Questions and Answers
The anti-terrorism court granted an additional 10 days of remand after nearly three weeks.
True
Baloch nationalists consider Dera Ghazi Khan as a significant part of Sindh.
False
The women's uprising in Balochistan is characterized by its violent nature.
False
Baloch rights groups estimate that more than 1,000 people have been forcefully disappeared.
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The current women's-led movement has united the Baloch population from Makran to Punjab.
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The caretaker prime minister acknowledged the state's involvement in the disappearances.
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The Baloch women conducted a historic 1,600 km march.
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Women in Afghanistan, Balochistan, and Iran have been largely passive in the face of repression during 2023.
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In Afghanistan, girls are allowed to continue their education beyond the sixth grade under Taliban rule.
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Baloch women have received significant global attention for their protests against rights abuses in Balochistan.
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The protests in Balochistan are characterized by a notable participation of young women, making them unique for the region.
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The movement in Balochistan was prompted by the death of a 24-year-old youth named Balaach.
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Iran's morality police have liberalized their enforcement of dress codes for women.
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The primary demands of the Baloch women protesters are related to enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings.
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The protests from the southern Kech district are directed towards the provincial government of Balochistan.
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Study Notes
Year of Resistance
- 2023 marks a significant year of resistance for women in Afghanistan, Balochistan (Pakistan), and Iran.
- Women have actively fought against inequality, repression, and authoritarianism.
Key Players in the Resistance
- Women in these regions have played a central role in efforts against Mullahism (rule by religious clerics).
- The Taliban have restricted education for girls beyond sixth grade in Afghanistan, enforcing their interpretation of Islamic law.
Iranian Challenges
- The morality police in Iran are enforcing strict dress codes, requiring women to wear hijabs.
- Despite these measures, women in both Afghanistan and Iran are determined to reclaim their freedoms.
Balochistan's Unique Situation
- Baloch women have faced massive rights abuses but have received limited global attention.
- Protests in Balochistan gained momentum following the enforced disappearances and killings of male relatives.
Protests in Balochistan
- Women have marched 1,600 km from the Kech district of Balochistan to Islamabad to demand justice.
- Their demands include an end to enforced disappearances and accountability for extrajudicial killings.
Trigger Event
- The protests intensified following the death of Balaach, a 24-year-old who was killed during a counterterrorism operation after being detained.
Historical Protests
- Balaach's funeral in Turbat is noted as unprecedented for a lower-middle-class youth, attracting thousands.
- A convoy of protesters has made its way through Balochistan, gathering large crowds and support.
Solidarity Across Regions
- The movement has united ethnic Baloch communities from Makran to Punjab, raising awareness about human rights abuses.
- Widespread frustration against the Pakistani state's security-centric policies has continued for two decades.
Nature of the Movement
- The uprising is characterized by its nonviolent approach, targeting enforced disappearances and illegal detentions.
- Authorities have attempted to suppress the movement through media blackouts and intimidation.
Government Response
- The Interior Ministry is exploring options to prevent future marches and crack down on dissent.
- Baloch rights activists assert that over 5,000 people have faced enforced disappearances in recent conflicts.
Rising Violence and Escalating Concerns
- The situation has worsened under the caretaker government, with rising instances of people going missing and being found dead.
- Activists claim a dramatic increase in enforced disappearances since August 2023.
Ongoing Struggles
- The caretaker prime minister, Anawaar-ul-Haq Kakar, publicly denies state involvement in the disappearances, contradicting activist claims.
- Activists are continuing their efforts to pressure the state to address these issues through peaceful protests.
Legacy and Impact
- Despite ongoing challenges, Baloch women have made history with their long march and persistent advocacy for human rights.
- The movement showcases the power of women in leading significant social change against oppressive regimes.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the significant events of women's resistance in 2023 within regions like Afghanistan, Balochistan, and Iran. This quiz will challenge your understanding of the fight against inequality and oppression faced by women in these areas. Determine whether the statements are true or false based on the outlined struggles.
