Physics Chapter: Work and Energy
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Questions and Answers

What is the condition for which the work done by a constant force is valid?

  • When the force and displacement are in the same direction (correct)
  • When the force and displacement are in the opposite direction
  • When the force is perpendicular to the displacement
  • When the force is varying

Which type of energy is associated with an object in motion?

  • Kinetic energy (correct)
  • Potential energy
  • Gravitational energy
  • Thermal energy

What is the direction of the force vector component when it does negative work on an object?

  • Opposite direction to the displacement (correct)
  • Same direction as the displacement
  • At an angle of 45 degrees to the displacement
  • Perpendicular to the displacement

What is the principle that states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant?

<p>Principle of conservation of energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of work done in a system?

<p>Joule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation relates the work done by a force to the energy transferred to an object?

<p>W = F × d × cosθ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental principle that states that the total amount of energy remains constant, regardless of transformations and transfers?

<p>The principle of energy conservation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of energy is associated with the motion of an object with mass and velocity?

<p>Kinetic energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the change in potential energy and the work done by a particular force?

<p>The change in potential energy is equal to the negative of the work done by the force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle that states that the net work done on an object is equal to the change in the object's kinetic energy?

<p>The work-energy principle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy is stored in elastic materials or objects, such as a rubber band or a spring?

<p>Elastic potential energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the total mechanical energy of a system when only conservative forces do work?

<p>It remains constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the force component that does negative work on an object?

<p>In the opposite direction of the displacement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a force of 50 N is applied to an object, and it moves a distance of 2 m, what is the work done on the object?

<p>100 J (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net work done on a 20 kg object if a constant force of 80 N is applied to it, and it moves a distance of 1.2 m, with an opposing friction force of 10 N?

<p>96 J (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of energy transferred when a force is applied to an object?

<p>Joule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the amount of work done on an object when a force is applied to it?

<p>Both the size of the force and the distance of the displacement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a force that does zero work on an object?

<p>It has no vector component in the direction of the displacement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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