World History: Interwar Period and Great Depression

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What was the outcome of the Russian Revolution?

Russia became a communist country

The Treaty of Versailles made Germany a powerful country.

False

Which country emerged as a powerful nation after World War I?

The United States

The stock market crash of 1929 is also known as _______________________.

Black Tuesday

What is a characteristic of authoritarianism and fascism?

Strong leader and limited freedom

What is ISI?

International Substitution Industry

Match the following events with their effects on the global economy:

The Russian Revolution = Establishment of a communist government The Treaty of Versailles = Instability in Europe The stock market crash of 1929 = Global economic downturn The Great Depression = Widespread unemployment and poverty

Study Notes

The World Between Wars and the Great Depression

  • The Russian Revolution led to the establishment of a communist government in Russia, ending the old regime.
  • The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh penalties on Germany, causing widespread discontent among Europeans and contributing to instability in the region.
  • The United States emerged as a powerful nation after World War I.

The Great Depression

  • The stock market crash of 1929, also known as "Black Tuesday," was caused by excessive speculation and excitement among investors, leading to a sharp decline in stock prices.
  • The Great Depression had a devastating impact on many countries, resulting in widespread unemployment and financial losses.

Latin America During the Great Depression

  • The Great Depression had a particularly severe impact on Ecuador, where the decline of cocoa prices led to massive job losses.

Fascist Regimes in Europe and the Import Substitution Industry

Authoritarianism and Fascism

  • Authoritarianism is a form of government characterized by a strong leader and limited freedom for citizens.
  • Fascism is a type of government with a powerful leader and restricted individual freedoms.
  • Both authoritarianism and fascism share common characteristics, including strong leaders and limited opportunities for dissent.

Import Substitution Industry (ISI)

  • ISI is a economic development strategy that involves replacing imported goods with domestically produced ones.
  • The benefits of ISI include job creation, while the drawbacks include difficulties in exporting goods to other countries.

Fascist Regimes in South America

  • Argentina is an example of a country in South America that had a fascist-style government.

Learn about the Russian Revolution, its impact on Russia's government, the aftermath of World War I, the rise of the United States, and the causes of the Great Depression.

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