Delignification Process in Wood Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of delignification in the wood?

  • To remove the lignin from the wood (correct)
  • To increase the roughness of the wood surface
  • To bleach the wood white
  • To glue the wood fibres together

What is the main cause of the deterioration of the wood when the chlorine residual is above 1 mg/L and the pH is above 8.0?

  • Crevice corrosion
  • Stress corrosion cracking
  • Microbiological corrosion
  • Chemical attack (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a type of corrosion mentioned in the text?

  • Galvanic corrosion (correct)
  • Crevice corrosion
  • Pitting corrosion
  • Stress corrosion cracking

What is the main cause of microbiological corrosion in the cooling system?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is delignification most prevalent in the cooling tower?

<p>In the wetted areas of the tower (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can delignification be controlled in the cooling tower?

<p>By accurate control of pH levels and chlorine residuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using oxidizing agents like chlorine and microbicides in cooling water systems?

<p>To control microbiological activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a once-through cooling water system, what happens to the water after it passes through the plant?

<p>It is discharged back into the original source (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using closed recirculating cooling water systems?

<p>They allow for better temperature control and lower chemical requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In open recirculating cooling water systems, what is the purpose of blowdown?

<p>To control the concentration of minerals in the water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cooling water system is commonly used in power and process plants?

<p>Open recirculating systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using evaporative cooling in open recirculating cooling water systems?

<p>It reduces the requirement for water makeup (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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