World War 2 Terms, People and Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following was a direct consequence of the Treaty of Versailles, contributing to the outbreak of World War II?

  • The formation of the United Nations.
  • The independence of former colonies.
  • The rise of communism in Russia.
  • The economic and political instability in Germany. (correct)

The Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact was an agreement of military alliance and mutual support between Germany and the Soviet Union against Poland.

False (B)

What was the name given to the German military strategy characterized by swift, coordinated attacks, utilizing air power and armored units to quickly overwhelm enemy defenses?

Blitzkrieg

The systematic extermination of Jews and other minority groups by the Nazis during World War II is known as the ______.

<p>Holocaust</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following leaders to their respective countries during World War II:

<p>Winston Churchill = United Kingdom Franklin Roosevelt = United States Joseph Stalin = Soviet Union Adolf Hitler = Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the secret American project that resulted in the development of the atomic bomb?

<p>The Manhattan Project (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The policy of appeasement adopted by Britain and France towards Hitler in the 1930s successfully prevented further German aggression and maintained peace in Europe.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event is considered the start of WWII?

<p>German aggression to start WWII</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the 'island hopping' strategy employed by the Allies in the Pacific Theater during World War II?

<p>To bypass heavily fortified Japanese positions and seize strategically important islands. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The series of trials held after World War II to prosecute prominent leaders of Nazi Germany for war crimes and crimes against humanity were known as the ______ Trials.

<p>Nuremberg</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Genocide

The deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of destroying that nation or group.

Hyperinflation

When a country's government prints money to pay off debt, but there is an extreme rise of prices of goods and services as the value of money decreases.

Anti-Semitism

Hostility to or prejudice against Jews.

The Holocaust

A genocide in which Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany and its collaborators murdered some six million European Jews.

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Appeasement

A diplomatic policy of making political or material concessions to an aggressive power in order to avoid conflict.

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Non-Aggression Pact

A treaty between two or more states agreeing not to attack each other.

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Blitzkrieg

An intense military campaign intended to bring about a swift victory. German term meaning 'lightning war'.

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Island Hopping

Military strategy of selectively attacking specific enemy-held islands and bypassing others.

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United Nations

International organization formed in 1945 to increase political and economic cooperation among member countries.

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D-Day

Military operation on June 6, 1944, in which Allied forces invaded northern France by means of beach landings in Normandy.

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Study Notes

Vocabulary

  • Genocide
  • Hyperinflation
  • Anti-Semitism
  • The Holocaust
  • Appeasement
  • Non-aggression Pact
  • Blitzkrieg
  • Nuremberg Laws
  • Final Solution
  • D-Day
  • Island Hopping
  • United Nations
  • Nuremberg Trials

Important Figures

  • Adolf Hitler
  • Benito Mussolini
  • Hideki Tojo
  • Emperor Hirohito
  • Franklin Roosevelt
  • Harry Truman
  • Neville Chamberlain
  • Winston Churchill
  • Joseph Stalin

Key Concepts

  • Effect of Great Depression on WWII
  • Impact of the Treaty of Versailles on WWII
  • Italian aggression to start WWII
  • German aggression to start WWII
  • Japanese aggression to start WWII
  • Failures of the League of Nations
  • Impact of WWII on colonial empires
  • Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
  • Battle of Britain
  • French Resistance
  • Nuremberg Laws
  • Final Solution
  • Nuremberg Trials
  • Destroyers for Bases and Lend Lease Act (US & UK)
  • Atlantic Charter & United Nations
  • Attack on Pearl Harbor
  • North Africa Campaign
  • D-Day
  • Island Hopping Campaign
  • Conferences: Yalta/Tehran/Potsdam
  • Manhattan Project & use of the Atomic Bomb

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