PSI 2025

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of OSHA regulations in salons?

To promote the use of organic products

To ensure proper hair coloring techniques

To regulate the storage of salon equipment

To establish workplace safety standards (correct)

What type of files are best for filing natural nails?

80 grit

120 grit (correct)

240 grit

40 grit

What is a common fungal infection found in salons?

Lice

Rosacea

Ringworm (correct)

Psoriasis

What is the recommended method for neutralizing a hydroxide relaxer?

Neutralizing shampoo Signup and view all the answers

Which brush material is appropriate to use for applying gels?

Nylon Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken before disinfecting salon tools?

Wash with soap and warm water Signup and view all the answers

In which hair growth phase is new hair produced?

Anagen Signup and view all the answers

What type of chemical is used for an alkaline perm?

Alkaline solution Signup and view all the answers

What angle should a nail file be held at during use?

45° Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be taken immediately if a client gets perm solution in their eye?

Rinse/flush eye with water Signup and view all the answers

What type of shampoo is best for managing dry hair?

Moisturizing shampoo Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of sectioning during a haircut?

For control Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign that a disorder may prevent a client from receiving services?

Head lice Signup and view all the answers

What do enzymes help dissolve in a skincare procedure?

Dead skin Signup and view all the answers

Which product is suggested to smooth calluses on feet?

Foot file Signup and view all the answers

How long must records be kept by a mobile business according to regulations?

One year Signup and view all the answers

What type of chemical service is likely to cause uneven hair curls and breakage?

Metallic salts service Signup and view all the answers

What complementary color combination includes orange?

Orange/purple Signup and view all the answers

Which implement should not be used during a pedicure?

Credo Blade Signup and view all the answers

What kind of patches or spots indicate malignant melanoma?

Dark patches or spots on skin Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step when performing a strand test?

Perform hair/scalp analysis Signup and view all the answers

What action should you take before applying a relaxer?

Check for contraindications Signup and view all the answers

How should used blades be disposed of?

In sharps container Signup and view all the answers

What condition does oily dandruff result from?

Overproduction of sebum by sebaceous glands Signup and view all the answers

What is the helpful property of a clarifying shampoo?

Removes build-up from hair Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a patch test is positive?

Do not perform the service Signup and view all the answers

Which shampoo should be used after an alkaline relaxer?

Acid balanced (neutralizing) shampoo Signup and view all the answers

What type of hair loss does alopecia areata cause?

Hair loss in patches Signup and view all the answers

How long should implements be kept immersed in EPA disinfectant?

Follow manufacturer's instructions Signup and view all the answers

What happens if you use too much cuticle remover?

Nails become brittle Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a foot file?

Remove callus Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a secondary color?

Green Signup and view all the answers

What must be provided to TDLR when operating a mobile salon?

A permanent physical address Signup and view all the answers

Which type of file is categorized as fine abrasive for natural nails?

120 grit Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct width to apply virgin relaxer from the scalp?

½ - ¾ inch Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with cotton after applying perm solution?

Remove it before processing Signup and view all the answers

What describes the phase of hair growth where new hair is produced?

Anagen Signup and view all the answers

Which is a sign of rosacea?

Red, inflamed cheeks and pustules Signup and view all the answers

Which type of coloration does not chemically alter the hair structure?

Temporary Signup and view all the answers

What type of adhesive is used for eyelash application?

Semi permanent Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to prevent irritation when applying a relaxer?

Pre-apply base cream to the skin and scalp Signup and view all the answers

How should chemical disinfectants be stored in a salon?

In a locked cabinet away from heat Signup and view all the answers

What procedure should be performed to maintain proper hygiene when applying products?

Using an applicator to apply product Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate angle to hold a nail file during use?

45° Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would prevent a client from receiving salon services?

Head lice Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of not neutralizing alkaline products properly?

Hair breakage and uneven curls Signup and view all the answers

What should a salon owner display publicly according to TDLR requirements?

Human trafficking awareness poster Signup and view all the answers

Which hair condition indicates the use of a moisturizing shampoo?

Dry hair Signup and view all the answers

What type of nail file is harmful and should not be used on clients?

Hobby file Signup and view all the answers

When should you not use paraffin wax during a treatment?

If irritation is present Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a nail dehydrator?

To remove nail oils and moisture Signup and view all the answers

What needs to be done before you can resume working on a client who has been cut?

Cover the wound Signup and view all the answers

Which application method gives the most volume when using rollers?

On-base Signup and view all the answers

Which group does pediculosis belong to?

Contagious parasites Signup and view all the answers

What happens to hair's porosity after a chemical service?

It increases Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a primer in a nail acrylic service?

To help monomer and polymer adhere to the nail Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a mole starts changing?

Refer to a physician Signup and view all the answers

What is the process for removing excess eyelash glue?

Use a cotton swab Signup and view all the answers

Which action will prevent fish hooks when performing hair services?

Double flat wrap technique Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with used blades to ensure safe disposal?

Put them in a sharps container Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Workplace Safety and Regulations

OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration): Focuses on workplace safety.
Exterior Salon Entrance: Required if salon is in a client's home.
Salon Records: Keep appointment and itinerary records for one year.
Mobile Salon: Provide TDLR (Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation) with a permanent physical address.
Employee License Numbers: TDLR needs this information for salon employees.
License Renewal: Requires 4 hours of continuing education.
Salon Ownership Change: Applying for a new license is required if someone gives you ownership.
Disinfectants: Regulated by the EPA. Disinfectants must be bactericidal, fungicidal, and virucidal. Clean implements with soap and water before disinfection. Do not disinfect single-use implements.
Salon Sanitation: Thorough cleaning and disinfection of implements and surfaces are required.
Implement Disposal: Place used blades in sharps containers.
Exposure Incidents: Know what to do in the case of exposure to blood or body fluids.
Blood Spill Clean-up: Use bleach to clean up blood spills.
Ventilation and Odors: Proper ventilation is required for salons due to odors from products. Use trash cans with lids.
Do not store chemicals or disinfectants in salon bathrooms.
Human Trafficking Poster: Establish a poster that is easily visible to the public indicating the business’s awareness and respect for human trafficking concerns in salons and businesses.
Harmful Chemicals: MMA (methylmethacrylate) is not permitted.

Hair and Scalp Conditions

Fungal Infections: Ringworm, tinea capitis (scalp fungus), and fungal nail infections are possible.
Ringworm: A fungal infection.
Psoriasis: Characterized by red skin patches with silvery scales.
Rosacea: Redness, inflammation of cheeks, and pustules.
Head Lice (Pediculosis): A contagious parasite.
Tinea Capitis: A fungal scalp infection, presenting as a round, red inflammation. Found on the scalp.
Alopecia Areata: Hair loss in spots.
Malignant Melanoma: Detecting this skin cancer involves recognizing dark patches or spots.
Monilethrix Hair: Use moisturizing shampoo.

Hair Treatments and Services

Relaxers: 4 sections are typically used, and a neutralizer shampoo is necessary. Apply relaxer ½ to ¾ inch from the scalp, 1 inch from the ends. Base cream to the skin and scalp.
Perm Rods: Diameter determines curl size.
Perm Solution: Apply to the cortex, which is deeper than the cuticle.
Neutralizing Perm Solution: Remove cotton from the client’s hair after waving solution, before processing.
Color Corrections: Use blue toner to correct orange tones in lightened hair.
Neutral Hair Color: Base color for gray hair. Add 1 oz of neutral tone to adjust for gray hair.
Alkaline Perm: Suitable for resistant/virgin hair.
Chemical Drape and Cover: Use a towel, cape, and towel while performing chemical treatments.
Temporary Hair Color: Does not chemically alter the hair.
Hair Analysis: Perform to assess the client's hair and scalp health before any chemical services.
Heat Protectant: Prevents burning/protects from heat damage.
Testing Color While Lightening: Use damp towel.
Moisturizing Shampoo: Use for dry hair.
Soft Curl Formation: Cannot be performed on a client who's had a hydroxide relaxer.
Cross Contamination Avoidance: Use applicators for product application.
Cross Checking: Examining haircuts for precision of line and shape.
Hair Form Design: General design of hairstyles.
Hair Weaving: Utilizes foil.

Nail Treatments and Services

Acrylic Filing: Use a 120-grit nail file for acrylic filing; 80-grit is coarse. For natural nails, use a 120-grit file.
Nail Service Restrictions: Do not perform a nail service on a client with inflamed cuticles.
Nail Dehydrator: Use to remove moisture and oils.
Nail Tip Blending: Utilize an 180-grit nail file.
Nail Cutting: Cut toenails straight across.
Nail Service Procedures: Base coat, 2 color coats, and top coat are required.
Cuticle Remover: Too much can damage nails.
Hobby Dril vs Nail Drill: Do not use a hobby drill for a nail drill.
Nail Oils: Enhance nail flexibility.
Nail Primer: Helps acrylics adhere to the nail.
Base Coats: Ensure smooth polish application.
Foot File: Removes calluses.
Use 45° angle for nail file.
Avoid pedicure if client has diabetes or broken skin.
Checking Water: Always check water temperature and quality before starting a pedicure.
Pedicure Records: Maintain pedicure cleaning logs for 60 days.
Pedicure Procedures: Soak in warm soapy water before removing hangnails.
Tools: Credo blade is not used for pedicures.

Other Services and Procedures

Facial Steaming: Avoid for clients with rosacea.
Facial Waxing: Do not wax if the client has recently had a chemical peel or is using certain medications. Avoid waxing if client has oral or topical meds.
Parasite Awareness: Lice are a contagious parasite.
Hair Growth Phases: Anagen is the hair growth phase where new hair is produced.
Hair Cutting Techniques: Use vertical, horizontal, and diagonal cutting lines. Use shears or a razor. Wet hair with razor for cuts.
Cutting Tools for Hair: A razor creates a softer effect on cuts.
Client with Wounds: Do not resume service on a client with a wound until it's fully covered and healed. Do not work on a client with open cuts. Do not resume on touch-ups.
Discoloration: Examine skin discoloration for patch test results.
Client Consultation: Consider the client's hair growth pattern when performing consultations.
Implement Cleaning: Clean tools with soap and water, then disinfect.
Patch Tests: If a patch test is positive, do not perform the service.
Skin Discoloration: Examine skin discoloration for patch test results.
Chemical Services and Hair Porosity: Chemical services may increase hair porosity.
Client Skin Issues: Refer the client to a physician if there are concerns regarding skin conditions.
Personal Protection: Dispose of gloves by turning them inside out and grasping by the cuffs.
Hair Color Mixing: A neutral tone is added to a formula to adjust for gray hair.
Oils in Conditioners: Silicone in conditioners may add smoothness, softness, and gloss.
Moisture/Humidity in Hair: Use moisturizing shampoo for dry hair.
Correcting Orange Undertones: Use blue toner.

Foot Spa and Pedicures

Pedicure Records: Maintain pedicure cleaning logs for 60 days.
Pedicure Procedures: Soak in warm soapy water before removing hangnails.
Tools: Credo blade is not used for pedicures.

Additional Information

Clarifying Shampoo: Removes buildup in hair.
Cutting Guidelines: A blunt haircut requires stationary guidelines.
Hair Cutting/Texturizing: A vertical cutting line is used for texturizing hair.
Hair Sectioning: Sectioning provides control during haircuts.
Hair Weaving Needles: Clean needles with warm, soapy water, then disinfect before use.
Oil-Based Adhesives: Used in eyelash glues.
Eye Safety: If perm solution gets in a client's eye, immediately rinse with water.
Hair Cutting Methods: Stationary guidelines for blunt cuts.
Hair Tools: Razor creates a softer effect in cuts.
Client with Issues: Do not perform services on a client with an issue that may cause a health concern.
Color Filler: Equalizes hair's porosity.
On Base Roller: Provides the most volume.
UV Sanitizers: Used for implement storage after cleaning.
Moisturizing Conditioners: Use for brittle hair.
Alkaline/Acid Conditioners: Use an acidic conditioner to neutralize an alkaline relaxer.
Acid Balanced Shampoo: Use after an alkaline relaxer.
Hair Forms by Design: Hair form is the general design of hairstyles.
Hair Texture Softening: Hydrogen peroxide (developer) pre-softens hair.
Fishhooks: Occurs when ends of hair are not curled.
Oily Dandruff: Sebaceous glands produce excess sebum.
Chemical Service Retouches: Retouch chemical services only if the client has had a relaxer/perm before.
Hair Analysis: Start with a strand test.

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Description

Test your knowledge on workplace safety and regulations specific to salons. This quiz covers OSHA guidelines, salon sanitation practices, and license management. Ensure you understand the crucial aspects of maintaining a safe salon environment.