World War I: Causes, Conflicts, and Consequences

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the strategic impact of trench warfare during World War I?

  • It frequently led to stalemates and prolonged periods of attrition. (correct)
  • It minimized casualties and allowed for quick, decisive victories.
  • It facilitated rapid territorial gains for the attacking side.
  • It enabled effective flanking maneuvers, leading to breakthroughs.

How did the Zimmerman Telegram influence the United States' decision to enter World War I?

  • It revealed a secret agreement between Germany and Russia to divide Europe.
  • It outlined a strategy for German U-boats to avoid attacking American ships.
  • It proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico against the U.S. (correct)
  • It detailed plans for a joint invasion of Britain.

How did the sinking of the Lusitania impact public opinion in the United States during World War I?

  • It led to widespread support for immediate U.S. entry into the war.
  • It had little impact, as the ship was primarily carrying military supplies.
  • It increased anti-German sentiment and put pressure on the U.S. government to take action. (correct)
  • It caused the U.S. to implement stricter neutrality policies to avoid further incidents.

Which of the following factors contributed most significantly to the outbreak of World War I?

<p>The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the Selective Service Act during World War I?

<p>To draft men into the armed forces to rapidly expand the military. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did U-boats change the nature of naval warfare during World War I?

<p>They allowed for surprise attacks on enemy vessels and merchant ships. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Treaty of Versailles?

<p>To punish Germany and prevent future aggression. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did nationalism play in the events leading up to World War I?

<p>It fueled rivalries and territorial disputes among European nations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Henry Cabot Lodge influence the United States' decision regarding the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations?

<p>He led Republican opposition to the treaty, ultimately preventing U.S. ratification. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Liberty Bonds during World War I?

<p>They represented a way for citizens to loan money to the government to finance the war effort. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Militarism

Aggressive strengthening of armed forces.

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Heir of Austria-Hungary whose assassination triggered World War I.

Central Powers

Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria and Ottoman Empire.

Allied Powers

USA, France, Russia, and Italy

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Trench Warfare

Ineffective combat in ditches

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U-boats

German submarines

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Nationalism

Strong loyalty towards one's country

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Selective Service Act

Drafted men into the army between ages 21-30.

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Reparations

Payments for war damages.

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Treaty of Versailles

Final Peace Settlement of WW1.

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Study Notes

  • Militarism refers to the aggressive strengthening of armed forces.
  • Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to Austria-Hungary, was assassinated by Serbian nationalists, an event that triggered World War I.
  • The Central Powers included Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire.
  • The Allied Powers consisted of the USA, France, Russia, and Italy.
  • Trench Warfare was an ineffective method of fighting that involved troops occupying trenches.
  • U-boats were German submarines used in the war.
  • Nationalism is a strong feeling of loyalty to one's country.
  • World War I technology included submarines, airplanes, machine guns, poison gases, trenches, and tanks.
  • Lusitania was a British passenger ship sunk by German U-boats.
  • The Zimmerman Telegram, sent by Germany to Mexico, proposed an alliance and contributed to the U.S. decision to enter the war. It is also known as the Zimmerman Note.
  • The Selective Service Act drafted men between the ages of 21 and 30 into the army.
  • An armistice is a truce or agreement to stop fighting.
  • The costs of World War I included casualties, financial losses, and a flu pandemic.
  • The Peace Agreement involved Wilson's 14 points, the League of Nations, and the Treaty of Versailles.
  • The Treaty of Versailles was the final peace settlement of World War I.
  • Communists advocate for equal distribution of wealth and the abolition of private property.
  • Stalemate describes a situation in which neither side can achieve a decisive victory.
  • Mobilized means to prepare the military for war.
  • Reparations are payments made for war damages.
  • Henry Cabot Lodge was a senator who led Republican opposition to the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles.
  • Liberty Bonds were issued to raise billions of dollars for the Allies' war efforts.
  • The American Expeditionary Force was the name for U.S. troops sent to Europe during World War I.

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