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Questions and Answers
What does it mean if the Windows reports 'Limited connectivity' for a network adapter?
What does it mean if the Windows reports 'Limited connectivity' for a network adapter?
- The adapter is using an invalid IP address
- The adapter is not physically connected to the network
- The adapter is experiencing a hardware failure
- The adapter is set to obtain an address automatically, but no DHCP server can be contacted (correct)
How does Windows determine 'No Internet access' for a network adapter?
How does Windows determine 'No Internet access' for a network adapter?
- By pinging the local network
- By attempting a connection to www.msftncsi.com and checking DNS resolution (correct)
- By checking the default gateway (router) configuration
- By checking the network adapter driver version
Where can you view IP configuration information in Windows?
Where can you view IP configuration information in Windows?
- Network & Internet settings or the adapter's status dialog (correct)
- Control Panel
- Device Manager
- Windows Update settings
What does the 'ipconfig' command display when used without switches?
What does the 'ipconfig' command display when used without switches?
What can ipconfig resolve related to adapter configuration?
What can ipconfig resolve related to adapter configuration?
What does 'ipconfig /release' command do?
What does 'ipconfig /release' command do?
What is the purpose of 'ipconfig /renew' command?
What is the purpose of 'ipconfig /renew' command?
What does 'ipconfig /displaydns' command do?
What does 'ipconfig /displaydns' command do?
What is the purpose of the 'ipconfig /flushdns' command?
What is the purpose of the 'ipconfig /flushdns' command?
What information does the 'hostname' command return?
What information does the 'hostname' command return?
What does the Network Reset command do in Windows?
What does the Network Reset command do in Windows?
When is restarting a server warranted?
When is restarting a server warranted?
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Study Notes
Network Connectivity Issues
- 'Limited connectivity' means Windows detects a network connection but no internet access.
Determining No Internet Access
- Windows determines 'No Internet access' by checking DNS resolution and pinging well-known internet hosts.
Viewing IP Configuration
- IP configuration information can be viewed in Windows via the Command Prompt command 'ipconfig' or the Network and Sharing Center.
ipconfig Command
- The 'ipconfig' command displays IP configuration information, including IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers, when used without switches.
- ipconfig resolves adapter configuration issues, such as releasing and renewing IP addresses.
ipconfig Options
- 'ipconfig /release' releases the IP address, disconnecting from the network.
- 'ipconfig /renew' renews the IP address, requesting a new IP address from the DHCP server.
- 'ipconfig /displaydns' displays the DNS resolver cache.
- 'ipconfig /flushdns' clears the DNS resolver cache.
Hostname Command
- The 'hostname' command returns the hostname of the local computer.
Network Reset
- The Network Reset command in Windows resets network adapters, removing and reinstalling them, and resets network settings to their default values.
Server Restart
- Restarting a server is warranted when troubleshooting complex network issues or after making significant network configuration changes.
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