Windows Troubleshooting Commands

Questions and Answers

What is the term for the Accessibility Wizard?

dfrgui

control admintools

netplwiz

accwiz (correct)

What command is used for Accessibility Controls?

access.cpl

What is the command for Administrative Tools?

control admintools

What command is associated with the Advanced User Accounts Control Panel?

netplwiz Signup and view all the answers

What is the command for Authorization Manager?

azman.msc Signup and view all the answers

What command is used to access Remote Desktop?

mstsc Signup and view all the answers

What command is used to access Automatic Update?

control wuaucpl.cpl Signup and view all the answers

What is the command for the Backup and Restore Utility?

sdclt Signup and view all the answers

What does Port 80 represent?

HTTP Signup and view all the answers

What does Port 69 correspond to?

TFTP Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Port 23?

Telnet Signup and view all the answers

Which ports are used for FTP?

Port 20/21 Signup and view all the answers

What does Port 443 signify?

HTTPS Signup and view all the answers

What does Port 22 correspond to?

SSH Signup and view all the answers

What protocol is associated with Port 25?

SMTP Signup and view all the answers

What does Port 110 represent?

POP3 Signup and view all the answers

What does Port 143 correspond to?

IMAP4 Signup and view all the answers

What command is used for the Bluetooth Transfer Wizard?

fsquirt Signup and view all the answers

What is the command for the Certificate Manager?

certmgr.msc Signup and view all the answers

What is the command for the Check Disk Utility?

chkdsk Signup and view all the answers

What command corresponds to the Disk Cleanup Utility?

cleanmgr Signup and view all the answers

What is the command for the Disk Partition Manager?

diskpart Signup and view all the answers

What is Clear Type used for?

tune or turn off Signup and view all the answers

What command is related to Color Management?

colorcpl.exe Signup and view all the answers

What command is associated with Credential (passwords) Backup and Restore Wizard?

credwiz Signup and view all the answers

What is the command for Date and Time Properties?

timedate.cpl Signup and view all the answers

What is the command for Display Color Calibration?

dccw Signup and view all the answers

What command is used for Display DPI / Text Size?

dpiscaling Signup and view all the answers

What is the command for Display Properties (Themes, Desktop, Screensaver)?

control desktop Signup and view all the answers

What is the command for Display Properties (Resolution, Orientation)?

desk.cpl Signup and view all the answers

What command is associated with Display Properties (Color & Appearance)?

control color Signup and view all the answers

What command opens the 'My Documents' folder?

documents Signup and view all the answers

What command opens the 'Downloads' folder?

downloads Signup and view all the answers

What is the command for the Driver Verifier Utility?

verifier Signup and view all the answers

What is the command for the DVD Player?

dvdplay Signup and view all the answers

You can find your IP address from the Control Panel, but this takes quite a few clicks. The __________ command is a fast way of determining your computer's IP address and other information.

ipconfig Signup and view all the answers

To access the PST files folder in Windows 7 or Vista, enter the following in the address bar: __________________.

%localappdata%\Microsoft\Outlook\ Signup and view all the answers

The command used to open the Add Hardware Wizard is __________.

hdwwiz Signup and view all the answers

The command to add a new device in Windows is __________.

devicepairingwizard Signup and view all the answers

To change computer performance settings, use the __________ command.

systempropertiesperformance Signup and view all the answers

The command to access system properties is __________.

sysdm.cpl Signup and view all the answers

To create a System Repair Disc, run the __________ command.

recdisc Signup and view all the answers

The command for the Diagnostics Troubleshooting Wizard is __________.

msdt Signup and view all the answers

Run the __________ command after changing your DNS server to ensure Windows gets addresses from the new servers.

ipconfig /flushdns Signup and view all the answers

To check connectivity to Google.com and troubleshoot network issues, use the __________ command.

ping google.com Signup and view all the answers

To trace the route for a packet to reach a website, you would run the __________ command.

tracert google.com Signup and view all the answers

Use the __________ command to scan and repair system files.

sfc /scannow Signup and view all the answers

Using the __________ command with netstat will display a list of all open network connections.

netstat -an Signup and view all the answers

The __________ command sends ICMP echo request packets to a destination.

ping Signup and view all the answers

For connection problems, you may use the __________ command.

traceroute Signup and view all the answers

To view all your configured network interfaces and their details, use the __________ command.

ipconfig /all Signup and view all the answers

To flush your DNS cache, use the __________ command.

ipconfig /flushdns Signup and view all the answers

The __________ command will look up the IP addresses associated with a domain name.

nslookup Signup and view all the answers

You can also perform a reverse lookup using the __________ command.

nslookup Signup and view all the answers

The __________ command displays incoming and outgoing network connections as well as other network information.

netstat Signup and view all the answers

The __________ utility is a common tool used for port scans.

nmap Signup and view all the answers

The nmap utility is commonly used for __________.

port scans Signup and view all the answers

To run a full system scan, type the command __________.

sfc /scannow Signup and view all the answers

To open the Device Manager on Windows, type __________.

devmgmt.msc Signup and view all the answers

To open the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool, type __________.

mdsched.exe Signup and view all the answers

The Resource Monitor application is opened with the command __________.

resmon Signup and view all the answers

To collect performance reports, you can use the __________ application.

perfmon Signup and view all the answers

The Windows Firewall with Advanced Security can be accessed with __________.

wf.msc Signup and view all the answers

To open the User Accounts utility, type __________ or control userpasswords2.

netplwiz Signup and view all the answers

To access the Local Users and Groups tool, type __________.

lusrmgr.msc Signup and view all the answers

To launch Disk Cleanup, use the command __________.

cleanmgr.exe Signup and view all the answers

Type __________ to access the Group Policy Editor.

gpedit.msc Signup and view all the answers

To launch the registry editor, type __________ into the Start menu.

regedit Signup and view all the answers

To access the System Configuration window, type __________.

msconfig Signup and view all the answers

To open the Task Manager, use the command __________.

taskmgr Signup and view all the answers

To view information about the current computer, use the command __________.

msinfo32 Signup and view all the answers

To run a traceroute, use the command __________ followed by the address of a website.

tracert Signup and view all the answers

To scan the whole system immediately for repairs, use the command __________.

sfc /scannow Signup and view all the answers

Unlike the ping command on Windows, the Linux ping command will keep sending packets until you run __________.

ping -c 4 google.com Signup and view all the answers

To trace the network path to a destination on Ubuntu, use the __________ command.

tracepath example.com Signup and view all the answers

The command that combines ping and tracepath into one functionality is __________.

mtr howtogeek.com Signup and view all the answers

To view a website's whois records, use the __________ command.

whois example.com Signup and view all the answers

To view programs associated with open sockets, use the __________ command.

netstat -p Signup and view all the answers

To view detailed statistics for all ports, run the __________ command.

netstat -s Signup and view all the answers

To open the Command Prompt for clearing the DNS cache, type __________.

ipconfig /flushdns Signup and view all the answers

To request a new IP address from the router, type __________.

ipconfig /renew Signup and view all the answers

To completely release the current IP address, type __________.

ipconfig /release Signup and view all the answers

Type __________ into the search box in the Start menu to access diagnostic tools.

Performance Info Signup and view all the answers

To configure and administer COM components, use the __________ tool.

comexp.msc Signup and view all the answers

To open the Computer Management application, type __________.

compmgmt.msc Signup and view all the answers

To view the Windows event log, use the __________ command.

Eventvwr.msc Signup and view all the answers

To schedule tasks in Windows, use the __________ tool.

Taskschd.msc Signup and view all the answers

To create or delete partitions and manage disk drives, use __________.

diskmgmt.msc Signup and view all the answers

To view and manage services running on the system, use the __________ command.

services.msc Signup and view all the answers

To open Windows Update, you can type __________.

wuapp Signup and view all the answers

To access Process Explorer, use the command __________.

procexp.exe Signup and view all the answers

In Windows 7 and Server 2008, disk defragmenter can be launched by running the command __________.

dfrgui Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Windows Troubleshooting Commands

ipconfig: Quickly determines the computer's IP address and default gateway. Useful for identifying the router's IP.
PST File Location: Access Outlook PST files in Windows via %localappdata%\Microsoft\Outlook\.
Device Management: Open the Add Hardware Wizard using the command hdwwiz.
Device Pairing: Use devicepairingwizard to add new devices.
Performance Settings: Change computer performance settings with systempropertiesperformance.
System Properties: Access System properties by running sysdm.cpl.
Create Repair Disc: Run recdisc to create a system repair disc.
Diagnostics Wizard: Use msdt for the Diagnostics Troubleshooting Wizard.
Flush DNS Cache: Ensure Windows uses new DNS by running ipconfig /flushdns.
Ping Command: Use ping google.com to check network connectivity by sending packets and measuring response time.
Trace Route: The command tracert google.com shows the route packets take to reach a destination, aiding in troubleshooting connection issues.
System File Checker: Repair missing or corrupted system files with sfc /scannow.
Network Statistics: Use netstat -an to display open network connections and their associated ports.
ping Command Variants: Use ping to send ICMP echo requests to a target address.
Traceroute: Replace tracert with traceroute for a similar function in different environments.
Network Interface Info: View detailed network configurations using ipconfig /all.
DNS Cache Management: Clear DNS cache to force new address retrieval with ipconfig /flushdns.
DNS Lookup: Use nslookup to find IP addresses associated with domain names or vice versa.
Network Statistics Utility: Across platforms like Windows, Mac, and Linux, netstat displays network statistics.
Port Scanning Utility: Nmap enables port scans, widely used for network security assessments.
System Scan Command: Execute sfc /scannow for a full system scan and potential repair of system files.
Device Manager Shortcut: Open Device Manager using the command devmgmt.msc.
Memory Diagnostics: Use mdsched.exe to access the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool.
Resource Monitoring: Track resource usage with resmon for detailed CPU, disk, network, and memory statistics.
Performance Monitoring: Collect and view performance reports with perfmon.
Administrative Tools Access: Open Administrative Tools via control admintools.
User Account Control: Access advanced user account settings using either netplwiz or control userpasswords2.
Disk Cleanup: Run cleanmgr.exe for disk space management.
Group Policy Editor: Access system policies with gpedit.msc, available on Professional and Ultimate editions.
Registry Editor: Open the registry with regedit.
System Configuration: Customize startup programs with msconfig.
Task Manager: Access Task Manager via taskmgr.
System Information Utility: View detailed system information using msinfo32.
Traceroute Command: Execute tracert howtogeek.com for diagnosing network paths.
IPv6 Ping: Use ping -c 4 google.com for a controlled number of packets in Linux environments.
Network Path Analysis: tracepath gives insights into network paths without root privileges in Linux.
MTR Utility: The mtr command combines ping and traceroute functionalities for comprehensive monitoring.
Whois Command: Retrieve registry information for domains with whois example.com.
Socket Connection Details: View programs linked to open sockets using netstat -p.
Detailed Port Statistics: Use netstat -s for statistics on all ports.
DNS Cache Management: Clear invalid entries with ipconfig /flushdns.
IP Assignment Commands: Use ipconfig /release to dump current IP and ipconfig /renew for a new assignment.
Performance Info Access: Gain access to diagnostic tools via the search box in the Start menu with "Performance Info".
Computer Management: Launch compmgmt.msc for integrated system management tasks.
Event Viewer: Access event logs with Eventvwr.msc to troubleshoot various system issues.
Scheduled Tasks Utility: Manage Windows scheduled tasks through Taskschd.msc.
Disk Management: Use diskmgmt.msc to configure disks and partitions.
Services Management: Utilize services.msc to start or stop services.
Windows Update: Access Windows Update settings through wuapp.
Process Explorer: Open detailed process and performance tools with procexp.exe.
Disk Defragmenter: Launch the disk defragmenter using dfrgui.
Accessibility Wizard: Manage accessibility settings with accwiz.
Color Management: Adjust color settings using colorcpl.exe.
Credential Backup Tool: Manage credential backups with credwiz.
Date and Time Properties: Access settings related to date and time via timedate.cpl.

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Test your knowledge of essential Windows troubleshooting commands with this interactive flashcard quiz. Learn quick ways to find information like your IP address and access your PST files effectively. Perfect for both beginners and experienced users looking to refresh their skills.