World History: Renaissance and Reformation
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Questions and Answers

Which event marks the beginning of the American Revolution?

  • Battle of Lexington and Concord (correct)
  • Declaration of Independence
  • First Continental Congress
  • Boston Tea Party
  • The Enlightenment period emphasized reason and individualism over tradition.

    True

    What was the main focus of the Scientific Revolution?

    The main focus was on the use of observation, experimentation, and the scientific method to understand the natural world.

    The __________ Revolution is known for its significant impact on both France and Latin America.

    <p>French</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following units with their corresponding themes:

    <p>Unit 1 = Ancient &amp; Medieval Unit 2 = Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution Unit 4.1 = Absolutism Unit 5.1 = American Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major societal changes were initiated by the Haitian Revolution?

    <p>Abolition of slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Absolutism is a form of government where the monarch holds complete control.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one major outcome of the Renaissance period.

    <p>The resurgence of art and learning, leading to notable advancements in various disciplines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ Age refers to the period of extensive exploration and conquest by European powers.

    <p>Age of Exploration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these revolutions was inspired by Enlightenment ideas?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the key motivations for exploration during this period?

    <p>Wealth and trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Columbian Exchange primarily involved the movement of people rather than goods.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one explorer from the Age of Exploration mentioned in the content.

    <p>Vasco da Gama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The system that established racial hierarchies in colonial societies is known as the _____ system.

    <p>Sistema de Castas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following explorers with their achievements:

    <p>Ferdinand Magellan = First to circumnavigate the globe Hernán Cortés = Conquered the Aztecs Vasco da Gama = First to reach India by sea Francisco Pizarro = Conquered the Incas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the economic theory that emphasized the importance of controlling trade for national power?

    <p>Mercantilism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Middle Passage in the context of the Triangular Trade?

    <p>The voyage that brought enslaved Africans to the Americas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the main products sent from the New World to Europe included _____, which was in high demand.

    <p>sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Age of Exploration regarding the population of indigenous peoples?

    <p>Decreased population due to diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Protestant denominations emerged during the Reformation?

    <p>Anglicans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Zwingli believed that sacraments were symbolic.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major theory did Copernicus propose?

    <p>Heliocentric theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    King Henry started the English Reformation due to being denied a __________.

    <p>divorce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the scientific figures with their contributions:

    <p>Copernicus = Heliocentric Theory Bacon = Scientific Method Newton = Gravitational Theory Harvey = Circulatory System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept is associated with Calvin?

    <p>Predestination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Counter Reformation was primarily led by Pope Paul III.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Sargon of Akkad in Mesopotamian history?

    <p>He created one of the first empires and established the Code of Hammurabi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    William Harvey contributed to the understanding of the __________ system.

    <p>circulatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a goal of the Counter Reformation?

    <p>Promote secularism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Unit 1: Ancient & Medieval World

    • This unit covers the ancient world, including historical periods.

    Unit 2: Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution

    • Renaissance: A period of rebirth of knowledge, aiming to surpass ancient Greek and Roman achievements.
    • Realism and Perspective: Artistic techniques emphasized realism and portrayed space accurately.
    • Humanism: Focused on the importance of individual achievements and knowledge.
    • Reformation: A movement that challenged the Catholic Church, leading to the creation of Protestant denominations.
    • Martin Luther: Initiated the Reformation with his Ninety-Five Theses, which challenged church practices.
    • Scientific Revolution: A period of scientific advancements.
    • Nicolaus Copernicus: Proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system.
    • Isaac Newton: Developed the laws of motion and universal gravitation.
    • William Harvey: Studied blood flow and the cardiovascular system.

    Unit 3: Overseas Exploration & Expansion

    • Causes: The desire for spices, silk, and other goods, and seeking new trade routes.
    • Exploration: European exploration led to the discovery of new lands and trade routes.
    • Christopher Columbus, Vasco Núñez de Balboa, Ferdinand Magellan: Key figures in European exploration.
    • Impact: European contact resulted in the Columbian Exchange, including the transfer of goods, diseases, and people.

    Unit 4: Absolutism & Enlightenment

    • Absolute Governments: Rule by one person, often with divine right.
    • Limited Governments: Rule by law, considering the will of the people.
    • Enlightenment: A philosophical movement emphasizing reason and individual rights.
    • Thomas Hobbes: Philosopher who wrote about the social contract.
    • John Locke: Advocate for natural rights and popular sovereignty.
    • Baron de Montesquieu: Proposed the separation of powers.
    • Voltaire: Championed freedom of speech and religion.
    • Absolutism Examples: Spain, France (Louis XIV), and Prussia (Frederick the Great).
    • English Civil War: A conflict in England regarding absolute or limited government.

    Unit 5: Political Revolutions - American, French, Latin

    • American Revolution: A revolution against British rule.
    • Causes: Taxation without representation, salutary neglect, and the Intolerable Acts.
    • Influences: Enlightenment ideas and writings, such as the works of Thomas Paine.
    • French Revolution: A revolution in France.
    • Causes: Economic hardship, social inequality, and Enlightenment ideas.
    • Key Events: Tennis Court Oath, Storming of the Bastille, Reign of Terror
    • Haitian and Latin American Revolutions: These were inspired by the success of the American and French Revolutions.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key events and figures from the Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution. Test your knowledge on humanism, artistic techniques, and influential scientists like Copernicus and Newton. Discover how these periods shaped modern thought and society.

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