World History Topic 3 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was a key reason for the effectiveness of the phalanx military formation?

  • Light infantry was used to intimidate the enemy from the front lines
  • Heavy cavalry charged at the flanks to disrupt enemy ranks
  • The use of shields protected soldiers and helped maintain formation (correct)
  • Soldiers would move forward independently to engage the enemy directly

Which statement accurately describes the Athenian dominance in the Greek world?

  • It spanned from the Age of Pericles to the beginning of the Roman Empire
  • It began with the reign of Solon and effectively ended with the Macedonian conquest
  • It was maintained from the Persian War until the rise of Philip of Macedon (correct)
  • It lasted from the establishment of the Delian League until the onset of the Peloponnesian War

Who is credited with the ethical oath that emphasizes doing no harm and keeping secrets?

  • Hippocrates (correct)
  • Pythagoras
  • Socrates
  • Aristotle

Which city-state emerged victorious in the Peloponnesian Wars?

<p>Sparta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the oracles serve in ancient Greek society?

<p>They were priests or priestesses providing divination and counsel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the Buddhist belief of union with the universe and release from the cycle of rebirth?

<p>Nirvana (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following most accurately describes the cities of the Indus Valley?

<p>Cities were planned laid out in a grid pattern and with their own plumbing and sewage systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What group of invaders came from Central Asia to conquer the Indian Subcontinent?

<p>Aryans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Hindu concept taught people of the religious and moral duties of an individual based on their caste, gender, age?

<p>Dharma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What features did the early civilizations most frequently share?

<p>They settled near rivers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to seasonal winds that regularly blow across the Indian subcontinent?

<p>Monsoon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Confucius developed a philosophy that was concerned with:

<p>Ensuring social order and good government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Buddha mean?

<p>&quot;Enlightened One&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What title was given to the ruler of the Qin who declared himself the first emperor?

<p>Shi Huangdi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is known as the 'Enlightened One'?

<p>Siddhartha Gautama (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which epic poem contains the Bhagavad-Gita?

<p>Mahabharata (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable feature of calligraphy in the context provided?

<p>The art of producing beautiful handwriting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What moral principle in Hinduism emphasizes respect for all living beings?

<p>Ahimsa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient city is believed to have been organized by skilled mathematicians due to its grid pattern layout?

<p>Harappa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the term 'loess' in the context of the provided content?

<p>Fine windblown yellow soil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ultimate goal of Hinduism, representing union with Brahman?

<p>Moksha (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'dissent' as presented in the content?

<p>Ideas that oppose those of the government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept taught by Confucius places parental respect above all duties?

<p>Filial Piety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'expansionism' refer to in the context provided?

<p>Increasing a government's territory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes 'karma' in Hindu belief?

<p>Actions that determine a person's fate in the next life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the extensive trade network that linked China to the Middle East?

<p>Silk Road (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river is often referred to as the 'River of Sorrows' due to its severe flooding?

<p>Huang River (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals were responsible for the administrative functions in government?

<p>Civil Servants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the rise and fall of dynasties in a cyclical manner?

<p>Dynastic Cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is traditionally recognized as the author of the epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey?

<p>Homer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization is often considered the first in Europe?

<p>Minoan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reform did Solon introduce in Athens?

<p>He outlawed debt slavery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which battle in the first Persian War ended with an Athenian victory and saw the Persians retreating hastily?

<p>Marathon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reform was introduced in Athens by Pisistratus?

<p>He gave farmers land taken from nobles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the battle of Chaeronea?

<p>Philip II brought all of Greece under his control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultures were included in the Hellenistic period?

<p>Macedonian, Greek, Persian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the tutor of Alexander the Great?

<p>Aristotle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two groups fought in the Trojan War?

<p>Troy &amp; Mycenae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the structure of Spartan government?

<p>Major decisions were approved by an assembly (C), Twenty ephors ran the day-to-day affairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggered the first Persian War?

<p>Athens provided ships for the Ionians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which geographical area is Greece located?

<p>Balkan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors contributed to Alexander the Great's success in conquering the Persian Empire?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city, founded in 332 BC, was known for having one of the largest libraries in the world?

<p>Alexandria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In most city-states, who was granted citizenship?

<p>Free and native of the town (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes how democracy was limited in Athens?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Philosophy

A system of ideas, beliefs, and values that offers guidance for living a good life. Important examples include Confucianism and Daoism.

Expansionism

A policy of increasing the amount of territory a government controls. Often involves military conquest or expansion of influence.

Calligraphy

The art of producing beautiful handwriting. Calligraphy is highly valued in some cultures for its aesthetic and cultural significance.

Oracle Bones

Animal bone or turtle shell used by priests to predict the future, especially in ancient China. Oracle bones were used for divination and insight.

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Monopoly

Complete control of a product or business by one person or group. A monopoly eliminates competition.

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Sect

A subgroup of a major religious group. Sects often have different beliefs or practices.

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Dissent

Ideas that oppose those of the government. Dissent can be expressed through speech, protests, or other actions.

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Civil Servants

Government officials who work for the state. These officials implement policies and provide services.

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What is Atman?

A belief in Hinduism that each person has a soul, a spiritual essence, that continues to exist even after death.

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What is acupuncture?

The practice of inserting fine needles through the skin at specific points to cure disease or relieve pain.

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What is Dharma?

The concept of a person's duty in Hinduism, based on caste, gender, and age, which encompasses moral, social, and religious obligations.

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How is feudalism structured?

A system of government in which lords govern their land but owe military service and other obligations to the ruler; a decentralized structure.

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What is the Caste System?

A system of social hierarchy still relevant, but with declining influence, that divides society into rigid groups based on birth, occupation, and ritual purity.

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What is the primary focus of Confucianism?

The belief system that Confucianism emphasizes.

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What are monsoons?

Seasonal winds that regularly blow across the Indian subcontinent, bringing periods of heavy rainfall.

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What is Nirvana?

The ultimate goal in Buddhism, a state of enlightenment, liberation from suffering, and union with the universe.

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Trojan War

A ten-year war waged between the Mycenaeans and the Trojans, famously recounted in Homer's Iliad and Odyssey.

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Sparta

A powerful Greek city-state known for its military prowess and strict social hierarchy, ruled by two kings and an assembly.

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First Persian War

The first conflict between the Greeks and the Persians, primarily triggered by the Athenian support for Ionian revolts against Persian rule.

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Balkan Peninsula

A large peninsula in southeastern Europe, where Greece is located, known for its diverse geography and historical significance.

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Alexander the Great

A Macedonian king who conquered vast territories in the Near East and North Africa, spreading Greek culture and establishing a large empire.

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Alexandria

A large city founded in Egypt by Alexander the Great, known for its vast library and center of learning.

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Citizen in Ancient Greece

A person recognized as a full member of a city-state, granted political rights and privileges.

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Minoan Civilization

A prosperous maritime civilization that flourished in the Aegean Sea, known for its advanced culture and trade.

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Mahabharata

A long poem in India that tells about warfare and religion. It includes the Bhagavad-Gita, a story about the warrior Arjuna and his charioteer Krishna.

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Ahimsa

The principle of non-violence in Hinduism and Jainism. It emphasizes respect for all living beings.

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Harappa

Ancient city in Indus Valley Civilization known for its grid pattern layout, suggesting advanced planning and mathematical skills.

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Mystics

Individuals who seek direct communication with the divine. They often lead solitary lives, devoted to spiritual practices and meditation.

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Joint Family

A type of family structure in India where several generations of parents and children live together in one household, sharing resources and responsibilities.

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Moksha

The ultimate goal of Hinduism, meaning union with Brahman, the universal consciousness. It symbolizes liberation and complete spiritual realization.

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Filial Piety

The philosophy by Confucius that emphasizes respect for elders as the most important duty, even above loyalty to one's country.

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Silk Road

A vast network of trade routes spanning over 4,000 miles across Asia, connecting China to the Middle East. It was a vital pathway for the exchange of goods and ideas.

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Phalanx

A military formation used by the Greeks, where soldiers were arranged in close ranks with shields overlapping to protect themselves and maintain the formation.

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Athenian Domination

The Athenian domination of the Greek world lasted from the end of the Persian Wars until the conquest of Greece by Philip of Macedon.

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Hippocrates' Oath

Hippocrates was a Greek physician who is considered the father of medicine. He is known for his oath, which emphasizes ethical conduct for medical professionals.

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Peloponnesian Wars

Sparta and its allies, including the Peloponnesian League, won the Peloponnesian Wars. The war was a conflict between Athens and Sparta that dominated the later years of the ancient Greek world.

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Oracles

Oracles were individuals, often priests or priestesses, who were believed to have the ability to communicate with the gods and deliver messages.

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Who is the author of The Iliad and The Odyssey?

Homer is traditionally credited with authoring the epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey.

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What civilization is considered the first in Europe?

The Mycenaean civilization is often considered the first major civilization in Europe, known for its advanced culture, palace complexes, and warfare techniques.

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What reform did Solon introduce in Athens?

Solon's reforms in Athens aimed to address social inequalities and debt slavery. He introduced a system that provided relief for farmers by cancelling debts and redistributing land.

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Which battle marked a significant Athenian victory against the Persians?

The Battle of Marathon was a significant victory for the Athenians against the Persians. The Athenian forces, led by Miltiades, defeated the Persian army, marking a turning point in the First Persian War.

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What reform did Pisistratus introduce in Athens?

Pisistratus, a tyrant who ruled Athens, introduced reforms that benefited the lower classes by distributing land and supporting farmers. He also promoted public works and cultural projects.

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What was the significance of the Battle of Chaeronea?

The Battle of Chaeronea marked the end of Greek independence as Philip II, King of Macedon, decisively defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes. This victory paved the way for Macedonian dominance over Greece.

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Which cultures were included in the Hellenistic period?

The Hellenistic period was a fusion of Greek, Macedonian, Persian, and Egyptian cultures. It marked the expansion of Greek influence and the emergence of a new cultural synthesis.

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Where can we find Greek paintings?

Ancient Greek paintings are found on various surfaces, including pottery, temples, and even caves. These paintings provide valuable insights into their art, mythology, and daily life.

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Study Notes

Topic 3 Matching Test

  • Wudi: China's most famous Han emperor, known for expansionism
  • Shi Huangdi: Ruler of the Qin Dynasty, self-proclaimed "First Emperor"
  • Confucius: China's famous philosopher, emphasizing education and public service
  • Siddhartha Gautama: Founder of Buddhism, known as the "Enlightened One"
  • Laozi: Founder of Daoism, "Old Master"
  • Indra: Hindu god of war
  • Chandragupta Maurya: First Mauryan Emperor, later a Jain monk
  • Liu Bang: Illiterate peasant leader who founded the Han Dynasty

Topic 3 Lesson 1-5 Multiple Choice Test

  • First Indian Empire founder: Chandragupta Maurya
  • Buddhist concept of union with the universe: Nirvana
  • Indus Valley city features: Planned cities in a grid pattern with plumbing and sewage
  • Invaders from Central Asia: Aryans
  • Hindu concept of religious and moral duties: Dharma
  • Early civilizations common features: Settlement near rivers
  • Official belief system of Han emperors: Confucianism
  • Seasonal winds in Indian Subcontinent: Monsoon
  • Feudalism system: Lords governed land but owed military service to the ruler
  • Religious Aryan writings: Vedas
  • Not a major river in Ancient India: Chandragupta
  • Confucius' philosophy focus: Ensuring social order and good government
  • Not a caste system division: Stupas
  • Hindu concept of the soul's spiritual forces: Brahman
  • What is Buddha mean?: Enlightened One
  • Practice of inserting fine needles: Acupuncture
  • Hindu epic about warfare and religion: Mahabharata
  • Moral principle about respect in Hinduism: Ahimsa
  • Skilled mathematicians: Harappa
  • People seeking divine communication: Mystics
  • Basic Indian village unit: Joint Family
  • Hinduism ultimate goal: Moksha
  • Filial Piety concept: Respect of parents above all other duties
  • 4000 mile-long trade routes: Silk Road
  • Ancient Indian subcontinent large landmass: Subcontinent
  • Gupta dynasty achievements: Cultural achievements
  • Process of rise and fall of dynasties: Dynastic Cycle
  • "River of Sorrows": Ganges River
  • Highest mountains in the world: Himalayas
  • China's Great Wall purpose: Protected from nomadic bands
  • Concept of heaven's permission to rule: Mandate of Heaven
  • System dividing Indian society: Caste
  • Process of rebirth: Reincarnation
  • Daoism concept: Living in harmony with nature

Topic One Lesson 1.1 Vocabulary

  • Artifacts: Objects made by humans
  • Olduvai Gorge: Archaeological site in Tanzania
  • Prehistory: Long period before writing
  • Anthropology: Study of people's lives in the historical past
  • Mary and Louis Leakey: Anthropologists who discovered ancient bones
  • Technology: Skills and tools used to meet basic needs
  • Historians: People who study events in the past
  • Archaeology: Study of past people and cultures through material remains
  • Culture: Beliefs, customs, practices, and behaviors of a group
  • Donald Johanson: Anthropologist who discovered a human skeleton

Topic One Lesson 1.2 Vocabulary

  • Old Stone Age/ Paleolithic Period: Early period of human history
  • New Stone Age/ Neolithic Period: Period after the Old Stone Age
  • Nomad: Person who moves from place to place
  • Animism: Belief that spirits inhabit natural objects
  • Neolithic Revolution: Transition from nomadic to settled life
  • Domesticate: To tame wild animals or plants for human use
  • Surplus: More than what is needed

Topic One Lesson 1.3 Vocabulary

  • Empire: Group of states or territories under one ruler
  • Scribe: Trained writer
  • Artisan: Skilled craftsperson
  • Steppe: Grasslands
  • Civilization: Advanced human society with organized government, culture, and industry
  • Polytheistic: Belief in many gods
  • Pictograph: Drawing representing an object
  • Cultural Diffusion: Spread of ideas and customs between cultures
  • City-state: Political unit including a city and surrounding land

Topic 5 Lesson 1-4 Matching Test

  • Acropolis: Highest and most fortified point
  • Tyrants: Rulers who gained power by force
  • Alliance: Formal agreement between nations to cooperate
  • Stipend: Fixed salary for public officials
  • Philosopher: Person who seeks to understand and explain life
  • Jury: Group making decisions in legal cases
  • Ostracism: Practice of banishing someone threatening democracy
  • Polis: City-state in ancient Greece
  • Legislature: Lawmaking body

Topic 5 Lesson 1-4 Multiple-Choice Test

  • Minoan palace: Knossos
  • First European Civilization location: Crete
  • Summary of the Odyssey: Epic poem about Odysseus's journey home from the Trojan War
  • Minoan name origin: Crete
  • Cleisthenes' Athenian reforms: Establishing a council of 500, assembly as a legislature, and equal participation
  • Battle where Spartans held off Persians: Thermopylae
  • Phalanx social impact: Theoretically offered opportunities for social mobility
  • Archon function: Greek chief official
  • Herodotus's contributions to history: Collected information from people remembering events
  • Alexander the Great's cultural blending method: Married a Persian woman and encouraged soldiers to do the same
  • Philip II's death cause: Assassinated

Topic 5 Lesson 1-4 Multiple Choice Test

  • Plato's ideal state description: The Republic
  • Socrates's philosophy's transmission method: Plato
  • Stoic philosophy's focus: High moral standards

Topic 2- Ancient Middle East and Egypt Test

  • Hierarchy: System of ranking groups
  • Bureaucracy: Government through departments
  • Colony: Territory settled by people from another land
  • Covenant: Binding agreement with God
  • Patriarchal: Society where men hold greatest authority
  • Ethics: Moral standards of behavior
  • Dynasty: Ruling family, passing kingdom between Father & Son
  • Decipher: To figure out meaning
  • Polytheistic: Belief in many gods
  • Monotheistic: Belief in one god
  • Sabbath: Holy day for rest and worship
  • Cataract: Natural boundary - waterfall
  • Delta: Triangular area of marshland at river mouths
  • Prophets: Spiritual leaders interpreting God’s will
  • Diaspora: Spreading of the Jewish people

Topic 1 Vocab Quiz

  • Artifacts: Objects made by humans
  • Olduvai Gorge: Archaeological site in Tanzania
  • Prehistory: Time before written records
  • Anthropology: Study of human societies
  • Mary & Louis Leakey: Discovered ancient bones
  • Technology: Tools and skills
  • Historians: Experts studying past events
  • Archaeology: Study of past peoples and cultures
  • Culture: Beliefs, behaviors, and customs
  • Donald Johanson: Discovered "Lucy"

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Description

Test your knowledge on significant figures and concepts from World History Topic 3. This quiz covers important leaders, philosophies, and early civilization characteristics, with questions ranging from matching to multiple choice. Perfect for students studying ancient cultures and religions.

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