Major Historical Events

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Questions and Answers

Which of these best describes Japan's involvement in World War 1?

Japan remained neutral throughout the conflict and focused solely on domestic issues.

Japan joined the Central Powers, seeking to expand its territory in Europe.

Japan provided economic support to both sides but did not deploy any military troops.

Japan entered on the Allied side, gaining territories in East Asia and the Pacific. (correct)

What was the primary objective of the Twenty-One Demands issued by Japan in 1915?

To establish a military alliance with China against Western powers.

To negotiate a peaceful resolution to ongoing border disputes with China.

To extend Japanese influence over China through various concessions and control measures. (correct)

To grant autonomy to Chinese provinces and empower regional leaders.

Which of the following was NOT a key demand included in Japan’s Twenty-One Demands to China?

Confirmation of Japan’s railway and mining claims in Shandong province.

Sino-Japanese control of the Han-Ye-Ping mining base.

Establishment of a joint Sino-Japanese defense force against Russian aggression. (correct)

Granting of special concessions in Manchuria.

What was a significant consequence of the Yuan government's acceptance of most of the Twenty-One Demands?

<p>A weakening of China's position, leading to increased anti-Japanese feeling. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Rice Riots of 1918 primarily symbolize in Japan?

<p>Growing social unrest due to the increasing cost of basic goods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Twenty-One Demands

Japan's attempt to gain control over China with demands for concessions and influence, particularly in Shandong and Manchuria. The demands called for confirmation of Japan’s railway and mining claims in Shandong province; granting of special concessions in Manchuria; Sino-Japanese control of the Han-Ye-Ping mining base in central China; access to harbours, bays, and islands along China’s coast; and Japanese control, through advisers, of Chinese financial, political, and police affairs. Yuan’s forced acceptance of all but the last point greatly increased anti-Japanese feeling in China.

Rice Riots (1918)

Widespread protests across Japan in 1918, caused by the soaring price of rice, reflecting the growing social unrest and economic difficulties.

Great Kanto Earthquake (1923)

A devastating earthquake that struck Tokyo and Yokohama in 1923, causing widespread destruction, death, and a rebuilding effort that reshaped urban development.

Japan's Role in World War 1 (1914-1918)

Japan's participation in World War 1 on the Allied side led to gains in East Asia and the Pacific, including territories like Shandong.

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Anti-Japanese Sentiment in China

The forced acceptance of the Twenty-One Demands by China sparked significant anti-Japanese sentiment in China.

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Study Notes

World War I and Japan's Expansion

Japan joined the Allied forces during World War I (1914-1918), gaining territories in East Asia and the Pacific.

Twenty-One Demands (1915)

Japan's 21 demands aimed to extend its influence over China.
Japan sought to solidify their railway, mining and other claims in Shandong province.
Japan demanded special concessions in Manchuria.
The demands also included control over China's Han-Ye-Ping mining, various ports and islands, and even advisers to control China's financial, political, and policing systems.
Chinese President Yuan Shikai reluctantly accepted almost all of the demands, worsening anti-Japanese sentiment.