Oceanography: Coastal Processes and Landforms

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15 Questions

What is the primary factor that affects the pattern of tidal flows in a coastal area?

Coastal shape and orientation

Which type of coastline is characterized by the formation of sea cliffs and sea stacks?

Erosional coastline

What is the primary method of limiting longshore drift in coastal areas?

Groynes

What is the term for the loss of sediment along a coastline due to the movement of sediment from one location to another?

Longshore drift

What is the term for a coastal landform formed by the accumulation of sediment behind a barrier island?

Lagoon

What is the term for the vertical distance between the crest and trough of a wave?

Wave height

What is the primary agent of coastal erosion associated with wave activity?

Waves

What is the term for the type of tide that occurs when there are two high and two low tides per day?

Semi-diurnal tide

What is the term for a type of coastal landform formed by the deposition of sediment behind a spit or bar?

Lagoon

What is the term for the process by which the land level rises relative to sea level due to tectonic uplift or isostatic rebound?

Emergence

What is the term for the depth to which wave movement extends in the ocean?

Half of the wavelength

What is the term for a type of coastal landform formed by the erosion of a headland?

Sea arch

What is the term for the gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun on the Earth's oceans?

Tidal force

What is the term for a type of coastal landform formed by the deposition of sediment along a sediment-rich coastline?

Barrier island

What is the term for the horizontal distance between the crests of two consecutive waves?

Wavelength

Test your knowledge of ocean waves, tides, coastal erosion, deposition, and coastline stabilization. Learn about the different processes that shape our coastlines and the resulting landforms.

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