Workplace Hazards: Slips, Trips and Falls

Study Notes

Lecture Objectives:
- Identify workplace hazards related to walking and working surfaces, and discuss control measures.
- Identify hazards from vehicle movement and describe control measures.

Slips:
- Occur when insufficient friction exists between footwear and the walking surface causing a loss of balance.
Trips:
- Result from a foot or lower leg striking an object disrupting upper body balance, or from unexpected steps down like curbs (missteps).
Falls:
- Unintended events causing impact with ground/lower surface, often from imbalance.
Common Causes of Slips, Trips & Falls:
- Wet or contaminated surfaces (water, fluids, oil, food).
- Dry contaminants (dust, powders, etc.).
- Highly polished or freshly waxed floors.
- Transitions between different floor types.
Conditions Increasing Slip/Trip Risk:
- Inadequate lighting.
- Glare.
- Shadows.
- Bulky PPE.
- High noise levels or temperature changes.

Workplace Design and Processes:
- Design workspaces to minimise slip/trip potential.
- Employ cordless tools, maintain clear unobstructed spaces, and apply housekeeping procedures.
Safe Walking Practices:
- Use appropriate footwear with good traction.
- Prevent spills and contain potential hazards.
Health and Physical Factors:
- Eyesight and visual perception are essential.
- Fatigue, age and other health/physical impairments can affect balance.
- Medications, alcohol and drug effects can impair balance.
Behavioural Factors
- Distractions like phones, conversations, and carrying difficult objects can contribute.
- Poor housekeeping creates hazards.
- Improper cleaning methods like using wax incorrectly or trying to clean up spills with water.