World Geography and Indian Culture Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a prominent Indian language spoken in Northern India?

  • Telugu
  • Kannada
  • Bengali
  • Punjabi (correct)

What is the primary reason for the boundary dispute between India and Pakistan?

  • Economic resources
  • Geographical features
  • Historical treaties (correct)
  • Cultural differences

Which of the following best describes the concept of biodiversity?

  • The cultural practices of a community
  • The number of historical monuments in a country
  • The variety of languages in a region
  • The range of different species in an ecosystem (correct)

Which historical monument is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in India?

<p>Hampi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Indian musical instrument is classified as a string instrument?

<p>Sitar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Himalayan mountain range in relation to India's ecology?

<p>Barrier to monsoon winds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state in India is famous for its rich cultural festivals, including dance and music?

<p>Punjab (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a significant ecological issue affecting India?

<p>Deforestation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Indian state is home to the Mausoleum of Salim Chishti?

<p>Rajasthan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which musical instrument is classified as an idiophone in the Hornbostel-Sachs system?

<p>Ghungroo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical text was translated into Persian as Razmnama?

<p>Mahabharata (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka are located near which mountain range?

<p>Vindhya Range (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country ranks as the largest producer of guava?

<p>India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state's Lok Sabha has the highest number of seats in India?

<p>Uttar Pradesh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state is associated with Chandragupta Maurya's birthplace?

<p>Bihar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly classifies the instrument Ghungroo?

<p>Idiophones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which language was the Ramcharitmanas, an epic poem, originally written?

<p>Awadhi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river is a source of contention between India and Bangladesh?

<p>Teesta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized for coining the term 'Ecology'?

<p>Ernst Haeckel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical monument is said to have been inspired by Isfahan, the Persian Capital?

<p>Red Fort Complex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which musical instrument is primarily associated with Indian classical music?

<p>Tabla (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these languages is the official language of Goa?

<p>Konkani (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year did the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) get nationalized?

<p>1949 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which style of music is primarily accompanied by the instrument known as the Sarangi?

<p>Hindustani classical music (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

World Geography

  • The first country in Europe to ban full-face coverings was France in 2011.
  • The "Asian Tigers" are Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan.

Indian Culture

  • The oldest form of Hindustani vocal music composition is Dhurpad.
  • Pancha Siddhanthika by Varaha Mihira focuses on astronomy.
  • Santhara, a religious ritual of fasting to death, is practiced by the Jain community.
  • The boundary line between India and Pakistan is called the Radcliffe line.

Music and Dance

  • Chang Lo, a folk dance, originates from Nagaland.
  • Nataraja, a depiction of Shiva as a cosmic dancer, performs the Tandavam.

Indian Art and Festivals

  • The Kala Ghoda Arts Festival takes place in Mumbai.

World Capitals

  • Helsinki is the capital of Finland.

Indian Politics and History

  • The Chandragiri Fort, built in the 11th century, is located in Andhra Pradesh.
  • The Razmnama, a Persian translation of the Mahabharata, is a significant historical text.

Cities and Geography

  • The Indus Valley Civilization site of Mohenjodaro was located on the banks of the Indus River.
  • The city of Pataliputra, the birthplace of Chandragupta Maurya, is now located in Bihar.
  • The Mausoleum (Dargah) of Salim Chishti is situated in Fatehpur Sikri.
  • The Teesta River is a point of contention between India and Bangladesh.

Science and Technology

  • The SI unit for the power of a lens is the dioptre.
  • The term "ecology" was first used by German zoologist Ernst Haeckel in 1869.
  • The phenomenon of light interference creates the colorful appearance of soap bubbles.

Indian Languages and Literature

  • Konkani is the official language of Daman and Diu, Goa.
  • Ramcharitmanas, an epic poem, is written in the Awadhi language.

Miscellaneous

  • The Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) is located in Pune.
  • The Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka are located in the foothills of the Vindhya Range.
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was nationalized in 1949.
  • The largest producer of guava in the world is India.
  • New Zealand was the first country to impose a carbon tax.
  • The Global Environment Facility (GEF) is an international aid-giving agency.
  • The system of judicial review originated in the United States.

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