What is a Longshore Current?

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that affects the direction and strength of longshore currents?

  • Contact with other ocean currents
  • Shape of the coastline
  • Wind (correct)
  • Velocity of waves

What is the result of a wave breaking at an acute angle on another wave or the beach?

  • The creation of rip currents
  • A decrease in the velocity of the longshore current
  • No change in the velocity of the longshore current
  • An increase in the velocity of the longshore current (correct)

What is the primary function of longshore transport?

  • To move sand and sediment parallel to the coastline (correct)
  • To erode the coastline
  • To create rip currents
  • To move sand and sediment perpendicular to the coastline

What is the relationship between longshore drift and longshore transport?

<p>Longshore drift is a factor that enables longshore transport to take place (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a strong longshore current on swimmers?

<p>It makes it difficult for swimmers to return to shore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the water carried onshore by waves?

<p>Swash (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of swash as it arrives onshore?

<p>At an angle to the shoreline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the combination of swash and backwash on the beach?

<p>A continuous deposit of sand in a zigzag pattern (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary force responsible for the movement of backwash into the ocean?

<p>Gravity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between beach drift and longshore current?

<p>Beach drift and longshore current work together to create longshore transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary direction of movement of a longshore current?

<p>Parallel to the shoreline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term used to describe a longshore current?

<p>Littoral current (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when waves from further out to sea meet the longshore current?

<p>They form a rip current (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor does NOT influence the longshore current?

<p>Distance from the equator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a strong longshore current meeting a rip current?

<p>A dangerous situation for swimmers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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