot), rats, mud, sleep deprivation.
    • Fear of attack and unsanitary conditions were common.

    Conscription Crisis and Military Service Act

    • Crisis: English Canadians supported conscription, while French Canadians opposed it.
    • Military Service Act: Made military service mandatory in 1917.
    • Supporters: English Canadians, and soldiers' families
    • Opponents: French Canadians, farmers, and laborers.

    Treaty of Versailles

    • Treaty ended WWI in 1919.
    • Blamed Germany for the war.
    • Imposed harsh reparations, reduced Germany's military and took away territory.
    • Many believed it was too harsh, contributing to WWII.

    Significance of Ypres, Vimy, and Somme

    • Ypres: First use of poison gas by Germany (1915).
    • Vimy Ridge: A major Canadian victory (1917), symbolizing Canadian independence; showcased the brutality of trench warfare.
    • Somme: A costly battle (1916) with over one million casualties.

    Schlieffen Plan

    • Germany's plan to quickly invade France through Belgium to avoid a two-front war.
    • It failed and led to a prolonged conflict.

    War Measures Act

    • Canadian law granting the government emergency powers to maintain security (e.g., detaining enemy aliens and controlling resources).

    1920s/1930s Terms to Know

    • Prohibition: The banning of alcohol to reduce crime and social issues that led to illegal trade.
    • Autonomy: Canada's growing independence from Britain, highlighted by events like the Balfour Report and the Statute of Westminster.

    Causes of the Great Depression

    • Overproduction of goods
    • Stock Market crash

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on important terms, notable figures, and key causes of World War I. This quiz covers concepts like No Man's Land, significant leaders such as Arthur Currie, and the underlying factors that led to the war including militarism and alliances.

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