Questions and Answers
According to the UN, the ______ article declares 'No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.'
fifth
Human dignity refers to the ______ and worth each humanity has for the simple fact of being a human.
value
Freedom and rights should be respected and protected no matter without mattering their ______, nation, gender, class, religion, or anything that differs from each other.
ethnicity
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was sanctioned in ______ after the terrorific crimes occurred in the Second World War.
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The main aim of the Universal Declaration is maintaining and protecting the ______, dignity and integrity of each human.
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The concept of external oversight led to the creation of the ______ Criminal Court in 1998.
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According to the United Nations, the Arab States region has evolved in a slower way than the ______ average.
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Women suffer from denied access to ______ and work in many Arab states.
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UNICEF will adopt a multisectoral strategy across all Goal Areas, using ______-wide and survivor-centred approaches.
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The loss of ______ in the region is a worrying issue.
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Study Notes
Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa
- Women in the Middle East and North Africa face significant restrictions and unfair treatment due to societal norms, legal barriers, and government-imposed limitations.
- These restrictions affect their ability to fully participate in society and exercise their rights.
Infringement of Human Rights
- Human dignity refers to the value and worth each human being has simply because of being human.
- The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 5) states that no one shall be subjected to torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment.
- However, this right is not being respected in the Middle East and North Africa, particularly in regards to women's lives.
Global Perspective
- The UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) aims to maintain and protect the peace, dignity, and integrity of each human.
- The infringement of human rights is a felony, and all countries are subject to external oversight.
Regional Development
- The Arab States region has evolved at a slower rate than the global average, according to the United Nations Development Programme.
- At this pace, it is estimated that the gender gap will take 153 years to close.
Challenges Faced by Women
- Women in the Arab States, Iraq, Jordan, Palestine, Syria, Libya, Yemen, and other countries in the region face numerous challenges, including:
- Denied access to education and work
- Forced to serve men
- Sold for money
- Gender-based or sexual violence
- Lack of political participation
- Discrimination and inequality
- Restrictions on their clothing and bodily autonomy
- Prohibition on leaving their city or country without permission from their husbands
International Efforts
- Organizations like UNICEF have implemented strategies to improve women's rights and gender equality in the region, including integrating gender equality into humanitarian action.
Economic Consequences
- The loss of workforce in the region, particularly in North Africa and the Middle East, is a significant concern.
- Women's inability to work and contribute to their households' income perpetuates poverty and economic underdevelopment in these regions.
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