Operating System

A platform for downloading and installing third-party applications.

A more secure boot process that improves security.

Apps made specifically for the modern Windows interface.

A standard computer desktop environment for legacy apps.

A small, portable computer running Windows Mobile, with a touchscreen and features like wireless connectivity.

A reduced version of Windows CE, designed for mobile devices.

A lightweight, adaptable OS for embedded systems and resource-constrained devices.

A server operating system with improved features for cloud computing, virtualization, and storage management released by Microsoft.

A virtualization technology in Windows Server 2012 that allows running multiple operating systems on a single server.

A command-line shell and scripting language for automating tasks and managing systems in Windows Server 2012.

A feature that allows pooling physical disks into a single virtual storage space in Windows Server 2012.

A lightweight installation option for Windows Server 2012, including only core components.

A personal computer operating system released by Microsoft designed for touch interaction and mobile device integration.

A new interface in Windows 8 designed for touchscreens with dynamically updating live tiles for information.

A sidebar in Windows 8 providing quick access to common functions like search, share, settings, and devices.

High administration costs due to needing well-trained support staff, plus server and workstation licensing fees.

A central console to manage server roles and features; simplifies troubleshooting.

Allows network-based operating system installations with a graphical interface, supporting unicast and multicast.

Combines Task Manager and Performance Monitor for improved performance monitoring; tracks system stability.

Tool for tracking system resources and helps maintain stability.

Tracks system stability and generates a stability index.

Redesigned for easier log filtering and access across multiple servers.

Includes a cluster validation wizard and a hybrid-quorum model for more flexible server clustering.

Enhances the efficiency of cluster management.

Introduces hardware-assisted virtualization, enabling hot addition of resources, 64-bit guest sessions, and live migration without downtime.

October 22, 2009

Available in Starter, Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, Enterprise, and Ultimate versions.

Redesigned taskbar, also called 'Superbar', to improve app management.

A feature in Windows 7 that allows users to resize windows by dragging them to the edges of the screen.

A feature in Windows 7 that allows users to quickly preview open windows.

Windows 7 used fewer system resources, making it faster and more effective than Vista.

Improved User Account Control (UAC) in Windows 7 provided enhanced security without being intrusive.

A feature in Windows 7 that offers built-in encryption for drives.

A feature in Windows 7 allowing administrators to control which applications can run.

A Windows Server version for enterprises, optimized for scalability, virtualization, and remote access.

Windows Server 2008 R2, offered in standard, enterprise, datacenter, and web server editions to suit various business needs.

Enhanced virtualization in Windows Server 2008 R2 for easier management of virtual machines.

Improved Active Directory with group policy management and a recycle bin feature for deleted objects.

Enhanced remote access in Windows Server 2008 R2, including RemoteApp for running apps remotely.

A PowerShell version in Windows Server 2008 R2, allowing enhanced automation task scripting capabilities.

Windows Server 2012 supports enterprises and small/medium-sized businesses with data storage, communications, and applications.

Windows Server 2012, the fifth edition of the Windows Server operating system.

Windows Server can support up to 64 processor cores to manage heavy workloads.

A mobile operating system released in 2007 with improved features like enhanced Office Mobile, better security, and better email synchronization.

Data retention in Windows Mobile 6, even after the battery dies, achieved with flash memory.

Enhanced Word, Excel, and PowerPoint applications for Windows Mobile 6.

A more user-friendly interface in Windows Mobile 6.

Real-time email delivery with Exchange Server support in Windows Mobile 6.

A mobile version of Windows Media Player for Windows Mobile.

An updated version of Outlook for mobile devices.

Windows 10's voice-activated virtual assistant, enabling voice commands for tasks.

Microsoft's new web browser in Windows 10, replacing Internet Explorer.

Windows 10 feature for creating and switching between several workspaces.

Biometric authentication (facial recognition or fingerprints) for Windows login.

Graphics performance improvement for gaming in Windows 10.

Newest version of the Windows NT OS, released in 2021.

Centered Start Menu and taskbar in Windows 11 for better usability.

Windows 11 multitasking tools for easier window management.

Native support to run Android apps on PCs through the Microsoft Store.