World War 1 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among nations?

European Union

League of Nations (correct)

World Health Organization

United Nations

What system developed in the wake of World War I involving former colonies under European control?

The mandate system

What were the reasons for the failure of the League of Nations?

Lack of U.S. support, inability to demand obedience, lack of funds

Why was the mandate system created?

The mandate system was established to govern former German and Ottoman territories. Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the world experiencing depression in the 1930s?

German reparations and high protective tariffs Signup and view all the answers

What are some impacts of the Great Depression?

Growth of the Nazi Party Signup and view all the answers

What was the Great Depression?

A worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment during the 1930s. Signup and view all the answers

What does U.S.S.R. stand for?

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Signup and view all the answers

Who was Joseph Stalin?

Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party. Signup and view all the answers

What were Stalin's policies focused on?

Collective farms and state control of agriculture. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Benito Mussolini?

Italian fascist dictator (1883-1945) Signup and view all the answers

What is fascism?

A political system headed by a dictator promoting extreme nationalism and racism. Signup and view all the answers

What type of government did Adolf Hitler create?

Nazism Signup and view all the answers

What were the actions of Hirohito and Hideki Tojo?

Militaristic expansion into Manchuria, China, and Korea. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Spanish Civil War?

A civil war in Spain in which General Franco overthrew the republican government. Signup and view all the answers

What were the causes of World War II?

Punishment to Germany was too harsh. Signup and view all the answers

What is nationalism?

Love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Treaty of Versailles?

The peace treaty signed with Germany and the allies to end World War I. Signup and view all the answers

What is D-day?

June 6, 1944 - The largest invasion force in history stormed the beaches at Normandy. Signup and view all the answers

What happened at Pearl Harbor?

Attacked by Japan, bringing the U.S. into World War II. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Franklin D. Roosevelt?

President of the U.S. during the Great Depression and World War II. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Harry Truman?

Elected Vice President in Roosevelt's 4th term. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Winston Churchill?

A correspondent and military leader during World War II. Signup and view all the answers

Who was George C. Marshall?

Secretary of State who helped plan European recovery. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Douglas MacArthur?

U.S. general commanding Allied forces in the South Pacific. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

League of Nations

Formed in 1920 to encourage international cooperation and maintain peace among nations.
Ultimately failed due to lack of U.S. support, inability to enforce decisions, and insufficient funding.

Mandate System

Developed post-World War I as a means for victors to govern former German and Ottoman territories.
A controversial continuation of imperialism disguised as international administration.

Economic Impact of 1930s

The world experienced severe economic depression largely due to high reparations imposed on Germany and protective tariffs.
Consequences included high unemployment rates, widespread bank failures, and the rise of extremist political movements.

The Great Depression

Characterized by global economic downturn and mass unemployment during the 1930s, resulting in significant social and political change.

Key Figures

U.S.S.R: A former communist state in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.
Joseph Stalin: Leader who created a totalitarian regime in the Soviet Union through the purging of dissenters.
Benito Mussolini: Prominent Italian fascist dictator known for his extreme nationalist and authoritarian policies.
Adolf Hitler: Dictator who led Nazi Germany; utilized fascism to unify and militarize the nation in response to perceived threats.

Political Ideologies

Fascism: A dictatorial political system rooted in extreme nationalism and intolerance for opposition.
Nazism: An extreme form of fascism created by Hitler, emphasizing totalitarianism and racial superiority.

Japanese Expansion

Under the leadership of Emperor Hirohito and Prime Minister Hideki Tojo, Japan expanded into Manchuria, China, and Korea to secure resources.

Causes of World War II

Harsh penalties imposed on Germany after World War I contributed to rising tensions that eventually led to global conflict.

Nationalism

Defined as a passionate devotion to one's country, often leading to the willingness to make sacrifices for the nation’s interest.

Treaty of Versailles

The peace treaty that officially ended World War I, imposing significant reparations and territorial losses on Germany.

Key Events in World War II

D-Day: On June 6, 1944, Allied forces led by Eisenhower launched the largest invasion in history at Normandy, marking a pivotal point in the war.
Pearl Harbor: U.S. military base attacked by Japan on December 7, 1941, prompting the United States to enter World War II.

Leadership During the Wars

Franklin D. Roosevelt: U.S. President during both the Great Depression and World War II.
Harry Truman: Became Vice President under Roosevelt and succeeded him in office.
Winston Churchill: British Prime Minister known for his leadership and persistence during World War II.
George C. Marshall: Secretary of State who initiated the Marshall Plan for European recovery and offered aid to the Soviet Union.
Douglas MacArthur: Chief of staff and commander of Allied forces in the Pacific theater during World War II.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key terms and concepts from World War I with these flashcards. Each card provides a word and its corresponding definition to help you understand the historical context and implications. Perfect for students or anyone interested in WW1 history.