Podcast
Questions and Answers
According to Hershcovis & Barling (2010), what are the methodological reasons for comparing aggression from different perpetrators?
According to Hershcovis & Barling (2010), what are the methodological reasons for comparing aggression from different perpetrators?
The Self-Regulation perspective suggests that how targets perceive and evaluate aggression influences their responses.
The Self-Regulation perspective suggests that how targets perceive and evaluate aggression influences their responses.
False (B)
What are the three practical reasons for comparing aggression from different perpetrators, according to Hershcovis & Barling (2010)?
What are the three practical reasons for comparing aggression from different perpetrators, according to Hershcovis & Barling (2010)?
Understanding the nuances between aggressions from different sources can inform targeted interventions and organizational policies to mitigate the effects of such behaviours.
The ______ perspective suggests that how targets perceive and evaluate aggression influences their responses.
The ______ perspective suggests that how targets perceive and evaluate aggression influences their responses.
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Which of the following is NOT a factor that moderates the relationship between antecedents and bullying?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that moderates the relationship between antecedents and bullying?
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Match the following perspectives to their core propositions:
Match the following perspectives to their core propositions:
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The "gloomy perception" mechanism suggests that individuals with poor mental health may misinterpret neutral behavior as bullying.
The "gloomy perception" mechanism suggests that individuals with poor mental health may misinterpret neutral behavior as bullying.
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What are the two dominant hypotheses used to explain the causes of bullying?
What are the two dominant hypotheses used to explain the causes of bullying?
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Which of the following can be considered moderators of the Self-Regulation perspective?
Which of the following can be considered moderators of the Self-Regulation perspective?
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The ____ hypothesis suggests that bullying may stem from factors like role conflict, high workload, and job insecurity.
The ____ hypothesis suggests that bullying may stem from factors like role conflict, high workload, and job insecurity.
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The SARSS perspective is one of the five major perspectives used to explain moderating effects of aggression.
The SARSS perspective is one of the five major perspectives used to explain moderating effects of aggression.
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What are some examples of attitudinal outcomes that can be affected by aggression from different perpetrators?
What are some examples of attitudinal outcomes that can be affected by aggression from different perpetrators?
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Match the type of intervention with its focus:
Match the type of intervention with its focus:
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The ______ perspective focuses on how targets compare themselves to others who have experienced aggression.
The ______ perspective focuses on how targets compare themselves to others who have experienced aggression.
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Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the social interactionist perspective of the reciprocal effects of bullying and mental health?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the social interactionist perspective of the reciprocal effects of bullying and mental health?
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The Individual-Dispositions Hypothesis suggests that personality traits do not play a role in bullying.
The Individual-Dispositions Hypothesis suggests that personality traits do not play a role in bullying.
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What are the three main categories of outcomes that can be affected by aggression from different perpetrators?
What are the three main categories of outcomes that can be affected by aggression from different perpetrators?
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Name two individual dispositions that can moderate the bullying-outcomes relationship.
Name two individual dispositions that can moderate the bullying-outcomes relationship.
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Which of the following is NOT a category of training intervention based on timing and target population?
Which of the following is NOT a category of training intervention based on timing and target population?
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Training sessions aimed at helping employees recognize and respond to early signs of aggression fall under the "Prevention-focused, perpetrator-targeted" category.
Training sessions aimed at helping employees recognize and respond to early signs of aggression fall under the "Prevention-focused, perpetrator-targeted" category.
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What is the primary goal of the CREW team intervention?
What is the primary goal of the CREW team intervention?
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The CREW team intervention involves regular meetings between a ______ and work units within an organization.
The CREW team intervention involves regular meetings between a ______ and work units within an organization.
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Match the following training interventions with their corresponding examples:
Match the following training interventions with their corresponding examples:
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Which element of the CREW intervention involves participants identifying problematic behaviours specific to their work group?
Which element of the CREW intervention involves participants identifying problematic behaviours specific to their work group?
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The CREW intervention includes a focus on enhancing communication and collaboration skills within work units.
The CREW intervention includes a focus on enhancing communication and collaboration skills within work units.
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Why are behavioural exercises, such as role-playing, included in the CREW intervention?
Why are behavioural exercises, such as role-playing, included in the CREW intervention?
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Process conflicts are always harmful to team performance.
Process conflicts are always harmful to team performance.
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Which of the following is NOT a form of workplace mistreatment?
Which of the following is NOT a form of workplace mistreatment?
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When status competition is based on ______ and open communication is encouraged, status conflicts can be less harmful.
When status competition is based on ______ and open communication is encouraged, status conflicts can be less harmful.
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What is the difference between incivility and abusive supervision?
What is the difference between incivility and abusive supervision?
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Match the type of conflict with its potential benefit:
Match the type of conflict with its potential benefit:
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Relationship conflicts are generally beneficial for team performance because they lead to open communication and trust.
Relationship conflicts are generally beneficial for team performance because they lead to open communication and trust.
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Under which of the following conditions is task conflict MOST likely to benefit group performance?
Under which of the following conditions is task conflict MOST likely to benefit group performance?
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Explain how a collaborative atmosphere can help resolve process conflicts effectively.
Explain how a collaborative atmosphere can help resolve process conflicts effectively.
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Which type of conflict occurs when individuals disagree on how tasks should be completed?
Which type of conflict occurs when individuals disagree on how tasks should be completed?
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Relationship conflict arises from disagreements about goals, ideas, or the direction of work.
Relationship conflict arises from disagreements about goals, ideas, or the direction of work.
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Give one example of a task conflict that could occur in a workplace.
Give one example of a task conflict that could occur in a workplace.
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In a project team, two members disagree about the ______ to a marketing campaign, leading to a task conflict.
In a project team, two members disagree about the ______ to a marketing campaign, leading to a task conflict.
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Match the following types of conflict with their respective descriptions:
Match the following types of conflict with their respective descriptions:
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Which type of conflict could arise from personality clashes among team members?
Which type of conflict could arise from personality clashes among team members?
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A disagreement about who should lead a project meeting is an example of process conflict.
A disagreement about who should lead a project meeting is an example of process conflict.
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Explain the difference between task conflict and process conflict, providing an example for each type.
Explain the difference between task conflict and process conflict, providing an example for each type.
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Members with high-quality LMX relationships are less likely to engage in organizational citizenship behaviors.
Members with high-quality LMX relationships are less likely to engage in organizational citizenship behaviors.
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Which of the following personality traits is NOT associated with positive LMX development?
Which of the following personality traits is NOT associated with positive LMX development?
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What are two key characteristics of the 'Mature Relationships' stage in LMX development?
What are two key characteristics of the 'Mature Relationships' stage in LMX development?
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High-quality LMX is linked to increased ______, organizational citizenship behaviors, creativity, and lower rates of organizational deviance.
High-quality LMX is linked to increased ______, organizational citizenship behaviors, creativity, and lower rates of organizational deviance.
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Match the following leader behaviors with their impact on LMX quality:
Match the following leader behaviors with their impact on LMX quality:
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Which of the following is NOT a day-to-day implication of high-quality LMX?
Which of the following is NOT a day-to-day implication of high-quality LMX?
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High-quality LMX can lead to more cooperative conflict management and a more positive work environment.
High-quality LMX can lead to more cooperative conflict management and a more positive work environment.
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How does LMX influence job satisfaction?
How does LMX influence job satisfaction?
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Flashcards
Task Conflict
Task Conflict
Disagreements about the content of tasks and project direction.
Example of Task Conflict
Example of Task Conflict
Two team members disagree on marketing strategies—digital vs traditional.
Relationship Conflict
Relationship Conflict
Conflict arising from interpersonal incompatibilities and emotional tensions.
Example of Relationship Conflict
Example of Relationship Conflict
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Process Conflict
Process Conflict
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Example of Process Conflict
Example of Process Conflict
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Types of Workplace Conflicts
Types of Workplace Conflicts
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Impact of Relationship Conflict
Impact of Relationship Conflict
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Status Conflict
Status Conflict
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Effects of Relationship Conflict
Effects of Relationship Conflict
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Benefits of Process Conflict
Benefits of Process Conflict
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Positive Task Conflict
Positive Task Conflict
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Forms of Workplace Mistreatment
Forms of Workplace Mistreatment
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Abusive Supervision
Abusive Supervision
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Mistreatment prevalence rates
Mistreatment prevalence rates
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Influence of study characteristics
Influence of study characteristics
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Comparing aggression from perpetrators
Comparing aggression from perpetrators
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Methodological reasons for comparison
Methodological reasons for comparison
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Theoretical reasons for comparison
Theoretical reasons for comparison
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Health outcomes of aggression
Health outcomes of aggression
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Self-Regulation Perspective
Self-Regulation Perspective
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Appraisal Perspective
Appraisal Perspective
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Support for targets and witnesses
Support for targets and witnesses
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Development of scales for mistreatment
Development of scales for mistreatment
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Prevention-focused, perpetrator-targeted training
Prevention-focused, perpetrator-targeted training
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Consequence-focused, subject-targeted training
Consequence-focused, subject-targeted training
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CREW team intervention
CREW team intervention
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Facilitator's role in CREW
Facilitator's role in CREW
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Behavioral interventions in CREW
Behavioral interventions in CREW
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Prevention-focused, subject-targeted training
Prevention-focused, subject-targeted training
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Organizational Citizenship Behaviors
Organizational Citizenship Behaviors
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Stages of LMX Development
Stages of LMX Development
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Strangers Stage
Strangers Stage
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Acquaintances Stage
Acquaintances Stage
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Mature Relationships Stage
Mature Relationships Stage
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Factors Influencing LMX Quality
Factors Influencing LMX Quality
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Implications of High-Quality LMX
Implications of High-Quality LMX
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LMX and Job Attitudes
LMX and Job Attitudes
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Reciprocal effects of bullying
Reciprocal effects of bullying
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Gloomy perception mechanism
Gloomy perception mechanism
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Social interactionist perspective
Social interactionist perspective
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Work Environment Hypothesis
Work Environment Hypothesis
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Individual-Dispositions Hypothesis
Individual-Dispositions Hypothesis
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Moderators of bullying antecedents
Moderators of bullying antecedents
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Moderators of bullying outcomes
Moderators of bullying outcomes
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Intervention types
Intervention types
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Study Notes
Workplace Conflicts
- Conflicts can be categorized as task, relationship, process, or status conflicts.
- Task conflict arises from disagreements about work content (goals, direction).
- Relationship conflict stems from emotional incompatibility among team members.
- Process conflict involves disagreements on task completion methods (logistics, roles).
- Status conflict arises from disputes over team members' social hierarchy and power dynamics.
Antecedents of Conflict Types
- Task Conflict: Diverse teams with differing perspectives experience more task conflict.
- Relationship Conflict: Teams with high negative affectivity or low agreeableness have higher relationship conflict.
- Process Conflict: Teams with power imbalances or unclear roles experience increased process conflict.
- Status Conflict: Teams with numerous high-power individuals may experience increased status conflict due to competition for influence.
Conflict Benefits and Harm
- Task conflict can be beneficial when occurring in a supportive atmosphere, fostering diverse skill sets.
- Relationship conflict is detrimental, leading to poor emotional regulation and aggressive conflict.
- Process conflict is harmful and associated with ineffective communication and ambiguous decision making
- Status conflict is detrimental when causing excessive competition for leadership roles.
Workplace Mistreatment
- Incivility: Rude behaviours with ambiguous intent.
- Ostracism: Explicit exclusion.
- Abusive Supervision: Sustained aggressive behavior from a supervisor.
- Bullying: Repeated hostile acts.
- Physical Aggression: Aggressive physical acts.
- Harassment: Gender/racial/ethnic-specific mistreatment.
Mistreatment Factors
- Organizational: work environment stressors, power imbalances, and lack of resources.
- Individual: personality traits, experience, demographics.
Mistreatment Effects
- Attitudes: Reduced satisfaction, organizational commitment, increased turnover intentions.
- Job Behaviors & Performance: Decreased performance, increased deviant behavior.
- Health & Well-being: Increased negative affect, stress, PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder).
Workplace Bullying
- Repeated and systematic exposure to negative behaviors by colleagues.
- Distinguished from other mistreatment by its systematic nature, persistent power imbalance, and inability of victims to defend themselves.
Bullying Hypotheses
- Work Environment Hypothesis: Bullying arises from the work design and social environment (role conflict, workload, insecurity).
- Individual Dispositions Hypothesis: Certain personality traits increase the risk, or being a target (neuroticism, conscientiousness).
Bullying Moderators
- Antecedents-bullying (personality, climate, resilience).
- Bullying-outcomes (coping mechanisms, support, leadership).
Workplace Discrimination
- Formal discrimination: Tied to job decisions (hiring, promotion).
- Interpersonal discrimination: Occurs in everyday interactions (verbal/nonverbal).
- Mediating mechanisms: Job stress, justice perceptions.
- Discrimination types: Witnessed vs. Experienced, formal vs. interpersonal, workplace vs. non-work, equally detrimental depending on context.
Interventions (Bias Reduction)
- Disrupting stereotype processing (anonymizing data).
- Updating affective states (imagination, empathy).
- Inhibiting bias manifestation (accountability, norms).
- Educating about bias processes (diversity training).
Trust
- Key components of organizational trust: ability, benevolence, integrity.
- Empirical relationship between trust, trust propensity, risk-taking, and job performance.
- Team trust is vital for effectiveness in complex, interdependent tasks.
- Trust matters more in virtual teams due to reliance on communication and less face-to-face interaction.
Leader-Member Exchange (LMX)
- High-quality LMX: Strong trust, respect, open communication, support, higher satisfaction.
- Low-quality LMX: Limited interaction, lack of trust, lower satisfaction, high turnover.
- Stages of LMX: Strangers, Acquaintances, Mature relationships
- Members' personality variables influence LMX development.
- Leader behaviors (delegation, ethics) and member behaviors (competence) contribute to LMX.
- LMX quality strongly tied to job satisfaction, organizational commitment and well-being.
Negative Interactions with Supervisors (Abusive Supervision)
- Abusive supervision: Sustained hostile verbal/nonverbal behavior (excluding physical).
- Measurement challenges: subjectivity and bias.
- Consequences: Reduced morale, more CWB (Counterproductive Work Behaviors) and more likely to leave job.
- Antecedents: Social learning, identity threat, self-regulation impairment.
- Prevention strategies: improve communication, enhance emotional intelligence & ensure work-life balance for supervisors.
Employee-Customer Exchanges
- Negative treatment more likely in customer exchanges than internal ones due to autonomy, relationships, and power differentials.
- Negative exchange cycle: Customer dissatisfaction, followed by employee defensiveness leading to customer departure or further issues.
- Preventative measures: better training, improve organizational empathy, reducing power imbalances.
- Customer relations affect job satisfaction, stress, and employee well-being.
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Description
This quiz explores various types of workplace conflicts, including task, relationship, process, and status conflicts. It examines their antecedents and the dynamics that arise in diverse teams. Understanding these conflicts can enhance team collaboration and improve workplace relationships.