Work Psychology: The Good and Bad of Teams
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Questions and Answers

What is the consequence of social loafing according to Karau and Williams (1993)?

  • Enhanced group accountability
  • Improved decision-making
  • Reduced effort by individuals in groups (correct)
  • Increased individual performance

According to Delarue et al. (2008), what is the outcome of teamworking?

  • Decreased financial performance
  • Improved behavioural, operational, and financial performance (correct)
  • Increased social loafing
  • Reduced productivity

What is a condition under which social loafing is less likely to occur?

  • When group size is large
  • When excellent group performance leads to valued outcomes (correct)
  • When individuals are not accountable for their performance
  • When individual performance is not directly linked to group performance

According to Birdi et al. (2008), how long does it take for teamworking to increase productivity?

<p>6-9 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for 'hiding in the crowd'?

<p>Diffusion of responsibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of reduced individual effort in groups?

<p>Decreased group performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factor that makes individuals more accountable in groups?

<p>Individual performance seen as crucial to group performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of team decision-making?

<p>It may be susceptible to certain pathologies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Janis (1982), what is a characteristic of groups that are more susceptible to Groupthink?

<p>They are highly cohesive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a symptom of Groupthink?

<p>Dissenter silence and a false perception of unanimity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of team members in a Groupthink scenario?

<p>Achieving agreement and maintaining group harmony (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of team decision-making?

<p>Different perspectives can be valuable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when team members censor themselves and refuse to ask probing questions or withhold disagreement?

<p>Dissenter silence occurs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for poor group decision-making that occurs when team members are more concerned with achieving agreement than with finding the best solution?

<p>Groupthink (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tasks are often associated with teamwork?

<p>Varied tasks with high uncertainty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of group decision-making over individual decision-making?

<p>It is generally better than the average group member's decision-making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might individuals in a team experience a decrease in productivity?

<p>Because of social loafing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon where people in a group tend to conform to the majority view, even if it is incorrect?

<p>Groupthink (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people generally prefer working in teams?

<p>Because it is better for their well-being (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of teamwork in terms of creativity?

<p>It generates fewer and worse ideas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential benefit of teamwork in terms of productivity?

<p>It is associated with improved productivity, but maybe after a period of time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main distinction between a team and a work group, according to West (2012)?

<p>Interdependence of members (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for a team's failure, according to the quote by an unknown author?

<p>Not speaking up when problems arise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kaila (2006), what is the primary characteristic of a team?

<p>Members have complementary skills and are committed to a common purpose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the IPO Model?

<p>Factors influencing team effectiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of teamwork, according to the intended learning outcomes?

<p>Understanding of the positive and negative aspects of teamworking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the 2-minute reflection exercise?

<p>Reflecting on a team that wasn't successful (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a team that implies they have the authority to make decisions?

<p>Authority and autonomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of team development interventions?

<p>To improve team performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Schaubroeck et al. (2011), what is the outcome of successful team development?

<p>Increased team performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the US Airways Hudson River landing example?

<p>It showcases the importance of teamwork in high-pressure situations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Ericsson's hijacking simulation go wrong?

<p>The company did not provide sufficient notice to the police (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between team building and team training, according to Shuffler et al. (2011)?

<p>Team building focuses on interpersonal relations, while team training focuses on task-oriented skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of not basing team development interventions on theory and evidence?

<p>The interventions may not be effective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the association between team training and mortality rates, according to Neily et al. (2010)?

<p>Participation in team training is associated with lower mortality rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened during Eagle Star Insurance's team-building exercise?

<p>Employees were forced to walk on hot coals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the criterion for effective team development interventions, according to Shuffler et al. (2011)?

<p>The intervention is based on a theoretical framework (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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