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Questions and Answers
What is the focus of Humanism during the Renaissance?
What is the focus of Humanism during the Renaissance?
- The investment in technological advancements
- The study of religious texts and doctrines
- The promotion of monarchies and autocratic rule
- The exploration of classical antiquity and the potential of human beings (correct)
What was the significance of the printing press in the context of the Renaissance and Reformation?
What was the significance of the printing press in the context of the Renaissance and Reformation?
- It allowed for the mass production of religious icons
- It made it easier to disseminate literature and ideas, including criticism of the Church (correct)
- It was primarily used to print works of art for public display
- It restricted the flow of knowledge to only elite scholars
What was one of Martin Luther's primary objections to the Catholic Church?
What was one of Martin Luther's primary objections to the Catholic Church?
- The existence of monastic orders
- The lack of women in church leadership positions
- The practice of selling indulgences (correct)
- The use of Latin in all Church services
What does predestination mean in the context of Calvinism?
What does predestination mean in the context of Calvinism?
What was the aim of the Jesuits during the Catholic Reformation?
What was the aim of the Jesuits during the Catholic Reformation?
Flashcards
Renaissance
Renaissance
A major period in European history that saw a rebirth of classical learning, art, and culture.
Humanism
Humanism
A philosophical movement that emphasized human potential and reason over religious dogma.
Secular
Secular
A belief in the importance of the here and now, rather than focusing solely on the afterlife.
Patron
Patron
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Martin Luther
Martin Luther
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Study Notes
Renaissance and Reformation Study Guide
- Words to Know:
- Renaissance: A period of European history, marked by a renewed interest in classical art and learning.
- Humanism: A philosophical movement emphasizing human potential and achievement.
- Secular: Concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters.
- Patron: A person who supports artists financially.
- Michelangelo: Renowned Renaissance sculptor and painter.
- Leonardo da Vinci: Renaissance artist, scientist, and inventor.
- Johann Gutenberg: Inventor of the printing press.
- Martin Luther: Key figure in the Protestant Reformation.
- Excommunication: The act of formally excluding someone from a church.
- Protestants: Followers of religious movements that broke away from the Catholic Church.
- Jesuits: Members of a Catholic religious order.
- Council of Trent: A council of the Catholic Church to address Protestant Reformation concerns.
- William Shakespeare: Famous English Renaissance playwright and poet.
- Indulgence: Removal or lessening of punishment for sins.
- Predestination The idea that God has already chosen who will be saved.
- Inquisition: A church tribunal established to combat heresy.
- Ignatius of Loyola: Founder of the Society of Jesus.
- Heresy: Belief or opinion contrary to dogma of a religion.
Multiple Choice Questions
- 1. Renaissance Shifts in Thinking: Overall shifts in thought during the Renaissance involved a renewed interest in classical learning and emphasis on human potential and achievement.
- 2. Importance of Italian City-States: Italian city-states were crucial due to their wealth, patronage of the arts, and connection to classical learning.
- 3. Focus of Humanism: Humanism focused on human potential, achievements, and worldly experiences.
- 4. Patron System and Art: The patron system supported artists financially, encouraging creation of remarkable works of art.
- 5. Shakespeare's Enduring Popularity: Shakespeare's plays continue to be popular due to their universal themes and captivating storytelling, impacting literature, and culture.
- 6. Printing Press Impact: The printing press enabled mass production of books, thereby disseminating knowledge and ideas worldwide, leading to changes in societal thought.
- 7. Luther's Concerns: Martin Luther had major issues with the sale of indulgences and church practices.
- 8. Impact of Excommunication: Formal exclusion of someone from the church held weighty sanctions that could impact societal status.
- 9. The Anglican Church: Henry VIII's desire for a male heir and annulment led to the establishment of the Anglican Church, a reform movement that separated from the Catholic Church.
- 10. Predestination in Calvinism (Concept): Predestination in Calvinism emphasizes the idea that God has predetermined who will be saved or damned.
- 11. Ignatius of Loyola & Importance: Ignatius of Loyola was a crucial figure in the Counter-Reformation by establishing a religious order.
- 12. Council of Trent: The Council of Trent addressed Protestant concerns and solidified Catholic doctrines.
- 13. Heresy: Heresy was considered dangerous because it could be seen as challenging religious authority and could incite dissent.
- 14. The Inquisition: The Inquisition was a church court established to combat heresy.
- 15. Impact of Indulgences: The sale of indulgences contributed to the Protestant Reformation by creating dissatisfaction with Church practices.
- 16. Martin Luther's Theses: Martin Luther had 95 theses that challenged Catholic Church practices.
- 17. Protestant Ideas Outside Catholicism: Some Protestant ideas challenged traditional Catholic dogma.
- 18. Bible Translation's Effect: Translations of the Bible into vernacular languages led to wider access and interpretations, possibly decreasing Catholic Church power and influence.
- 19. Non-Renaissance Figure: Answers regarding individuals who were not Renaissance figures should be provided.
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