World Geography Chapter 14 Review - England
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Questions and Answers

Which geographical feature of the Thames contributed most significantly to London's historical importance as a commercial and trading city?

  • Its path through the Highlands, providing hydroelectric power.
  • Its proximity to the North Sea, allowing for deep-sea fishing.
  • Its location in the Midlands, facilitating industrial activities.
  • Its status as an estuary, allowing ships to sail directly into its port. (correct)
  • Which of the following factors was NOT a primary contributor to the start of the Industrial Revolution in England?

  • The development of the steam engine.
  • The availability of ore for metal production.
  • The widespread agricultural production in the Lowlands. (correct)
  • The presence of significant coal resources in the Midlands.
  • What is the term used to describe the traditional textile made from sheep that is commonly associated with Scotland?

  • Moor
  • Glen
  • Tweed (correct)
  • Loch
  • What economic shift is Wales currently undergoing to revitalize its economy?

    <p>Transitioning from manufacturing-based industries to tertiary economic activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the physical geography of the Midlands region of England?

    <p>A region with significant coal deposits and a dense population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a term associated with the physical geography of Scotland?

    <p>Estuary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Historically, what were the primary industries of Scotland before the rise of oil development?

    <p>Mining and shipbuilding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the currency used by the countries in the European Union, as discussed in the text?

    <p>Euro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'fertile' refer to in the context of English geography?

    <p>An area that is able to grow crops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the location of the estuary that was significant for London's trading position?

    <p>In the western part of England.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary composition of peat?

    <p>Decomposed vegetation found in bogs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Cultural Divergence' as it relates to Ireland?

    <p>The separation and distinction between Protestants and Catholics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a direct consequence of the blight in Ireland?

    <p>Mass emigration and population decline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Protestant Reformation primarily affect the religious landscape of Ireland?

    <p>It created a religious divide, with the British in Ireland mostly Protestant and Irish mostly Catholic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What conflict is referred to as 'The Troubles' in the context of Irish history?

    <p>A 30-year conflict in which the main issue was whether Northern Ireland should be part of the UK or Ireland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geological feature is created by glaciers and characterized by steep valleys?

    <p>Fjords</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following defines 'Geothermal Energy'?

    <p>Energy extracted from heat within the earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon causes the 'Midnight Sun' in regions above the Arctic Circle?

    <p>The Earth's tilt on its axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes 'Mixed Economies' in the Nordic Nations?

    <p>A combination of socialist policies and free enterprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary influence of the North Atlantic Drift on the climate of the Nordic region?

    <p>It moderates the temperature, resulting in a cooler, wet climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    World Geography: Chapter 14 Review - England

    • England's lowlands are fertile, ideal for crops.
    • The Industrial Revolution began in England due to coal resources in the Midlands.
    • The Industrial Revolution involved shifting from home-based production to factory-based production using machines like the steam engine.
    • Ore is a rock containing valuable materials.
    • Tertiary economic activities involve services like finance and insurance, not manufacturing.
    • Estuaries are the wide mouths of rivers where they flow into the sea.
    • London is a major trading city due to its estuary (Thames River) and western location.
    • England is divided into highlands, midlands, and lowlands.
    • The midlands are heavily populated and have many coal resources.
    • Farming is a major activity in the lowlands.
    • The Industrial Revolution was a significant historical event due to the shift from home-based production to factory-based production.

    World Geography: Chapter 14 Review - Scotland and Wales

    • Scotland and Wales are hilly regions in the UK.
    • Traditional Scottish industries include mining and shipbuilding, as well as oil development (now).
    • Welsh industries traditionally relied on mining, but they are now trying to shift to tertiary economic activities (like finance or insurance).
    • Traditional industries in Scotland are in transition, with oil and gas now a dominant economic sector in Scotland.

    World Geography: Chapter 14 Review - Two Irelands

    • The Great Potato Famine was caused by a plant disease that devastated the potato crops, leading to significant losses of life.
    • The Protestant Reformation led to conflict over religious differences and control of Ireland.
    • "The Troubles" were years of conflict over Ireland’s political control, largely between Protestants and Catholics.

    World Geography: Chapter 14 Review - Nordic Nations

    • The Nordic nations (Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Denmark) include areas carved by glacial activity/glaciers.
    • The Nordic nations have fjords and lakes.
    • The Nordic nations use geothermal energy from the earth's heat.
    • The region's climate is moderated by the warm current of the North Atlantic.
    • Various industries are prevalent in the region such as mining, timber, farming, and fishing.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts from Chapter 14 of World Geography, focusing on England. It highlights the fertile lowlands, the impact of the Industrial Revolution, and London's significance as a trading city. Test your understanding of England's geographical features and economic activities.

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