Working with Fractions: Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying, and Dividing

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the result of multiplying $\frac{2}{3}$ and $\frac{5}{7}$?

  • $\frac{15}{35}$
  • $\frac{14}{21}$
  • $\frac{10}{21}$ (correct)
  • $\frac{7}{10}$

When dividing fractions, what do you do with the divisor?

  • Subtract it
  • Invert it (correct)
  • Keep it the same
  • Add it

What is the simplified form of $\frac{12}{18}$?

  • $\frac{3}{4}$
  • $\frac{2}{3}$ (correct)
  • $\frac{4}{6}$
  • $\frac{1}{2}$

If you subtract $\frac{5}{6}$ from $\frac{7}{8}$, what do you get?

<p>$\frac{5}{48}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of $\frac{4}{5}$ and $\frac{3}{7}$?

<p>$\frac{12}{35}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When dividing fractions, what should you do to simplify the result?

<p>Divide the numerator and denominator by a common factor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be the same in order to add fractions?

<p>Denominators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To add fractions with different denominators, what should be done?

<p>Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of the denominators. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of adding \(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{5}\)?

<p>\(\frac{7}{15}\) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do first when subtracting fractions?

<p>Ensure the denominators are the same. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of subtracting \(\frac{7}{8} - \frac{3}{4}\)?

<p>\(\frac{3}{8}\) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you simplify fractions?

<p>Divide the numerator and denominator by a common factor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Study Notes

Understanding Fractions

Fractions are a fundamental part of mathematics, allowing us to represent and work with parts of a whole. They are often encountered in various facets of life, from cooking recipes to engineering designs. In this article, we'll dive into the key aspects of adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing fractions.

Adding Fractions

To add fractions, their denominators must be the same. If they're not, we can:

  1. Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of the denominators.
  2. Re-write each fraction with a new denominator equal to the LCM.
  3. Add the numerators and keep the new denominator.

For instance, to add (\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}), find the LCM of 4 and 8, which is 8. Rewrite the fractions as (\frac{2}{8}+\frac{3}{8}). Add the numerators to get (\frac{5}{8}).

Subtracting Fractions

Subtracting fractions follows a similar approach to adding. The denominators must be the same, and if they're not, follow the same steps as adding.

  1. Find the LCM of the denominators.
  2. Rewrite each fraction with the new denominator.
  3. Subtract the numerator of the second fraction from the numerator of the first. Keep the new denominator.

For example, to subtract (\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{3}), find the LCM of 6 and 3, which is 6. Rewrite the fractions as (\frac{5\cdot\frac{2}{6}}{\frac{6}{6}}-\frac{1}{\frac{6}{3}}). Simplify to get (\frac{10}{6}-\frac{2}{6}) or (\frac{8}{6}). Simplify further to get (\frac{4}{3}).

Multiplying Fractions

Multiplying fractions involves multiplying the numerators and denominators separately. The result of this product will be another fraction.

For instance, to multiply (\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{8}), multiply the numerators to get 15. Multiply the denominators to get 32. The product is (\frac{15}{32}).

Dividing Fractions

Dividing fractions is equivalent to multiplying by the reciprocal of the divisor. The process is similar to multiplying: multiply the numerators and invert the denominator of the divisor.

For example, to divide (\frac{3}{4}\div\frac{1}{3}), first, find the reciprocal of the divisor, which is (\frac{3}{1}) or 3. Multiply the numerators to get 9. Multiply the denominators to get 4. The quotient is (\frac{9}{4}).

Simplifying Fractions

Simplifying fractions means finding the smallest whole number that divides evenly into both the numerator and the denominator. To simplify a fraction, look for the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the numerator and the denominator. Divide both by the GCD to get the simplified fraction.

For example, to simplify (\frac{6}{8}), find the GCD of 6 and 8, which is 2. Divide both 6 and 8 by 2 to get (\frac{3}{4}).

In conclusion, as we've seen, understanding and applying the basic operations on fractions are essential to solve many mathematical problems. Practice and patience are key to mastering these skills, and with time and persistence, you'll be able to work with fractions with confidence!

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser