Wood Preservation
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Questions and Answers

What is a common source of groundwater contamination?

  • Natural soil composition
  • Applying preservatives to soil (correct)
  • Proper disposal of chemicals
  • Rainfall and snowmelt

What is the purpose of peeling and seasoning or conditioning green wood before applying preservatives?

  • To reduce the moisture content to zero
  • To make the wood more susceptible to fungi and insects
  • To prepare the wood for chemical preservative treatments (correct)
  • To increase the weight of the wood

Why is cleaning up contaminated groundwater difficult and costly?

  • Because of the complexity of the groundwater system
  • No explanation is given in the text (correct)
  • Because it requires specialized equipment
  • Because it's a slow process

How is the moisture content of wood usually expressed?

<p>As a percentage of the weight of the wood after oven-drying (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to accurately weigh wood before and after drying?

<p>To calculate the moisture content of the wood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to recovered solutions in closed chemical and wastewater recovery systems?

<p>They are filtered to remove solid wastes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of treating wood with chemical preservatives?

<p>To extend and supplement the natural preservatives in wood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of submerging timber or logs in pond water or using a continuous water spray?

<p>To protect the wood from fungi and insects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of door sumps under pressure-chamber doors?

<p>To collect excess chemicals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of seasoning or drying wood?

<p>To prevent development of stain and decay organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to contain runoff in areas where toxic chemicals are used?

<p>To protect stored logs, poles, or lumber (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wood has more complex cell organization?

<p>Deciduous wood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a widely used, effective, and inexpensive method of conditioning wood?

<p>Air-drying (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to liquid waste materials in the waste management system?

<p>They are diverted to settling tanks or lined ponds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is green wood from the forest attractive to wood-destroying organisms?

<p>Because it has a high water content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen to wood that is treated while it is still wet?

<p>It develops surface and end cracking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why wood products in contact with the ground need to be treated with preservatives?

<p>To ensure a reasonable service life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stored in the cells of growing trees?

<p>Water, food reserves, and extractives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sap stain prevention treatment?

<p>To prevent growth of sap stain fungi in freshly cut wood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary area of concern for decay on utility poles?

<p>Groundline zone (from 6” above grade to 18” below grade) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using rod delivery systems?

<p>They are easy to install by utility personnel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying preservative pads or bandages?

<p>To apply preservatives to wood that is nearing the end of its protection time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of pole treatments?

<p>To protect open bolt holes, pole tops, and cross arms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many main types of wood preservative pesticides are there?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of trees is Anobiid Beetle most likely to attack?

<p>Maple, Beech, Poplar and Pine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do Anobiid infestations usually begin?

<p>Moist, poorly-ventilated areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Anobiid infestations spread?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common result of Anobiid infestations?

<p>Extensive damage to wood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Anobiid infestation more likely in certain areas?

<p>Poor air circulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How quickly do Anobiid infestations develop?

<p>Slowly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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