Workbook - Chapter 2: Foundations of Resident Care
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of non-verbal communication?

  • Waving hello
  • Speaking
  • Writing a note
  • Pointing to a cup of water (correct)

    • What does verbal communication include?

    Speaking

    What is nonverbal communication?

    Facial expressions

    What is a root?

    <p>The part of a word that contains its basic meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a prefix?

    <p>The part of the word that comes before the root</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a suffix?

    <p>The part of the word added to the end of the root</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should nursing assistants use simple, non-medical terms when speaking with residents and their family?

    <p>The patient may not understand the medical terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should call lights be placed in residents' rooms?

    <p>Within reach of the resident's stronger hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would have been a better way for Mark to communicate with the resident who is hearing impaired?

    <p>Mark should have approached her from the front and lightly touched her arm, using a lower pitch when speaking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would have been a better way for Virginia to communicate with Ms. Crawford?

    <p>Virginia should have accompanied Ms. Crawford into the room and oriented her to her surroundings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is wrong with how Sabrina is communicating with Mrs. Rogers?

    <p>Sabrina should have used a normal tone of voice and maintained eye contact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would have been a better way for Serena to communicate with Mr. Morteno?

    <p>Serena should have remained calm and tried to be reassuring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would have been a better way for Joan to respond to Mrs. Singer's behavior?

    <p>Joan should have remained calm and tried to distract Mrs. Singer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drawing shows the correct way to lift objects?

    <p>Option B would be correct because they use their legs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should an NA arrange a signal when moving a resident?

    <p>So that everyone involved can move together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using proper body mechanics can help save energy and prevent injury.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To avoid choking, residents should eat in a reclined position.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When lifting an object, it is safer to hold it far away from the body.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Knees should be bent when lifting an object.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Liquids thickened to the consistency of honey are easier to swallow.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To help guard against falls, all walkways should be cleared of clutter.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Feet should be pointed toward the object a person is lifting.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A high center of gravity gives a more stable base of support.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Keeping the feet close together gives the body the best base support.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a resident starts to fall, the nursing assistant should try to catch the resident and stop the fall.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Residents in wheelchairs should be facing the back of the elevator when riding.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nursing assistant should check the temperature of hot water with a bath thermometer before using it.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Keeping call lights within a resident's reach can help prevent falls.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cuts most often occur in a person's bedroom.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hot drinks should be placed on the edge of tables.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Residents must be identified before helping with feeding or placing meal trays.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) details chemical ingredients and dangers of products.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nursing assistant should call a resident by name as a way to identify the patient.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The correct way to move a wheelchair is for a nursing assistant to push it forward.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a fire occurs, a nursing assistant should:

    <p>Plug doorways to prevent smoke from entering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an NA's first concern if a fire occurs?

    <p>Getting residents to safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    PASS is an acronym that stands for:

    <p>Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    RACE is an acronym that stands for:

    <p>R: remove residents from danger, A: activate alarm or call 911, C: contain fire if possible, E: extinguish fire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the fire safety technique, stop, drop, and roll.

    <p>Stop running or stand still, drop to the ground, and roll to try and extinguish the flames.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What guidelines apply in any disaster situation?

    <p>Remain calm, know locations of exits/stairways, know fire alarm locations, and know appropriate actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two important steps should the NA take first in an emergency situation?

    <p>Assess the situation and assess the victim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    First aid refers to:

    <p>Care given by the first people to respond to an emergency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an emergency occurs, the NA should immediately notify the:

    <p>Nurse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long can someone usually tell if a person is choking?

    <p>The choking victim will put his hands to his throat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the hands be placed to give abdominal thrusts?

    <p>Under the person's arms and around his waist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a rescuer obtain consent to give a choking victim abdominal thrusts?

    <p>The rescuer asks the victim, 'Are you choking?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signs of shock include:

    <p>Pale or bluish skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an NA suspects that a resident is having a heart attack, she should:

    <p>Loosen the clothing around the resident's neck.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To control bleeding, an NA should:

    <p>Hold a thick sterile pad against the wound and press down hard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To treat a minor burn, the NA should use:

    <p>Cool, clean water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a resident faints, the NA should:

    <p>Lower the resident to the floor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a resident is first experiencing signs of insulin reaction, what needs to happen?

    <p>Food that can be rapidly absorbed or a glucose tablet should be consumed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about assisting a resident who is having a seizure?

    <p>The NA should move furniture away to prevent injury to the resident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a quick response to a suspected stroke/CVA critical?

    <p>Early treatment may reduce the severity of the stroke.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An NA will come into contact with microorganisms:

    <p>Every time the NA touches something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines hand hygiene as:

    <p>Handwashing with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rubs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Standard Precautions include the following measures:

    <p>Wearing gloves if there is a possibility of coming into contact with blood or body fluids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should an NA not wear artificial nails to work?

    <p>They harbor bacteria and increase the risk of contamination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Standard precautions should be practiced:

    <p>On every single person under a nursing assistant's care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Infections acquired in healthcare settings are called:

    <p>Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The following are links in the chain of infection. Which link is broken by wearing gloves?

    <p>Mode of transmission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times can disposable equipment be used before it needs to be discarded?

    <p>One time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should sharps, such as needles, be discarded?

    <p>Sharps should be placed in biohazard containers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should an NA use friction when lathering and washing his hands?

    <p>20 seconds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should dirty linen be rolled or folded?

    <p>The dirty area should be inside.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dirty linen should be:

    <p>Carried away from the NA's uniform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Transmission-based precautions are used:

    <p>In addition to standard precautions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dedicated equipment refers to:

    <p>Equipment that is used by only one resident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true of wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) while caring for a resident in isolation?

    <p>Nursing assistants should remove PPE before exiting a resident's room.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bloodborne disease can be transmitted by:

    <p>Infected blood entering the bloodstream.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In health care, the most common way to get a bloodborne disease is by:

    <p>Contact with infected blood or certain body fluids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Employers must offer a free vaccine to protect NAs from:

    <p>Hepatitis B.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true of hepatitis B (HBV)?

    <p>HBV can be transmitted through blood or needles that are contaminated with the virus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tuberculosis is:

    <p>An airborne disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order for donning PPE?

    <ol> <li>Wash hands, 2. Put gown on, 3. Put mask on, 4. Put goggles/face shield on, 5. Put gloves on.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order for doffing PPE?

    <ol> <li>Remove/discard gloves, 2. Remove/discard goggles/face shield, 3. Remove/discard gown, 4. Remove/discard mask, 5. Wash hands.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    Sterilization is a cleaning measure that destroys only pathogens, but not all microorganisms.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) can be spread through indirect contact by touching objects contaminated by a person who has MRSA.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nursing assistant does not need to wear gloves to clean up a small spill.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Increasing the use of antibiotics helps lower the risk of developing Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) diarrhea.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nursing assistant should use her hands to pick up large pieces of broken glass and use a broom and dustpan for smaller pieces.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MRSA is almost always spread by direct physical contact.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Handwashing will not help control the spread of MRSA.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus (VRE) causes life-threatening infections in people with weak immune systems.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Frequent handwashing can help prevent the spread of VRE.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Both hand sanitizers and washing hands with soap and water are considered equally effective when dealing with C. difficile.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Disinfectant should be placed on spilled fluid before absorbing and removing the fluid.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Communication in Resident Care

    • Non-verbal communication examples include gestures like pointing.
    • Verbal communication is primarily speaking.
    • Non-verbal cues also encompass facial expressions.
    • Simple, non-medical terms should be used to enhance understanding with residents and families.

    Resident Care Techniques

    • Call lights should be accessible to a resident's stronger hand.
    • For hearing-impaired residents, approach from the front and use a lower voice pitch.
    • Visually impaired residents benefit from orientation to surroundings when entering new spaces.

    Interaction with Residents

    • Use respectful tones and maintain eye contact, especially with withdrawn individuals.
    • Stay calm and supportive when dealing with combative or distressed residents.
    • Inappropriate responses to behavior should be replaced with distraction or private discussion for dignity.

    Lifting and Moving Techniques

    • Use legs and thighs for lifting to prevent strain and ensure stability.
    • Coordinate movements with a resident using signals for safety.
    • Proper body mechanics save energy and reduce injury risk.

    Safety Practices

    • Clear walkways to prevent tripping hazards, ensuring safety in the environment.
    • Hot drinks should be placed securely, not on the table edge to avoid spills.
    • Residents should be identified before assisting with feeding to prevent confusion.

    Fire Safety and Emergency Procedures

    • Employ RACE (Remove, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish) and PASS (Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep) techniques for fire safety.
    • Stay calm and know exit strategies during any emergency.
    • Notify a nurse immediately in case of an emergency or suspicious behavior.

    Infection Control

    • Hand hygiene includes washing or using alcohol-based rubs.
    • Standard precautions apply to every resident, incorporating gloves when working with bodily fluids.
    • Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are infections acquired during care.

    Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

    • PPE should be donned in a specific order for effectiveness and removed properly after use.
    • The first step in managing a bloodborne disease risk is ensuring gloves are worn to prevent transmission.

    Recognition and Response to Medical Emergencies

    • Key signs of shock include pale or bluish skin.
    • Immediate action is essential for choking victims, using abdominal thrusts when necessary.

    Disease Transmission Awareness

    • MRSA and VRE can spread through direct contact or contaminated surfaces.
    • Frequent handwashing is crucial in preventing the spread of infections like C. difficile.
    • Artificial nails are prohibited as they can harbor harmful bacteria.

    Cleaning and Waste Management

    • Sharps must be disposed of in biohazard containers to ensure safety.
    • Dirty linen should be handled properly to maintain hygiene standards.

    True or False Statements

    • Utilize true/false statements to assess understanding of safety, infection control, and proper handling techniques in resident care.
    • Clarify misconceptions about practices such as glove use, handwashing efficacy, and lifting techniques.

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    Test your understanding of the key concepts in Chapter 2 of the Foundations of Resident Care workbook. This quiz covers essential aspects of both verbal and non-verbal communication, including definitions and examples. Perfect for reinforcing your knowledge of effective communication in a caregiving setting.

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