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What was the main motivation behind Hitler's rise to power?
What was the main motivation behind Hitler's rise to power?
What was the immediate effect of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact on Poland?
What was the immediate effect of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact on Poland?
Which of the following events is NOT directly related to the rise of Nazi Germany?
Which of the following events is NOT directly related to the rise of Nazi Germany?
Which of these options best exemplifies the policy of appeasement?
Which of these options best exemplifies the policy of appeasement?
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Why is the Dieppe Raid considered significant even though it was a military failure?
Why is the Dieppe Raid considered significant even though it was a military failure?
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Which of these events best illustrates the international community's failure to prevent the Holocaust?
Which of these events best illustrates the international community's failure to prevent the Holocaust?
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How did Canada's participation in World War II differ from its participation in World War I?
How did Canada's participation in World War II differ from its participation in World War I?
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Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Nuremberg Laws?
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Nuremberg Laws?
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Which of the following was NOT a direct cause of the Great Depression in Canada?
Which of the following was NOT a direct cause of the Great Depression in Canada?
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What was a primary result of Prohibition in Canada?
What was a primary result of Prohibition in Canada?
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What did the Famous Five achieve with the 'Person's Case'?
What did the Famous Five achieve with the 'Person's Case'?
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What was the immediate result of Mackenzie King's 'Five Cent Speech'?
What was the immediate result of Mackenzie King's 'Five Cent Speech'?
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What was the main purpose of the 'On to Ottawa Trek'?
What was the main purpose of the 'On to Ottawa Trek'?
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Which of these was NOT a consequence of the Treaty of Versailles?
Which of these was NOT a consequence of the Treaty of Versailles?
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Where did Canadian forces land on D-Day during WWII?
Where did Canadian forces land on D-Day during WWII?
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What was the purpose of the Munich Conference?
What was the purpose of the Munich Conference?
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Which of the following best describes the primary goal of the Schlieffen Plan?
Which of the following best describes the primary goal of the Schlieffen Plan?
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What was the main purpose of the War Measures Act in Canada?
What was the main purpose of the War Measures Act in Canada?
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The Winnipeg General Strike of 1919 was primarily a result of what?
The Winnipeg General Strike of 1919 was primarily a result of what?
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What event is considered the catalyst for the Great Depression?
What event is considered the catalyst for the Great Depression?
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Which of the following best describes the impact of the Dust Bowl on farmers in the Prairies?
Which of the following best describes the impact of the Dust Bowl on farmers in the Prairies?
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What was a key goal of the Canadian government regarding residential schools?
What was a key goal of the Canadian government regarding residential schools?
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What was the core aim of the Prohibition movement in Canada?
What was the core aim of the Prohibition movement in Canada?
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What did the Balfour Report and the Statute of Westminster primarily signify for Canada?
What did the Balfour Report and the Statute of Westminster primarily signify for Canada?
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What was the primary purpose of the Military Service Act introduced during World War I?
What was the primary purpose of the Military Service Act introduced during World War I?
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Which of the following best describes 'No Man's Land' during World War I?
Which of the following best describes 'No Man's Land' during World War I?
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Who were considered 'enemy aliens' in Canada during World War I?
Who were considered 'enemy aliens' in Canada during World War I?
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What was the main consequence of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany after World War I?
What was the main consequence of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany after World War I?
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Which of these events is most associated with the battle at Ypres?
Which of these events is most associated with the battle at Ypres?
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Which factors are considered the PRIMARY causes of World War I?
Which factors are considered the PRIMARY causes of World War I?
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What was the significance of the Battle of Vimy Ridge during World War I?
What was the significance of the Battle of Vimy Ridge during World War I?
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What was a significant aspect of life for soldiers in the trenches during World War I, as described in the provided content?
What was a significant aspect of life for soldiers in the trenches during World War I, as described in the provided content?
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What was the primary purpose of NATO?
What was the primary purpose of NATO?
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What significant event took place during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962?
What significant event took place during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962?
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Which organization was founded in 1945 to maintain peace and promote human rights?
Which organization was founded in 1945 to maintain peace and promote human rights?
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What triggered the Suez Canal Crisis in 1956?
What triggered the Suez Canal Crisis in 1956?
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What was introduced in Canada in 1982 to guarantee rights and freedoms?
What was introduced in Canada in 1982 to guarantee rights and freedoms?
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What was a major outcome of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women in 1967?
What was a major outcome of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women in 1967?
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What was the controversial recommendation of the White Paper in 1969?
What was the controversial recommendation of the White Paper in 1969?
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Which Prime Minister is known for introducing universal healthcare and the Canada Pension Plan?
Which Prime Minister is known for introducing universal healthcare and the Canada Pension Plan?
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What significant event marked Canada's emergence as an independent nation on the world stage?
What significant event marked Canada's emergence as an independent nation on the world stage?
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Which treaty allowed Canada to negotiate a fishing agreement without British involvement?
Which treaty allowed Canada to negotiate a fishing agreement without British involvement?
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What was a direct result of Canada's military success at Vimy Ridge in 1917?
What was a direct result of Canada's military success at Vimy Ridge in 1917?
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What was the impact of the Chanak Affair in 1922 on Canadian politics?
What was the impact of the Chanak Affair in 1922 on Canadian politics?
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Which document officially declared Canada and other dominions equal in status to Britain?
Which document officially declared Canada and other dominions equal in status to Britain?
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What was a key outcome of the Statute of Westminster in 1931?
What was a key outcome of the Statute of Westminster in 1931?
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Which act provided Canada full control over its Constitution and introduced the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
Which act provided Canada full control over its Constitution and introduced the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
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How did Canada's declaration of war on Germany in 1939 differ from its actions in World War I?
How did Canada's declaration of war on Germany in 1939 differ from its actions in World War I?
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Study Notes
World War I Terms to Know
- No Man's Land: The area between opposing trenches, filled with barbed wire and landmines, dangerous for soldiers trying to cross.
- Enemy Aliens: Immigrants from countries at war with Canada (e.g., Germans, Austro-Hungarians) considered a potential threat.
- Internment Camps: Camps to detain enemy aliens suspected of disloyalty during the war.
- Conscription: Mandatory military service introduced to boost troop numbers.
People to Know
- Arthur Currie: A Canadian general who led the Canadian Corps in WWI, key in victories like Vimy Ridge.
- Sir Robert Borden: The Canadian Prime Minister during WWI, introduced conscription via the Military Service Act.
Causes of WWI
- Militarism: Nations built up their armies, leading to an arms race.
- Alliances: Countries bound to defend their allies, pulling more into conflict.
- Imperialism: Competition for colonies created tension.
- Nationalism: Pride in one's country/ethnic group, leading to conflicts like the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
WWI Trench Warfare
- Trench warfare was miserable: Constant shelling, disease (e.g., trench foot), rats, mud, sleep deprivation.
- Fear of attack and unsanitary conditions were common.
Conscription Crisis and Military Service Act
- Crisis: English Canadians supported conscription, while French Canadians opposed it.
- Military Service Act: Made military service mandatory in 1917.
- Supporters: English Canadians, and soldiers' families
- Opponents: French Canadians, farmers, and laborers.
Treaty of Versailles
- Treaty ended WWI in 1919.
- Blamed Germany for the war.
- Imposed harsh reparations, reduced Germany's military and took away territory.
- Many believed it was too harsh, contributing to WWII.
Significance of Ypres, Vimy, and Somme
- Ypres: First use of poison gas by Germany (1915).
- Vimy Ridge: A major Canadian victory (1917), symbolizing Canadian independence; showcased the brutality of trench warfare.
- Somme: A costly battle (1916) with over one million casualties.
Schlieffen Plan
- Germany's plan to quickly invade France through Belgium to avoid a two-front war.
- It failed and led to a prolonged conflict.
War Measures Act
- Canadian law granting the government emergency powers to maintain security (e.g., detaining enemy aliens and controlling resources).
1920s/1930s Terms to Know
- Prohibition: The banning of alcohol to reduce crime and social issues that led to illegal trade.
- Autonomy: Canada's growing independence from Britain, highlighted by events like the Balfour Report and the Statute of Westminster.
Causes of the Great Depression
- Overproduction of goods
- Stock Market crash
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Description
Test your knowledge on important terms, notable figures, and key causes of World War I. This quiz covers concepts like No Man's Land, significant leaders such as Arthur Currie, and the underlying factors that led to the war including militarism and alliances.