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Questions and Answers
What was a significant factor in New England's decline as an industrial center during the 19th century?
Which of the following best describes one way New England adapted to its industrial decline in the late 20th century?
How did the establishment of prestigious universities like Harvard and MIT impact New England's economy?
Which aspect of tourism is highlighted by the appeal of Monadnock State Park?
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What is considered the most valuable resource of New England according to its adaptation strategies?
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What is a primary factor that influenced the decline of agriculture in New England during the 19th century?
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Which industry in New England has continued to face challenges despite being important?
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What was a significant factor that contributed to the industrial labor demand in southern New England?
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In which area did early New England agriculture primarily focus?
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What type of wood was most dominant in New England's forests prior to the deforestation?
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Which sector is most likely to have benefited from the development of canals in the early 19th century?
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What role did women and children play in the New England economy during the Industrial Revolution?
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What demographic shift occurred due to the openings of manufacturing jobs in southern New England?
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What type of soil is ideal for wild blueberry production in northeastern Maine?
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Which agricultural product accounts for half of Maine's agricultural income?
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What percentage of Vermont's agriculture is accounted for by dairy farming?
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Which region is known for leading the U.S. in maple syrup production?
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What is a primary reason for the decline in potato demand in Aroostook Valley?
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What is a major contributing factor to tourism growth in northern New England?
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Which quarry is noted as the largest underground marble quarry in the world?
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How do Canadian and American maple syrup products primarily differ?
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Study Notes
Monadnock State Park and Nature
- Fall attracts numerous visitors to Monadnock State Park and various natural attractions in New England.
Industrial Decline in New England
- New England lacked coal and iron ore, leading to a decline in its industrial role during the 19th century.
- Nearby states like Pennsylvania and West Virginia became major industrial centers due to their resource abundance.
- By the early 1900s, New England’s traditional industries had largely disappeared or were in significant decline.
Adaptation of New England's Economy
- The region shifted from factory jobs to service industries, including insurance, banking, and high-tech sectors.
- Prestigious institutions like Harvard and MIT benefited from earlier wealth, enhancing educational and research capabilities.
- New England's highly educated workforce became a vital resource for the region's economy.
Fisheries of New England
- Shallow waters encourage plankton growth, supporting cold-water fish like cod and haddock.
- Early settlers exported substantial amounts of salted cod.
- Maine is responsible for 80-90% of the U.S. lobster catch, indicating the importance of fishing to the local economy.
Forestry Resources
- White pine forests, reaching over 60 meters, were significant early resources for shipbuilding in Maine.
- Most original forests have been depleted, leaving shorter second- and third-growth forests.
Agriculture in New England
- Early settlements relied on small-scale, subsistence farming; agricultural development peaked early in the 19th century.
- The expansion into the West and the Erie Canal reduced market accessibility for New England farmers.
Impact of Manufacturing on Agriculture
- The rise of manufacturing in Southern New England drew labor away from agriculture as families sought better wages.
- Specialty crops emerged, particularly in Maine with blueberries thriving in acidic soils.
Current Agricultural Trends
- Poultry and eggs are now the leading agricultural products in Maine, surpassing potatoes.
- Milk and dairy, especially from Vermont, are crucial to the region's agricultural output, with dairy accounting for 90% of Vermont’s agriculture.
- Maple syrup is a significant export, with Vermont leading production in the U.S.
Mining and Natural Resources
- Granite quarrying and marble production are notable industries in Vermont and Maine.
- The Danby quarry in Vermont holds the title for the largest underground marble quarry globally.
Tourism as an Economic Driver
- Tourism in northern New England has flourished since the mid-20th century, with activities like skiing, fishing, and sightseeing contributing significantly to the economy.
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Description
Explore the unique geography of New England, focusing on its scenic attractions such as Monadnock State Park. Learn about the region's industrial background, particularly the scarcity of coal and iron ore compared to nearby states like Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
