World War 2 Study Set Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Who were the opposing forces of the Allied nations?

Britain, France, the US

Who betrays Russia in a sneak attack?

Germany

What countries were the Axis powers?

Japan, Italy, Germany

What theaters were divided in WW1?

<p>European theater and Pacific theater</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who took part in the European theater?

<p>Germans and Italians</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the European theater seeking?

<p>Germany and Italy were seeking to take control of the European continent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who took part in the Pacific theater?

<p>Japan and the US</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the last free country during the war?

<p>Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Germany plan to capture Britain?

<p>Bombing English cities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Battle of the Atlantic?

<p>A battle when Germany used U-boats to destroy British supply ships</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Britain fight back during the Battle of the Atlantic?

<p>Allies used advanced radar technology to detect German U-boats</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about the Enigma code?

<p>It was a code used by the Germans that the Allies were able to break</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the British Empire hand over control of the planet to the U.S?

<p>The U.S could provide war help and support Britain in recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does American industrialization do?

<p>Increases supplies to aid the Allies to counter the Axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Battle of Pearl Harbor do to the US?

<p>It brought the U.S. into the war</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Battle of Midway?

<p>The turning point of war against Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the U.S. do in the Battle of Pearl Harbor?

<p>They destroyed 4 aircraft carriers and took the offense for the rest of the war</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the most important weapon of WW2?

<p>Airplanes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the most important resource during the war?

<p>Oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Holocaust?

<p>Germany killed people with undesirable traits, particularly Jews</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Operation Barbarossa?

<p>Germans launched a sneak attack against Russia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Barbarossa?

<p>To access oil fields in the Middle East</p> Signup and view all the answers

What relation did the U.S. and Russia have during the war?

<p>The U.S. gave Russia resources to fight against the Nazis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The U.S. fights a two-front war. Both fronts are...

<p>European theater and then Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Operation Torch in North Africa?

<p>The European theater would light stuff on fire using oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sicily, Italy do in the European theater?

<p>Practice amphibious assault</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Normandy, France do in the European theater?

<p>Operation D-Day, the largest amphibious assault in all national history</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Germany collapse on both sides?

<p>The U.S. and its allies invaded while Germany was distracted by a fake army</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Pacific theater against?

<p>Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy was used in island hopping?

<p>Bypassing heavily fortified islands and taking less fortified bases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was willing to commit suicide during the war?

<p>Japanese (civilians and military)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the kamikazes?

<p>Japanese suicide pilots against enemy targets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would the Japanese know they would die?

<p>They only had enough fuel to reach their destination</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did the U.S. take toward Japan?

<p>Bombing Japanese cities with incendiary explosives</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of bombing Tokyo?

<p>100,000 Japanese were killed</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lives were lost in the invasion of Japan?

<p>1.7 million U.S. troops and 10 million Japanese</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people died in the war of WW2?

<p>60-80 million people died</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the deadliest war in human history?

<p>World War 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the U.S. benefit in the world war?

<p>The U.S. became the number one military power on the planet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the world war have in Europe?

<p>It ended imperialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the world war?

<p>To end imperialism in Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the U.S. and Soviets control?

<p>U.S. controlled Western Europe, Soviets controlled Eastern Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Opposing Forces and Alliances

  • Allied nations included Britain, France, and the United States (joined after Pearl Harbor).
  • Axis powers comprised Japan, Italy, and Germany (acronym J.I.G).

Key Theaters of War

  • Major conflict areas were the European Theater and the Pacific Theater.
  • In the European Theater, German and Italian forces aimed to dominate the continent.
  • The Pacific Theater saw battles primarily between Japanese forces and the United States.

Major Events and Battles

  • The Battle of the Atlantic involved Germany using U-boats to disrupt British supply lines.
  • Britain countered with advanced radar technology to detect U-boats.
  • The Battle of Midway is noted as a turning point in the war against Japan.
  • The attack on Pearl Harbor led directly to the U.S. entering World War II.

Military Strategies and Operations

  • Operation Barbarossa was Germany's surprise attack on Russia, breaking their treaty.
  • Island-hopping was a strategy to capture less fortified islands to launch further attacks against Japan.
  • Operation Torch involved a large-scale Allied campaign in North Africa.

Significant Codes and Technologies

  • The ENIGMA code was a German communication tool, broken by the Allies, which played a crucial role in their victory.
  • Airplanes were recognized as the most important weapon of World War II.

Sociopolitical Impacts

  • The Holocaust was a tragic event where Germany systematically killed individuals with perceived undesirable traits, particularly Jews.
  • The war notably resulted in the end of imperialism in Europe, shifting power dynamics.

Human Cost and Outcomes

  • Casualties of World War II were staggering, with estimates of 60-80 million deaths, making it the deadliest conflict in human history.
  • U.S. military ascendancy was solidified as it emerged as the global superpower after the war.

Post-War Geography

  • The United States controlled Western Europe, while the Soviet Union dominated Eastern Europe after the conflict concluded.

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Test your knowledge of World War 2 with this flashcard study set. Explore key concepts such as opposing forces, Axis powers, and major events during the war. Perfect for history enthusiasts and students alike!

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