Questions and Answers
Which of the following options did Dorothea Dix NOT order?
What was the 'woman question' about?
Women's rights to speak publicly about moral issues
Who wrote 'The Squatter and the Don'?
Maria Amparo Ruiz de Burton
Many arguments were used to explain why women should not get the right to vote, claiming it would create chaos in society.
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Moral reform groups worked to enact laws for an age of consent to protect young women.
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Who was renowned for staying on the battlefields to find survivors in need of medical attention?
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Angelina and Sarah Grimke were known for their involvement in which movement?
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Under Mexican law, married women were allowed to own property in their own names.
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Men worked longer hours than women when white families moved west.
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What was the reaction to the Sisters of Charity's service during the Civil War?
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Maria Stewart advised African-American women to seek help from white women to improve their community's situation.
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Anti-suffrage supporters claimed women would do a better job in the public sphere than men.
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Why was temperance a popular issue for women in the 1800s?
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The Native American population in California increased once the state was under American rule.
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Harriet Beecher Stowe believed women in the North could have used their influence against slavery.
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Why weren't seduction laws effective at reducing illicit behavior?
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Which statement about the early women's rights movement is TRUE?
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During the Civil War, women's rights activists demanded immediate changes in women's political status.
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There were sharp racial and national distinctions among sex workers in California during the Gold Rush.
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Middle-class women offered protection for lower-class women in the early 1800s.
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Describe the situation of women on the Overland Trail.
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What was the impact of expansion on Native American and Californiana women?
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What kind of work did women do during the Gold Rush?
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Who was Susie King Taylor?
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Who is Harriet Tubman aka Moses?
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What did Bridget Divers do during battle?
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Who is Maria Amparo Ruiz de Burton?
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What was Dorothea Dix known for?
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Who was Loreta Velaquez?
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What did Maryann Bickerdyke do during the Civil War?
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Who was Rose O'Neal Greenhow?
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Study Notes
Dorothea Dix and Military Nursing
- Dorothea Dix served as the Superintendent of Nursing for the Union Army, setting standards for military nursing.
- Only women with nursing training were permitted as military nurses, establishing a precedent for nursing qualifications.
Women's Rights and Social Issues
- The 'woman question' revolved around women's rights to address moral issues publicly.
- Arguments against women's suffrage included fears of societal chaos due to men needing to take on domestic roles.
- Moral reform groups advocated for laws creating an age of consent to protect young women.
Notable Figures in Women's Activism
- Maria Amparo Ruiz de Burton authored "Squatter and the Don," addressing land disputes involving former Mexican citizens in California.
- Angelina and Sarah Grimke were prominent figures in the abolitionist movement.
- Harriet Beecher Stowe suggested that Northern women could have used their maternal influence to oppose slavery more effectively.
Legal and Social Status of Women
- Under Mexican law, married women could own property in their own names.
- Women of lower economic status faced challenges, as many were landless following California's statehood.
- Middle-class women claimed to protect their lower-class counterparts in the early 1800s.
Women's Contributions During the Civil War
- MaryAnn Bickerdyke was known for searching battlefields to find wounded soldiers, disregarding military rank.
- Harriet Tubman, aka Moses, was a prominent abolitionist and nurse for the Union, leading enslaved individuals to freedom via the Underground Railroad.
- Susie King Taylor transitioned from laundress to caring for wounded soldiers and educating them.
Expansion and Its Impact
- The gold rush saw women often managing household duties, some built businesses to support miners, while prostitution became prevalent with a racial hierarchy.
- The Native American population faced disruption from disease and violence, leading to poverty and loss of wealth among Mexican and Native American women during the expansion.
Other Historical Figures and Events
- Bridget Divers led troops into battle after the regiment panicked during an attack, illustrating women’s active roles in conflict.
- Loreta Velazquez disguised herself as a man to fight in the Civil War.
- Rose O'Neal Greenhow was a female spy who engaged with Union leaders before being exiled to the South due to her actions.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the pivotal roles women have played in nursing and activism from Dorothea Dix's contributions during the Civil War to the various movements advocating for women's rights. Explore key figures and their influences on social issues, including suffrage and moral reform.
