Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Neo-Assyrian Empire?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Neo-Assyrian Empire?
The Persian Empire was founded by Cyrus the Great.
The Persian Empire was founded by Cyrus the Great.
True (A)
What is the significance of the Sea Peoples in ancient history?
What is the significance of the Sea Peoples in ancient history?
The Sea Peoples were a group of raiders who challenged powerful civilizations like Egypt and the Hittites in the Late Bronze Age. Their presence led to a period of upheaval and instability in the Mediterranean region.
The ______ philosophy emphasizes non-violence, asceticism, and the pursuit of enlightenment through self-discipline and meditation.
The ______ philosophy emphasizes non-violence, asceticism, and the pursuit of enlightenment through self-discipline and meditation.
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Match the following terms with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the following terms with their corresponding descriptions:
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Which of the following is NOT one of the Hundred Schools of Thought that emerged in Zhou China?
Which of the following is NOT one of the Hundred Schools of Thought that emerged in Zhou China?
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The concept of Xiao emphasizes the importance of loyalty to one's family and ancestors.
The concept of Xiao emphasizes the importance of loyalty to one's family and ancestors.
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What is the significance of the Zhou Dynasty in Chinese history?
What is the significance of the Zhou Dynasty in Chinese history?
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The Neo-Assyrian Empire controlled a vast territory, spanning from ______ in the west to the mountains of Iran in the east.
The Neo-Assyrian Empire controlled a vast territory, spanning from ______ in the west to the mountains of Iran in the east.
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The Vedic People were nomadic tribes who migrated to the Indian subcontinent from Central Asia.
The Vedic People were nomadic tribes who migrated to the Indian subcontinent from Central Asia.
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Flashcards
Neo-Assyrians
Neo-Assyrians
An ancient empire in Southwest Asia from 911-612 BCE known for military conquests and architectural achievements.
Persian Empire
Persian Empire
A major empire that existed from 560-331 BCE, known for its advanced administration and cultural integration.
Sea Peoples
Sea Peoples
Groups known for their invasions of Egypt and the Middle East around the late Bronze Age, including the Philistines.
Jainism
Jainism
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Buddhism
Buddhism
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Vedic People
Vedic People
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Zhou China
Zhou China
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Hundred Schools of Thought
Hundred Schools of Thought
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Xiao
Xiao
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Junzi
Junzi
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Study Notes
World History & Geography I - First Empires and the Axial Age
- World - Range of challenges includes warfare, political upheaval, economic pressures, and social developments.
- 2nd Gen Societies - The Axial Age (mid-first millennium BCE) was a time of significant thinkers who reshaped perspectives. This era was transitional between old and collapsing empires. Societies borrowed from older communities but also departed from traditional beliefs and expanded cultural, religious, political, and societal options.
- SW Asia - Early civilizations established true imperial control through warfare, to establish control over trade networks.
- Neo-Assyrians (911-612 BCE) - Relied on military with constant warfare and exploitation of subjects and used a meritocratic, professional army with military technology. The Neo-Assyrians expanded their empire to the Mediterranean, using centralized power and a unique imperial structure. A terror-based approach to governance was common.
- Persian Empire (560-331 BCE) - Assimilated diverse cultures and used a policy of persuasion and mutual benefit (diplomacy) in their rule. The Persians had a nomadic origin who spoke Indo-European languages, and used expert horsemen and archers.
Additional Topics
- Organized Government (SW Asia) - The land of Ashur was the heartland, and the areas surrounding in a tributary state. These areas were made to pay tribute to the king.
- Propaganda - The Neo-Assyrian empire used elaborate structures, texts, and vivid imagery about army victories and the king's achievements to create a sense of awe, legitimacy, and divine right.
- Social Structure (SW Asia) - A rigid social hierarchy was part of the empire. The king was at the top, followed by highly rewarded military elites. The peasants were the largest social class, although those enslaved due to debt had certain rights.
- Imperial Rule (Persian Empire) - A system of Satrapies and provincial governors was used to manage the empire. The system was designed to closely monitor. Formal tribute allocations, roads, standardized currency, and measures were promoted to facilitate trade.
- Religion (Persian Empire) - The Persian Empire was built on a belief in a supreme God (Ahura Mazda) and a rival evil spirit and encouraged unique cultural practices.
- Europe - Sea Peoples often settled in the coastal regions of the Levant. These groups often had independent and self-governing city-states where free adult males were the rulers.
Further Topics (from a later section)
- Religion - A variety of religious views are covered, including some that are polytheistic. Ideas like "Atman" and the concept of an eternal soul or universal spirit. The concept of Yin and Yang is discussed as organic, inseparable connection between man and nature (e.g., Feng Shui).
- Social Structure (Early Chinese and Other Areas) - Different social classes and systems are detailed, including a hierarchical view of relationships in China and other areas.
- Economic Innovations (Early Chinese) - Free markets for monetary systems and open trading, as well as widespread trade and the search for resources.
- Philosophies (Early Chinese) - These include ideas about the natural order of things, such as Daoism. These philosophies explored ideas about how humans should live in harmony with the world or how rulers might gain power..
- Political Systems - Legalism and authoritarian control are covered. Concepts like the importance of laws and punishments are discussed.
- Vedic People - Origins, migration along with Vedic culture and society, and caste system are included.
- Upanishads - Teachings from South Asia on the universe, humans, and their place within that universe.
- Jainism - Details on the founder, teachings, and principles (e.g., ahimsa) are presented.
- Buddhism - The founder, teachings (e.g., Sangha), and the four noble truths are covered.
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Description
Explore the transformative period of the Axial Age and the rise of early empires. This quiz covers significant thinkers, the impact of warfare, and the political dynamics in Southwest Asia, focusing on the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Test your knowledge on the interplay between old traditions and new ideas during this pivotal time in history.
