World War 2 Quiz Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What two powers were there?

  • Axis
  • Ally
  • Both A and B (correct)
  • None of the above
  • Which countries were the Axis Powers?

    Germany, Italy, Japan

    Which countries were the Allied Powers?

    Great Britain, US, Soviet Union, France

    What was the Treaty of Versailles?

    <p>Harsh towards Germany, left the economy in ruins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Japan want to do?

    <p>Grow their empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is fascism?

    <p>Country is considered more important than any one person or group, run by a dictator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What party was Hitler part of?

    <p>National Socialist Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some characteristics of fascism?

    <p>Political party, dictator - what he says goes, country first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Mussolini?

    <p>Was the leader of the Fascist Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Mussolini's nickname?

    <p>IL Duce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Mussolini allied with?

    <p>Formed Pact of Steel with Hitler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was the economy in Germany during Hitler's rise?

    <p>Bad, Hitler exploited this and people rallied behind him</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Nazi Party?

    <p>National Socialist German Workers Party, anti-Semitic form of fascism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Hitler do?

    <p>Grew in power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did he call himself?

    <p>Fuhrer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did he become in Germany?

    <p>Chancellor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a totalitarian government?

    <p>Single-party state where leader suppresses all opposition and controls every aspect of people's lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Theory of Race according to the Nazi Party?

    <p>Nazi Party was driven by the vision of an Aryan master race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Master Race?

    <p>Aryan, blond, blue eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the Untermenschen?

    <p>Sub-human or parasites, dangerous to society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the LEBENSUNWERTES LEBEN?

    <p>Life unworthy of life and would exterminate Jews during the Holocaust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Stalin?

    <p>Communist leader of the Soviet Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was communism?

    <p>Political and economic system in which the major productive resources in a society are owned by the public state and wealth is divided among citizens equally or according to individual need</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the Third Reich?

    <p>German Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What countries attended the Third Reich?

    <p>Germany, France, Britain, and Italy met in Munich Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Chamberlain vs. Churchill about?

    <p>Chamberlain believed he had reached peace, Churchill disagreed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Germany invade?

    <p>Poland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Blitzkrieg?

    <p>Lightning war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened at Dunkirk?

    <p>It was invaded by Germany, and evacuated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Japanese threat?

    <p>Got many resources from the US</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Japan began to move into French and British colonies.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Philippines, where there were African troops.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The US enforced an embargo on Japan.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tojo did not want to hold talks with the French, began planning an attack.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Japanese warplanes attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Surprise attack on American Pacific fleet, damaged battleships and planes, killed almost 2 billion people.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The next day Roosevelt declared war on the Axis Powers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Japanese Americans were unsuccessful business people and farmers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After the attack, Japanese loyalty was questioned.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    FDR let many Japanese Americans to join the internment camps freely.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stalin urged Allied powers to send armies across the English Channel to France.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    OPERATION WAKANDA was the code name for the invasion of Europe.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dwight Eisenhower was appointed the commander of Allied forces in Europe.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In December 2004, Allies moved west towards Germany.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Powers Involved in World War 2

    • Axis Powers included Germany, Italy, and Japan.
    • Allied Powers consisted of Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and France.

    Treaty of Versailles and Consequences

    • The Treaty of Versailles was severely punitive toward Germany, contributing to economic devastation.

    Japan's Imperial Ambitions

    • Japan aimed to expand its empire during this period.

    Fascism Explained

    • Fascism prioritizes the nation over individuals, typically led by a dictator.
    • Characteristics include a strong political party and the absolute authority of the dictator.

    Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party

    • Hitler was the leader of the National Socialist Party, which represented an anti-Semitic variant of fascism.
    • He termed himself "Fuhrer" and rose to the position of Chancellor of Germany.

    Totalitarianism

    • A totalitarian government encompasses a single party that suppresses opposition and controls various aspects of life.

    Ideology of the Nazi Party

    • The Nazi Party envisioned an Aryan master race, defined by traits like blonde hair and blue eyes.
    • They labeled others as "Untermenschen," or sub-human, and viewed them as a societal threat.

    Historical Context and Key Events

    • The phrase "Lebensunwertes Leben" referred to lives deemed unworthy, notably used during the Holocaust against Jews.
    • Key figures included Joseph Stalin, the communist leader of the Soviet Union.

    The Third Reich and International Relations

    • The Third Reich represented the German Empire.
    • Notable discussions among Germany, Britain, France, and Italy occurred in Munich regarding Europe's future.

    Military Tactics and Conflicts

    • Germany invaded Poland using Blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics.
    • The Dunkirk evacuation was a significant event where Allied troops were rescued following German invasion.

    The Japanese Threat and U.S. Relations

    • Japan began aggressions into French and British colonies, receiving resources from the U.S.
    • Following tensions, the U.S. enacted an embargo against Japan.

    Pearl Harbor Attack

    • Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor resulted in significant damage to the U.S. fleet and led to the U.S. declaring war on Axis Powers.

    Treatment of Japanese Americans

    • Post-Pearl Harbor, Japanese Americans faced suspicion regarding their loyalty.
    • Many were placed into internment camps, often against their will.

    Allied Strategies and Leaders

    • Stalin called for Allied forces to launch invasions across the English Channel.
    • Dwight D. Eisenhower commanded Allied forces in Europe, playing a pivotal role in military strategies.

    Miscellaneous Facts

    • Claims regarding Japanese American economic status were false; they were often successful in business and agriculture.
    • The erroneous reference to "Operation Wakanda" highlights misinformation regarding the invasion plans during the war.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on World War 2 with these flashcards! From the Axis and Ally powers to key treaties and key players, this quiz covers essential facts and definitions related to the conflict. Perfect for students or history enthusiasts looking to reinforce their understanding of World War 2.

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