Questions and Answers
What could a woman who entered the workforce in the 1960s expect to work for?
Male supervisors and managers.
What is the National Organization for Women (NOW) primarily known as?
A political advocacy group.
What were the results of efforts to gain equal rights for women before the National Organization for Women was founded?
Few changes by either the government or employers.
Who wrote The Feminine Mystique?
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Which statement best explains the outcome of Roe v. Wade?
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What did the author argue in The Feminine Mystique regarding women?
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What statement best describes the focus of abortion opponents today?
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Why did some women oppose the Equal Rights Amendment?
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What statement best describes the long-term impact of Roe v. Wade on US society?
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What do women's rights groups today focus on regarding abortion?
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How did the National Organization for Women expand its goals in the 1970s?
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What type of jobs attracted many women in the 1950s and 1960s?
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How was Phyllis Schlafly connected to the women's rights movement?
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How did new household technology change women's lives in the 1950s?
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Which statement best expresses the dilemma women faced in the 1950s and 1960s?
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Study Notes
Women's Rights Movement Overview
- Women entering the workforce in the 1960s primarily worked under male supervisors and managers.
- The National Organization for Women (NOW) serves as a political advocacy group focused on women's rights and equality.
Historical Context and Challenges
- Prior to NOW's establishment, attempts to achieve equal rights for women resulted in minimal changes from the government or employers.
- Betty Friedan authored The Feminine Mystique, a pivotal work that highlighted women's dissatisfaction with traditional roles.
Key Legal Developments
- Roe v. Wade allowed women the right to terminate pregnancies while granting states the authority to impose certain restrictions.
- The decision from Roe v. Wade significantly polarized American society and remains a contentious issue.
Women's Experiences and Perspectives
- The Feminine Mystique posited that women experience feelings of worthlessness when they suppress their freedom of expression.
- Opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment emerged from some women who believed it undermined traditional values.
Abortion and Women's Rights Today
- Contemporary abortion opponents work to both restrict and outlaw abortion access.
- Women's rights groups are predominantly focused on maintaining legal access to abortions in current debates.
Evolution of Women's Rights Advocacy
- In the 1970s, NOW broadened its mission to actively support the Equal Rights Amendment in pursuit of greater gender equality.
- During the 1950s and 1960s, many women were drawn to new job opportunities in the burgeoning service industry, facilitated by advancements in household technology.
Influential Figures and Movements
- Phyllis Schlafly played a significant role in the women’s rights movement by successfully opposing the Equal Rights Amendment.
- Women during the 1950s and 1960s faced a dual existence: opportunities for self-reinvention emerged, yet they continued to confront persistent societal barriers.
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Test your knowledge of key concepts related to the Women's Rights Movement with these flashcards. Each card includes important terms and definitions, making it a great study tool for understanding women's advocacy in the 1960s and beyond.
