What is a Citizen?

Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe a non-citizen who commits a serious offence in a country where they are an alien?

Persona non grata (correct)

Refugee

Illegal immigrant

Persona grata

What is a key requirement for an individual to be considered a citizen of Nigeria?

They have been granted honourary citizenship by another country

They have lived in Nigeria for at least 5 years

They have made a useful contribution to the advancement of Nigeria (correct)

They have taken the Oath of Allegiance prescribed in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution

What is the principle of citizenship acquisition where an individual becomes a citizen based on their parentage?

Naturalization

Jus sanguinis (correct)

Registration

Jus soli

What is the principle of citizenship acquisition where an individual becomes a citizen based on their birth within a country's territory?

Jus soli Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for citizenship acquired through conquest?

Citizenship by Conquest Signup and view all the answers

Who is an example of someone who has been granted honourary citizenship?

Nelson Mandela Signup and view all the answers

According to the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended), who is a citizen of Nigeria by birth?

Every person born in Nigeria whose parents or grandparents belong to a community indigenous to Nigeria Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum period of continuous residence required for an individual to apply for citizenship in Nigeria?

15 years Signup and view all the answers

Can a citizen form and belong to a political party?

Yes Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of changing citizenship due to secessionist struggles?

Citizenship by Conquest Signup and view all the answers

Can a non-citizen form and belong to a political party?

No Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of granting honourary citizenship?

To mark a significant contribution to the country Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of acquiring citizenship?

Citizenship acquisition Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of taking away citizenship?

Denaturalization Signup and view all the answers

According to the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999, what is the right of every citizen?

To abide by this Constitution, respect its ideals and institutions Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the duties of citizens according to the Constitution?

To enhance the power and prestige of Nigeria Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of citizenship in Nigeria?

It confers rights and duties on citizens and the State Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ways citizens can contribute to the community?

By making a positive and useful contribution Signup and view all the answers

What is expected of citizens in terms of national service?

To render such national service as may be required Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for citizens to respect the dignity of others?

To live in unity and harmony Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of citizenship in Nigeria?

It confers rights and privileges on citizens Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of declaring income honestly and paying taxes promptly?

To obey the law Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between a citizen and an alien/foreigner?

Citizens have full legal and political rights in a state or country, while aliens/foreigners do not. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of citizens mentioned in the text?

Active and Passive Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "bird of passage" refer to?

A person who is not a citizen of any country Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way a citizen can politically claim the identity of a state or nation?

By voting in elections Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between a state and its citizens?

The state and its citizens are interconnected, with the state providing for its citizens and citizens contributing to the state. Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about the importance of active citizens?

Active citizens play a crucial role in the development and wellbeing of their country. Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental difference between a passive and an active citizen?

Passive citizens do not support the policies of their country, while active citizens do. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of the information about citizenship and the state presented in the text?

Scholarly research and publications Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the existence of the State according to ancient Greeks?

For the sake of good life Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'give and take relationship' between citizens and the State imply?

Both parties must fulfill responsibilities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a privilege that a citizen has over a non-citizen?

Full allegiance to the State Signup and view all the answers

How does the government support its citizens in return for their duties?

By ensuring basic needs are met Signup and view all the answers

What is one key difference between a citizen and a non-citizen?

Citizens can vote and be voted for Signup and view all the answers

What do citizens pay to support the State?

Taxes Signup and view all the answers

Which of these responsibilities do citizens have towards the State?

To show allegiance and respect national symbols Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal status of a citizen compared to a non-citizen?

A citizen is a full legal member Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Concept of Citizenship

A citizen is a native-born or naturalized inhabitant of a city or state who is entitled to certain rights and privileges denied others.
Citizenship expresses the status of a person who possesses full social, political, and legal rights in a country.
A citizen has the full right to vote or be voted for in a state's elections and can politically and legally claim the identity of a particular state or nation.

Types of Citizens

Active citizens: support the policies and programs of their country which are meant for the social, economic, and political wellbeing of the country.
Passive citizens: do not support the policies and programs of their country.

Relationship between the State and its Citizens

The relationship between a citizen and their country is one of "give and take."
Citizens are expected to hold allegiance to the state and perform certain duties, responsibilities, and obligations to it.
The state is expected to provide the needs of its citizens, including basic needs and protection.
Citizens pay taxes and the government provides services in return.

Difference between a Citizen and a Non-Citizen

A citizen is a full legal member of a state or country, while a non-citizen is not.
A citizen enjoys the protection of the government both within and outside their country.
A citizen owes full allegiance to the state or country, while a non-citizen does not.
A citizen can vote and be voted for, while a non-citizen cannot.
A citizen can engage in any legitimate business, while a non-citizen may have restrictions.
A citizen cannot be repatriated from their own country, while a non-citizen can be declared persona non grata.

Modes of Citizenship Acquisition

Citizenship by birth: based on two principles, jus sanguinis (parentage) and jus soli (born within the territory of a state or country).
Honourary citizenship: granted to individuals who have made significant contributions to the growth and development of a country.
Citizenship by conquest: when a nation or country is defeated in war, the defeated country may be forced to take up the citizenship of the conqueror.

Duties of Citizens (Civic Responsibilities)

Abide by the constitution and respect its ideals and institutions.
Help to enhance the power, prestige, and good name of Nigeria.
Respect the dignity of other citizens and the rights and legitimate interests of others.
Make positive and useful contributions to the advancement, progress, and well-being of the community.
Render assistance to appropriate and lawful agencies in the maintenance of law and order.
Declare income honestly and pay taxes promptly.

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Description

Quiz on the definition and rights of a citizen, including being a native-born or naturalized inhabitant of a City or State with certain privileges and responsibilities.