Women's Rights Movement Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What could a woman who entered the workforce in the 1960s expect to work for?

Male supervisors and managers.

What is the National Organization for Women (NOW) primarily known as?

A political advocacy group.

What were the results of efforts to gain equal rights for women before the National Organization for Women was founded?

Few changes by either the government or employers.

Who wrote The Feminine Mystique?

<p>Betty Friedan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best explains the outcome of Roe v. Wade?

<p>Women gained the right to end pregnancies, while states gained the right to restrict abortions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the author argue in The Feminine Mystique regarding women?

<p>Women feel worthless when they deny themselves freedom of expression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statement best describes the focus of abortion opponents today?

<p>They work both to restrict and to outlaw abortions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did some women oppose the Equal Rights Amendment?

<p>They thought it undermined traditional values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statement best describes the long-term impact of Roe v. Wade on US society?

<p>The decision deeply divided US society and remains controversial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do women's rights groups today focus on regarding abortion?

<p>Fighting to keep abortions legal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the National Organization for Women expand its goals in the 1970s?

<p>By supporting the Equal Rights Amendment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of jobs attracted many women in the 1950s and 1960s?

<p>Jobs in the developing service industry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was Phyllis Schlafly connected to the women's rights movement?

<p>She helped to defeat the Equal Rights Amendment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did new household technology change women's lives in the 1950s?

<p>They were helped by new household technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best expresses the dilemma women faced in the 1950s and 1960s?

<p>They had time and opportunity to reinvent themselves but still faced barriers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Women's Rights Movement Overview

  • Women entering the workforce in the 1960s primarily worked under male supervisors and managers.
  • The National Organization for Women (NOW) serves as a political advocacy group focused on women's rights and equality.

Historical Context and Challenges

  • Prior to NOW's establishment, attempts to achieve equal rights for women resulted in minimal changes from the government or employers.
  • Betty Friedan authored The Feminine Mystique, a pivotal work that highlighted women's dissatisfaction with traditional roles.
  • Roe v. Wade allowed women the right to terminate pregnancies while granting states the authority to impose certain restrictions.
  • The decision from Roe v. Wade significantly polarized American society and remains a contentious issue.

Women's Experiences and Perspectives

  • The Feminine Mystique posited that women experience feelings of worthlessness when they suppress their freedom of expression.
  • Opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment emerged from some women who believed it undermined traditional values.

Abortion and Women's Rights Today

  • Contemporary abortion opponents work to both restrict and outlaw abortion access.
  • Women's rights groups are predominantly focused on maintaining legal access to abortions in current debates.

Evolution of Women's Rights Advocacy

  • In the 1970s, NOW broadened its mission to actively support the Equal Rights Amendment in pursuit of greater gender equality.
  • During the 1950s and 1960s, many women were drawn to new job opportunities in the burgeoning service industry, facilitated by advancements in household technology.

Influential Figures and Movements

  • Phyllis Schlafly played a significant role in the women’s rights movement by successfully opposing the Equal Rights Amendment.
  • Women during the 1950s and 1960s faced a dual existence: opportunities for self-reinvention emerged, yet they continued to confront persistent societal barriers.

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Test your knowledge of key concepts related to the Women's Rights Movement with these flashcards. Each card includes important terms and definitions, making it a great study tool for understanding women's advocacy in the 1960s and beyond.

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