HISTORY MIDDY PDF

# Topic 3 Matching Test Lesson 1-5 ## Name: lucan lague ## Date: 10/17/201 ## Period: 5 ### Matching 1. **Wudi** __D__ 2. **Shi Huangdi** __G__ 3. **Confucius** __A__ 4. **Siddhartha Gautama** __B__ 5. **Laozi** __G__ 6. **Indra** __F__ 7. **Chandragupta Maurya** __E__ 8. **Liu Bang** __C__...

# Topic 3 Matching Test Lesson 1-5 ## Name: lucan lague ## Date: 10/17/201 ## Period: 5 ### Matching 1. **Wudi** __D__ 2. **Shi Huangdi** __G__ 3. **Confucius** __A__ 4. **Siddhartha Gautama** __B__ 5. **Laozi** __G__ 6. **Indra** __F__ 7. **Chandragupta Maurya** __E__ 8. **Liu Bang** __C__ - **A**. China's most famous philosopher. Taught about the importance of education and public service. - **B**. He became known as the "buddha" or "Enlightened One". - **C**. Illiterate peasant leader who founded the Han Dynasty. - **D**. Most famous Han emperor. Was known as a Warrior Emperor for his policy of expansionism. - **E**. First Mauryan Emperor. He became a Jain monk after years of his harsh rule as emperor. - **F**. Hindu's Chief God that is the God of War. - **G**. "Old Master"- founder of Daoism. - **H**. Ruler of the Qin that gave himself the title "First Emperor". ## Matching 1. **Oracle Bones** __B__ 2. **Civil Servants** __G__ 3. **Calligraphy**__C__ 4. **Philosophy** __H__ 5. **Sect** __A__ 6. **Monopoly** __E__ 7. **Dissent** __D__ 8. **Expansionism** __F__ - **A**. A subgroup of a major religious group - **B**. Animal bone or turtle shell used by priests to predict the future - **C**. The art of producing beautiful handwriting - **D**. Ideas that oppose those of the government - **E**. Complete control of a product of business by one person or group - **F**. Policy of increasing the amount of territory a government holds - **G**. Government Officials - **H**. System of ideas (Confucianism & Daoism) ## Matching 1. **Plateau** __A__ 2. **Decimal System** __H__ 3. **Loess** __E__ 4. **Rajah** __F__ 5. **Mohenjo-Daro** __B__ 6. **Dharma** __C__ 7. **Karma** __G__ 8. **Acculturation** __D__ - **A**. Large, mostly flat area that rises above the surrounding land - **B**. Ancient city of the Indus Civilization. - **C**. In Hindu belief, the religious and moral duties of an individual. - **D**. The blending of two or more cultures (Vedic Civilization). - **E**. Fine Windblown yellow soil (Yellow River). - **F**. In ancient India, the elected warrior chief of Aryan tribe. - **G**. In Hindu belief, all the actions that determine a person's fate in the next life. - **H**. System of numbers based on 10 (Golden Age of Gupta Dynasty). ## Topic 3 Lesson 1-5 Multiple Choice Test ## Name: lucan Tugue ## Period: 5 ## Date: 10/18/24 ### Multiple Choice 1. **Who founded the first Indian empire?** a. Chandragutpta Maurya b. Asoka c. Faxian d. Siddhartha Gautama 2. **Which term refers to the Buddhist belief of union with the universe and release from the cycle of rebirth?** a. Ahimsa b. Nirvana c. Atman d. Moksha 3. **Which of the following most accurately describes the cities of the Indus Valley?** a. Cities were constantly at war despite huge defensive structure b. Cities were planned laid out in a grid pattern and with their own plumbing and sewage systems c. Cities were completed destroyed by invaders d. Cities were paid down without thinking, forming a jumble of streets 4. **What group of invaders came from Central Asia to conquer the Indian Subcontinent** a. Babylonians b. Persians c. Greeks d. Aryans 5. **What Hindu concept taught people of the religious and moral duties of an individual based on their caste, gender, age?** a. Sudra b. Karma c. Dharma d. Four Noble Truths 6. **What features did the early civilizations most frequently share?** a. They settled near major trade routes b. They settled near mineral resources c. They settled near rivers d. They settled near major oceans 7. **Han emperors made __________ the official belief system of the state.** a. Expansionism b. Daoism c. Legalism d. Confucianism 8. **Which term refers to seasonal winds that regularly blow across the Indian subcontinent?** a. Harappa b.cyclone c. Tornado d. Monsoon 9. **Feudalism was a system of government in which** a. Lords governed their land but owed military service and other obligations to the ruler b. Rulers offered moral advice and promised a just government c. Belief systems guided their ruler's actions d. The dynastic cycle determined who would rule 10. **Religious Aryan Writings collection of poems, hymns, myths, and rituals** a. Upanishads b. Vedas c. Sutras d. Theravada 11. **Which is NOT a major river in Ancient India?** a. Chandragupta b. Brahmaputra c. Ganges d. Indus 12. **Confucius developed a philosophy that was concerned with** a. Expanding a country's territory b. Ensuring united and a joint family structure c. Ensuring that people lived inharmony with nature d. Ensuring social order and good government 13. **Which is NOT a division of a caste system:** a. Sudras b. Vaisyas c. Stupas d. Kshatriyas 14. **The unchanging, all powerful universal spiritual forces in Hinduism is known as?** a. Moksha b. Atman c. Brahman d. Sanskrit 15. **What does Buddha mean?** a. "The Way" b. "Rebirth" c. "Perfect One" d. "Enlightened One" 16. **What is the practice of inserting fine needles through the skin at specific points to cure disease or relieve pain?** a. Inoculation b. Seismograph c. Laozi d. Acupuncture 17. **India's greatest epic about warfare and religion. The Bhagavad-Gita is within the poem.** a. Ramayana b. Mahabharata c. Bratımavageta d. Gayanahama 18. **To Hindus, all people and things are aspects of Brahman and therefore deserve respect, this is the moral principle of _________ One of the basic principles of Jainism.** a. Ahimsa b. Jain c. Indra d. Dharma 19. **Archaeologists have concluded that ancient cities like ________ must have been created by skilled mathematicians because of the grid pattern layout of the city.** a. New Delhi b. Sumer c. Memphis d. Harappa 20. **These people devote their lives seeking direct communication with the divine** a. Rajahs b. Clans c. Mystics d. Dowry 21. **Within an Indian village, the basic unit included several generations of parents and children sharing a common dwelling.** a. Dowry b. Family sect c. Joint Family d. Clan 22. **What is the ultimate goal of Hinduism- means union with Brahman?** a. Dharma b. Nirvana c. Ahimsa d. Moksha 23. **This philosophy taught by Confucius states that the respect of parents is above all other duties, even loyalty to the state.** a. Joint Family b. Dowry c. Feudalism d. Filial Piety 24. **What was a 4,000 mile-long network of trade routes that stretched westward from China to the Middle East?** a. Appalachian Trail b. Hindu Pass c. Oriental Road d. Silk Road 25. **In Hinduism, the soul is known as the?** a. Atman b. Asoka c. Ba d. Ka 26. **A large landmass that juts out from a continent that is smaller than the continent.** a. Subcontinent b. Peninsula c. Country d. Bicontinet 27. **The Golden Age under Gupta rulers included?** a. Dynastic Cycle b. Clan Wars c. Cultural Achievements d. Expansionism 28. **The dynastic cycle describes what process?** a. Rebirth b. The golden age of the Gupta rulers c. Filial Piety d. Rise and Fall of Dynasties 29. **This river was known as "River of Sorrows" because of its deadly flooding** a. Huang River b. Ganges River c. Change River d. Indus River 30. **What are the highest mountains in the world?** a. Himalayas b. Ural c. Andes d. Hindu Kush 31. **What was the purpose of the Great Wall?** a. Surrounded the emperor's palace b. Provide transportation for trade c. Protected China from nomadic bands from the north d. All of the above 32. **Said that heaven gave power to the king or leader and no one ruled without heaven's permission.** a. Predestination b. Mandate of Heaven c. Divine Intervention d. Manifest Destiny 33. **The system that divided Indian Society into groups based on person's birth, wealth, and occupation** a. Caste b. Atman c. Karma d. Dao 34. **The process of rebirth of the soul in another bodily form.** a. Ahimsa b. Veneration c. Reincarnation d. Moksha 35. **What is Daoism?** a. Focus on veneration of ancestors b. Sought to live in harmony with nature c. Focus on social order and dharma d. Focus on bringing order 36. **Which branch of Buddhism closely follows the original teachings and requires a life devoted to hard spiritual work?** a. Confucianism b. Theravada c. Mahayana d. Dao 37. **Why did the Indus Civilization decline?** a. Drought b. Invasion c. Plague d. Hurricane 38. **In which way did China expand during the Zhou Dynasty?** a. Economic growth b. Territorial expansion c. Increased Population d. All of the above 39. **Which is an advancement of the Han Dynasty?** a. Seismograph b. Great Wall c. Silk d. Standardized writing e. All of the above 40. **Who recorded Confucius' Analects?** a. His students b. Master Kong c. The emperor d. Confucius 41. **In Buddha's first sermon, he explained that there are how many noble truths that form the foundation of Buddhism?** a. Two b. Four c. Six d. Eight 42. **Buddha taught that the path one must take to achieve nirvana, it includes committing to how many "right" ways** a. Two b. Four c. Six d. Eight 43. **A bride's family provided this payment to the bridegroom.** a. Filial Piety b. Dowry c. Indra d. Monopoly 44. **Who was the most honored Maurya emperor who later converted to Buddhism?** a. Asoka b. Shi Huangdi c. Chandragupta Maurya d. Siddhartha Gautama 45. **What was the importance of a strong centralized government during the Gupta empire?** a. Encouraged war & conquest b. Create a Great Wall defense to protect from the north c. Promoted peace & prosperity d. To limit spread of religion outside of Hinduism 46. **Which Dynasty was the first of Ancient China?** a. Shang b. Qin c. Zhou d. Han # Topic 2 - Ancient Middle East and Egypt Test ## Name: lucan Tugue ## Period: 5 ### Matching 1. **Hierarchy** __G__ 2. **Bureaucracy** __A__ 3. **Colony** __D__ 4. **Covenant** __D__ 5. **Patriarchal** __E__ 6. **Ethics** __H__ 7. **Dynasty** __C__ 8. **Decipher** __F__ 9. **Polytheistic**__C__ 10. **Monotheistic** __F__ 11. **Sabbath** __D__ 12. **Cataract** __E__ 13. **Delta** __A__ 14. **Diaspora** __G__ 15. **Prophets** __B__ - **A**. Triangular area of marshland formed by deposits of silt at the mouth of some rivers - **B**. Spiritual leader who interprets God's will - **C**. Believing in many gods - **D**. A holy day for rest & worship - **E**. Natural boundary- Waterfall - **F**. Believing in one single god - **G**. The spreading of the jews people during the Captivity - **H**. Moral standards of behavior ### Matching 16. **Moses** __D__ 17. **Solomon** __G__ 18. **Saul** __F__ 19. **Nebuchadnezzar** __E__ 20. **David**__H__ 21. **Sargon** __B__ 22. **Abraham**__A__ 23. **Hammurabi** __C__ 24. **Hatshepsut** __E__ 25. **Amon-Re** __F__ 26. **Isis** __A__ 27. **Thutmose II** __B__ 28. **Osiris** __D__ 29. **Ramses II** __G__ 30. **Akhenaton** __C__ - **A**. Made a special covenant with God-Led his descendants to Canaan/ Chosen People and Promise Land. - **B**. Created the first empire in Mesopotamia- the Akkadian Empire. - **C**. Created the first written code of law. - **D**. Jewish religious leader who led the Israelites out of Egyptian slavery back to Canaan. - **E**. King of Babylonian empire and created the Hanging Gardens. - **F**. Built the Temple in Jerusalem. Son of David. - **G**. Established Jerusalem as the capital city of Israel. - **H**. First king of Israel- united the 12 Tribes. - **A**. Protector of the dead and goddess of children. - **B**. Egypt's borders reached their greatest extent. - **C**. Worshiped one god- Aton - **D**. God of the underworld. - **E**. Female ruler who encouraged trade with eastern Mediterranean lands & along the Red Sea. - **F**. Sun god-chief god. - **G**. Great military leader who signed the first peace treaty with the Hittites. ## Topic 1 - Vocab Quiz ## Name: lucan Tugue ## Period: 5 ## Date: 8/29/24 ### Matching 1. **Artifacts** __H__ 2. **Olduvai Gorge** __J__ 3. **Prehistory** __D__ 4. **Anthropology** __C__ 5. **Mary & Louis Leakey** __G__ 6. **Technology** __E__ 7. **Historians** __F__ 8. **Donald Johanson** __J__ 9. **Archaeology** __B__ 10. **Culture** __A__ - **A**. The beliefs, customs, practices, and behaviors of a particular nation or group of people. - **B**. Experts that study of past people & cultures through their material remains. - **C**. Expertsi in the study of how people lived in the historical past. - **D**. The long period of time before people invented writing. - **E**. Skills and tools people use to meet their basic needs and wants. - **F**. Person who studies events in the past. - **G**. Anthropologist who discovered pieces of bone embedded in ancient rock at Olduvai Gorge. - **H**. Objects made by Humans. - **J**. Archaeological site in Tanzania. - **J**. Anthropologist who discovered a complete skeleton of "Lucy" in Ethiopia. ### Matching 1. **Old Stone Age/ Paleolithic Period** __A__ 2. **New Stone Age/ Neolithic Period** __C__ 3. **Nomad** __C__ 4. **Animism** __B__ 5. **Neolithic Revolution**__D__ 6. **Domesticate** __A__ 7. **Surplus** __E__ - **A**. Learn to control the food supply through agriculture - **B**. The belief that spirits and forces reside in nature - **C**. People or groups who move often in search of food and water - **D**. the period during which humans developed agriculture - **E**. More food than what a person needs, and a group can store it for later use ### Matching 1. **Empire** __A__ 2. **Scribe** __F__ 3. **Artisan** __G__ 4. **Steppe** __E__ 5. **Civilization**__D__ 6. **Polytheistic**__B__ 7. **Pictograph** __C__ 8. **Cultural Diffusion** __A__ 9. **City-State** __H__ - **A**. The spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another - **B**. Belief in many gods - **C**. A simple drawing that looks like the object it represents - **D**. An advanced stage of human society marked by a well-organized government and high levels of culture, science, and industry - **E**. Grasslands where nomadic herders tended cattle, sheep, goats, or other animals - **F**. Specially trained people who could read and write - **G**. Skilled craftspeople, who made pottery, finely carved statues, or woven goods - **H**. A political unit that includes a city and its surrounding lands and villages ## Topic 5 Lesson 1-4 Matching Test ## Name: lucan Tugue ## Period: 5 ### Matching 1. **Acropolis** __A__ 2. **Tyrants** __K__ 3. **Alliance** __B__ 4. **Stipend** __G__ 5. **Philosopher** __J__ 6. **Jury** __D__ 7. **Ostracism** __H__ 8. **Polis** __A__ 9. **Legislature** __C__ 10. **Archon** __E__ - **A**. City-state in ancient Greece - **B**. Formal agreement between two or more nations or powers to cooperate and come to one another's defense - **C**. Lawmaking body - **D**. Group of people with authority to make a decision in a legal case - **E**. Chief Official - **F**. Highest and most fortified point within a Greek city-state - **G**. A fixed salary given to public office holders - **H**. Practice used in ancient Greece to banish or send away a public figure who threatened democracy - **J**. Ruler who gained power by force - **K**. Someone who seeks to understand and explain life ### Matching 1. **Assassination** __F__ 2. **Assimilated** __A__ 3. **Monarchy** __B__ 4. **Oligarchy** __G__ 5. **Aristocracy** __H__ 6. **Direct Democracy** __E__ 7. **Democracy** __C__ - **A**. Absorbed or adopt another culture - **B**. Government in which a king or queen exercises central power - **C**. Government in which people hold ruling power - **D**. A play about human suffering often ending in disaster - **E**. System of government in which citizens participate directly in the day-to-day affairs of government rather than through elected representatives - **F**. Muder of a public figure, usually for political reasons - **G**. Government in which ruling power belongs to a few people - **H**. Government headed by a privileged minority or upper class ###### Matching 1. **Hippocrates** __E__ 2. **Homer** __F__ 3. **Pericles** __H__ 4. **Alexander the Great** __C__ 5. **Phillip II** __G__ 6. **Archimedes** __J__ 7. **Socrates** __D__ 8. **Plato** __A__ 9. **Aristotle** __A__ 10. **Herodotus** __B__ - **A**. Athenian thinker and founder of the academy in Athens - **B**. "Father of History" - **C**. Conquered the Persian Empire and extended his control into northern India - **D**. An Athenian philosopher who sought truth by questioning - **E**. "Father of Medicine" - **F**. Author of the Iliad and the Odyssey - **G**. Controlled a powerful army that conquered all of Greece - **H**. Athenian statesman during Athens golden age of cultural achievement - **J**. Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer ## Topic 5 Lesson 1-4 Multiple- Choice Test ## Name: lucan Tugue ## Period: 5 ### Multiple Choice 1. **What was the palace created under the Minoan kings?** a. Parthenon b. Knossos c. Delphi d. Olympia 2. **What was the home to the first European Civilization?** a. Sicily b. Sardinia c. Crete d. Cyprus 3. **Summarize the Odyssey:** a. The Odyssey is a historical account of the Trojan War, focusing on the events that led to the fall of Troy. b. The Odyssey is a love story between the Trojan prince Paris and the Spartan queen Helen, whose abduction sparked the Trojan War. c. The Odyssey is an epic poem that explores the rage of the Greek hero Achilles and its consequences during the Trojan War. d. The Odyssey is an epic poem that follows the Greek hero Odysseus's ten-year journey home from the Trojan War, filled with trials and tribulations. 4. **Where did the Minoans get their name?** a. Named after famous King of Crete b. Name after the closest body of water c. From the Athenians d. From the Volcano near Crete 5. **What reforms did Cleisthenes make in Athens?** a. Set up the Council of 500 b. Made the assembly a genuine legislature c. Equal participation in government d. All of the above 6. **Which Persian War battle did the Spartans, under the leadership of King Leonidas, hold off the Persians, before their eventual defeat?** a. Salamis b. Plataea c. Marathon d. Thermopylae 7. **What social impact did the phalanx have on citizens?** a. It reinforced existing social hierarchies and in*equalities b. It theoretically offered opportunities for social mobility based on merit, not birth c. It created a strong sense of unity and reduced class differences d. It had not significant impact on social equality 8. **What is an archon?** a. A Greek God b. A Greek Philosopher c. A Greek chief official d. A Greek soldier 9. **Which statement is true of Herodotus?** a. He invented conversations and speeches for historical figures b. He went beyond listing names of rulers or retelling of ancient legends c. He visited many lands, collecting information from people who remembered actual events he chronicled d. All of the above e. None of the above 10. **How did Alexander the Great encourage the blending of cultures?** a. Married a Persian woman & encouraged his soldiers to do the same b. Forced people to pay tribute c. Only allowed people to use Greek customs d. All of the above 11. **How did Philip II die?** a. During battle b. Assassinated c. Malaria d. Chariot race 12. **How did Alexander the Great die?** a. Horse riding accident b. Malaria c. Stabbed d. Poison 13. **Which book written by Plato described an ideal state?** a. Aesop's Fables b. The Iliad c. The Odyssey d. The Republic 14. **Socrates never wrote down his teachings, so how do we know about his philosophy?** a. His student Plato b. His student Aristotle c. Greek playwrights d. Herodotus 15. **What did Stoic philosophers preach?** a. High moral standards, such as the idea of protecting the rights of fellow humans b. The pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain c. The importance of material wealth and social status d. The power of the mind to control the body 16. **Using a series of questions to challenge someone to examine the implications of the answers, is known as the?** a. The Republic b. Socratic Method c. The Academy d. Democratic Method 17. **What do Homer's epics reveal about Greek culture?** a. The importance of family and loyalty b. The emphasis on individual achievement and heroism c. The belief in a powerful and meddling pantheon of gods d. All of the above 18. **Summarize the Iliad:** a. The Iliad is a historical account of the Trojan War, focusing on the events that led to the fall of Troy. b. The Iliad is a love story between the Trojan prince Paris and the Spartan queen Helen, whose abduction sparked the Trojan War. c. The Iliad is an epic poem that explores the rage of the Greek hero Achilles and its consequences during the Trojan War. d. The Iliad is a collection of myths and legends about the Greek gods and goddesses, with the Trojan War serving as a backdrop. 19. **According to tradition this is the author of the epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey** a. Homer b. Virgil c. Ovid d. Sappho 20. **Which of the following civilizations is often considered the first in Europe?(1pt)** a. Minoan b. Mycenaean c. Greek d. Roman 21. **Which reform was introduced in Athens by Solons?** a. He opened high offices to all people b. He created a two king system for the military c. He gave farmers land taken from nobles d. He outlawed debt slavery 22. **Which first Persian War battle sent Persians hastily retreating to their ship and ended with an Athenian victory and build up of the military defenses?** a. Plataea b. Thermoplyale c. Marathon d. Salamis 23. **Which reform was introduced in Athens by Pisistratus?** a. He opened high offices to all people b. He created a two king system for the military c. He gave farmers land taken from nobles d. He outlawed debt slavery 24. **What was the importance of the battle of Chaeronea?** a. Philip II was assassinated and Alexander the Great took control b. Sparta protected Peloponnese from Philip II c. Philip II brought all of Greece under his control d. Athens & Thebes defended Greece from Philip II 25. **Which cultures were included in the Hellenistic?** a. French, Roman, Persian b. Roman, Persian, Egyptian c. Persian, Egyptian, Indian d. Macedonian, Greek, Persian 26. **Where can we find Greek Paintings?** a. Pottery b. Temples c. Caves d. Palaces 27. **Who was Alexander the Great's tutor?** a. Socrates b. Plato c. Herodotus d. Aristotle 28. **What is the Hippocratic oath?** a. A religious text used by ancient Greek physicians b. A legal document outlining medical malpractice laws c. A code of ethics for physicians d. A historical account of medical practices in ancient Greece 29. **How did trade shapes Mycenaean society?** a. It led to the decline of Mycenaean civilization due to over-reliance on foreign goods. b. It had little impact on Mycenaean society, as they were primarily agricultural people. c. It contributed to the rise of a wealthy civilization and increased cultural exchange. d. It caused conflict with other civilizations, leading to frequent wars and invasions. 30. **The Trojan War was a decade long war against which two groups?** a. Minoans & Troy b. Troy & Mycenae c. Athens & Sparta d. Greeks & Persians 31. **Which statement is true of the Spartan government in ancient Greece?** a. It was headed by a single monarch b. Twenty ephors ran the day-to-day affairs c. Major decisions were approved by an assembly d. All native- born Spartans were accorded citizenship 32. **What was the cause of the first Persian War?** a. Sparta invaded Persia b. Athenian invaded Crete c. Athens provided ship for the lonians d. Sparta provided troops for the lonians 33. **What peninsula is Greece located in?** a. Balkan b. Asia Minor c. Iberian d. Peloponnesus 34. **Why was Alexander the Great able to conquer the Persian Empire?** a. Alexander was an experienced military leader b. Persia was no longer a great power c. Darius III was weak and the provinces often rebelled against him d. All of the above 35. **This city was founded in 332 BC in Egypt and had one of the largest libraries in the world.** a. Babylon b. Giza c. Athens d. Alexandria 36. **In most city-states, who was considered to be a citizen?** a. Native of the town b. Free (not enslaved) c. Free and native of the town 37. **How was democracy limited in Athens?** a. Women could only serve on juries, but not on the assembly b. Only male Athenian citizens could participate in government c. Slaves were given certain freedoms in the assembly, but not the council of 500 d. All of the above 38. **Which group were wealthy sea traders in the Aegean sea, absorbing Egyptian & Mesopotamia customs?** a. Mycenaean b. Macedonian c. Minoans d. Persians 39. **Which of the following statements is true of Mycenaean civilization, but not of Minoan civilization?** a. It achieved prosperity through trade b. It controlled the island of Crete c. It was eventually conquered by invaders d. It dominated the Aegean world through warfare 40. **"Every man make up his mind to fight? And move on his enemy! Strong as I am, It's hard for me to face so many men and fight with all at once...... And yet I will!" - Homer, Iliad This speech is taken from a work of classic Greek literature that describes the** a. Trojan War b. Peloponnesian War c. Persian War d. Conquest of Alexander the Great 41. **According to legend, what was the cause of the Trojan War?** a. Paris kidnapped Helen b. Achilles killed Hector c. Athenians were given to the Minotaur- Theseus revolted d. Athens provided ships to the lonians 42. **Why was the phalanx an effective military formation?** a. The use of shields protected soldiers and help maintain formation b. Light infantry was placed in front, thereby saving the heavy infantry c. Heavy infantry was used in the center, thereby drawing the enemy closer d. Soldiers would break formation and attack once the enemy was in sight 43. **Athenian domination of Greek world lasted** a. From the reign of Solon until the start of the Persian War b. From the formation of the Delian League until the end of the Peloponnesian War c. From the end of the Persian War until the Conquest of Greece by Philip of Macedon d. From the Age of Pericles to the Hellenistic age 44. **"I will use my power to help the sick to the best of my ability and judgment; I will abstain from harming or wronging any man by it.... Whatever I see or hear, professionally, or privately, which ought not be divulged, I will keep secret... If, therefore, I observe this oath and do not violate it, may I prosper both in my life and in my profession, earning good repute among all men for all time."** a. Hippocrates b. Aristotle c. Homer d. Archimedes 45. **Which city-state, along with its allies, won the Peloponnesian Wars?** a. Corinth b. Athens c. lonia d. Sparta 46. **Who are the oracles?** a. Philosophers b. Priests or Priestesses c. Counsel members in Athens d. All of the above 47. **Who were the barbaroi?** a. Athenians & Spartans b. Phonenicians & Egyptians c. Corinthians & Persians d. Ionians & Persians 48. **The Greek Olympic games were athletic contests to honor which god/goddess?** a. Athena b. Poseidon c. Zeus d. Olympia