Word Formation Processes in Morphology
22 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which process involves adding elements at the beginning of a word?

  • Prefixation (correct)
  • Affixation
  • Compounding
  • Suffixation
  • What term describes morphemes that must be attached to a root word to convey meaning?

  • Bound morphemes (correct)
  • Compound morphemes
  • Free morphemes
  • Affixed morphemes
  • Which of the following is an example of a pejorative prefix?

  • co-
  • pseudo- (correct)
  • anti-
  • sub-
  • What is the main objective of the word formation process?

    <p>To form new words from existing ones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of morpheme does 'un-' represent in the word 'undo'?

    <p>Negative morpheme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of affixation?

    <p>Reduplication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'inter-' in 'international' indicates which of the following?

    <p>Between or among (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a class prefix?

    <p>multi- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of back formation in word-formation processes?

    <p>It eliminates the derivational affix from a base word. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word is an example of blending?

    <p>Motel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of word formation, what does borrowing refer to?

    <p>Taking a word from one language into another. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recognized process of word formation?

    <p>Clipping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a phrase in word formation?

    <p>To create completely new meanings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs represents a correct example of borrowing?

    <p>Brochure - French (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of clipping?

    <p>Piano (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'blending' refer to in linguistics?

    <p>Merging sounds from two or more words to create one. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of derivational affixation?

    <p>hopelessness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between compounding and conversion?

    <p>Compounding creates new words by combining existing words, while conversion changes a word's class without adding affixes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word formation process is used in 'bookcase'?

    <p>Compounding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an acronym?

    <p>NATO (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of word formation process discussed in the text?

    <p>Blending (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the word 'booklet', what kind of affixation is used?

    <p>Derivational Suffixation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Word Formation Process

    A branch of Morphology focused on creating new words by modifying existing ones.

    Morpheme

    The smallest meaningful unit of language, which can be free or bound.

    Affixation

    A word formation process that adds prefixes or suffixes to a base word.

    Prefixation

    The process of adding a bound morpheme at the beginning of a word.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Suffixation

    The process of adding a bound morpheme at the end of a word.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Pejorative

    A type of prefix meaning false, wrong, or bad.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Negative Prefixes

    Prefixes that indicate the opposite of positive meaning, like 'un-' or 'dis-'.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Attitudinal Prefixes

    Prefixes that indicate agreement or disagreement, like 'co-' and 'anti-'.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Inflectional Affixation

    Changes a word's form without changing its class, e.g., 'cats'.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Derivational Affixation

    Changes the class of a word, like 'gas' to 'gaseous'.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Compounding

    Combining two or more free morphemes to create new words.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Conversion

    Changing the word class based on usage, without adding affixes.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Abbreviation

    Shortening a word or phrase for convenience.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Acronyms

    Initials from phrases pronounced as words, like 'NASA'.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Examples of Derivation

    Examples include 'science' to 'scientific'.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Back Formation

    Creating a new word by removing a derivational affix from the base form.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Blending

    Combining parts of two words to create a new word.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Borrowing

    Adopting a word from one language into another.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Clipping

    Shortening a longer word to create a simpler version.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Example of Acronym

    ASAP stands for As Soon As Possible.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Example of Back Formation

    Insertion is transformed into insert.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Example of Blending

    Motel is a blend of motor and hotel.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Word Formation Processes

    • Word formation is a branch of morphology that expands vocabulary
    • It creates new words by modifying or changing existing words
    • Different processes form new words based on other words or morphemes

    Types of Word Formation Processes

    1. Affixation

    • Uses prefixes and suffixes to base words creating new words
    • Morphemes are the smallest meaningful units in a language
    • Free morphemes stand alone; bound morphemes need other morphemes for meaning
    • Prefixation adds a bound morpheme to the beginning of a word
      • Pejorative: negative connotations (e.g., pseudo-intellectual)
      • Negative: opposite of positive (e.g., non-existence)
      • Attitudinal: agreement/disagreement (e.g., cooperate)
      • Classifiers: describe categories (e.g., postwar)
      • Temporal/Locative: describing time/location (e.g., inter-marry)
    • Suffixation adds a bound morpheme to the end of a word
      • Forms words like teacher, educationist, hopelessness

    2. Compounding

    • Combines two or more free morphemes to create a new word
    • Can or cannot use hyphens (e.g., bookcase, ice-cream)

    3. Conversion

    • Changes the class of a word without changing spelling or adding suffixes or prefixes
    • The difference in meaning is determined by emphasis/stress placement
    • Example: record vs. record (stress pattern changes)

    4. Abbreviation

    • Shortens words or phrases to create a new word
    • Examples: Jr., Mr., Dr., PIN, PhD

    5. Acronyms

    • Creates a word by taking initials of words in a phrase or sentence
    • Pronounced as a single word (e.g., PIN, AWOL)

    6. Back Formation

    • Removes a derivational affix to create a new word
    • Opposite of the usual derivation method

    7. Blending

    • Combines parts of two words, creating a new word
    • Examples: Brunch (breakfast + lunch), Motel (motor + hotel)

    8. Borrowing

    • Takes words from one language and incorporates them into another
    • Example: Pizza, Algebra

    9. Clipping

    • Shortens words by removing syllables
    • Examples: Fluenza shortened to flu, Refrigerator shortened to fridge

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Word Formation Processes PDF

    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of word formation processes in morphology. This quiz covers essential concepts like affixation, prefixes, and suffixes, helping you understand how new words are created from existing ones. Enhance your linguistic knowledge with practical examples and definitions.

    More Like This

    Word Formation and Analysis Quiz
    20 questions

    Word Formation and Analysis Quiz

    ContrastyConsciousness avatar
    ContrastyConsciousness
    Lexical Morphology Quiz 06
    34 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser