7.3.2 Windows System Monitoring: Task Manager

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Questions and Answers

Why is establishing a performance baseline immediately after system installation considered a best practice?

  • It allows for accurate comparisons of system performance before and after software installations or other changes. (correct)
  • It prevents system errors and crashes by proactively identifying potential problems.
  • It automatically optimizes system settings for peak performance.
  • It provides a comprehensive record of all software installed on the system.

Which key combination provides a direct shortcut to open Task Manager in Windows?

  • Windows Key + Tab
  • Ctrl + Shift + Esc (correct)
  • Alt + Shift + Esc
  • Ctrl + Alt + Delete

In Task Manager, how can you quickly identify which applications are consuming the most CPU resources?

  • By clicking the 'CPU' column to sort by CPU usage. (correct)
  • By clicking the 'Process name' column to sort alphabetically.
  • By selecting the 'Details' tab and sorting by 'CPU Usage'.
  • By right-clicking a process and selecting 'Find resource usage'.

When viewing CPU performance in Task Manager, how can you switch the graph display to show individual graphs for each logical processor?

<p>Right-click on the graph and select 'Change graph to &gt; Logical processors'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key performance metric displayed under the Memory tab in Task Manager?

<p>CPU temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary advantage of using Resource Monitor over Task Manager for system monitoring?

<p>Resource Monitor offers more granular details about CPU, Disk, Network, and Memory usage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Resource Monitor, what does the 'Hard Faults/sec' metric under the Memory tab indicate?

<p>The number of times per second the system had to retrieve data from the hard drive because it wasn't in RAM. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool allows administrators to collect specific data types, or counters, over time to monitor system performance?

<p>Performance Monitor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Performance Monitor differ from Task Manager and Resource Monitor in data presentation?

<p>Performance Monitor provides an overall picture of system functioning, without per-process details. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information does Reliability Monitor primarily provide?

<p>A historic record of system errors, warnings, and informational events, rated on a scale from 1 to 10. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Reliability Monitor, what does a 'critical event' marked with a red 'X' typically indicate?

<p>An application stopped responding or crashed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool would be most suitable for identifying the specific processes that are actively reading from or writing to the hard disk?

<p>Resource Monitor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a system is experiencing slow network performance, which tool would you use to view the throughput utilized by each process?

<p>Resource Monitor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You suspect that a particular application is experiencing memory leaks. Which column in Resource Monitor's Memory tab would be most helpful in confirming this?

<p>Commit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tools provides a system stability score based on detected errors and problems?

<p>Reliability Monitor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

System Baseline

Monitoring a system immediately after installation to establish a performance benchmark.

Task Manager

A Windows tool for viewing running processes and performance metrics.

Task Manager 'More Details'

A Task Manager view showing detailed info about processes, sortable by performance metrics.

Sorting Columns in Task Manager

A Task Manager function for ordering processes by resource usage.

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Task Manager Performance Tab

A Task Manager tab displaying graphs of CPU, memory, disk, and network usage over time.

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Resource Monitor

A Windows tool providing granular system performance information, launched from Task Manager.

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Resource Monitor (Disk)

Shows processes utilizing disk I/O, filenames, and read/write speeds.

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Resource Monitor (Network)

Shows process names, IDs, IP addresses, and throughput for network connections.

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Resource Monitor (Memory)

Shows processes, IDs, hard faults, commit size, working set, and shareable/non-shareable memory.

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Performance Monitor

A Windows tool for collecting and graphing data based on specified counters.

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Performance Monitor Counters

Data types selected for collection in Performance Monitor

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Reliability Monitor

A Windows tool that rates system stability from 1-10 based on errors and problems.

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Critical Event (Reliability Monitor)

A Reliability Monitor indicator representing a significant system issue.

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Study Notes

  • Monitoring system performance is an important skill for system administrators
  • It is important to begin monitoring a system as soon as it is installed to establish a baseline for future troubleshooting

Task Manager

  • Task Manager can be started either by searching for it or using the key combination Ctrl+Shift+Esc
  • The default view can be expanded to show more details by selecting "More details"
  • The Processes tab lists all running processes by category
  • Columns of performance metrics can be sorted in ascending or descending order by clicking on them
  • The Performance tab displays graphs for CPU, memory, disk, and network usage
  • CPU graphs can be changed to show individual cores or logical processors by right-clicking
  • Memory section displays the amount of RAM being used
  • Disk section displays hard disk utilization
  • Network section displays throughput metrics

Resource Monitor

  • Resource Monitor can be launched from Task Manager
  • It provides more granular information than Task Manager
  • The same categories are displayed: CPU, Disk, Network, and Memory
  • CPU section shows processes, process ID, description, status, threads, CPU time, and a 60-second CPU utilization average
  • Disk section shows processes using disk I/O, filenames, bytes per second being read or written, I/O priority, and average disk response time
  • Network section shows process name, ID, IP address, and throughput being utilized
  • Memory section shows process, process ID, hard faults per second, committed virtual memory, working set (physical memory in use), shareable memory, and non-shareable memory

Performance Monitor

  • Performance Monitor can be found in Computer Management under Performance > Monitoring Tools
  • It collects specified data types or counters
  • To add a counter, click the plus icon
  • Displays an overall picture of system functioning rather than information on a per-process basis

Reliability Monitor

  • Reliability Monitor can be found by searching for "reliability"
  • It checks the system for errors and problems
  • It rates the system on a scale from 1 to 10
  • Critical events are marked with red X icons
  • Informational events are marked with blue icons

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