Philippine Politics Week 3

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Questions and Answers

What is the basis of charismatic authority?

Extraordinary personal qualities of the leader (correct)

The structure of bureaucratic organizations

The democratic processes of decision-making

A leader's adherence to societal laws

Which of the following figures exemplifies charismatic authority?

A city mayor elected through popular vote

Mahatma Gandhi (correct)

An influential business CEO

A bureaucratic manager in a corporation

Legal-rational authority is primarily derived from which of the following?

Established laws and societal rules (correct)

Religious beliefs of followers

Inspirational oratory skills of a leader

Personal charisma and charm of an individual

Which statement best describes the modern implications of legal-rational authority?

It supports the development of modern state and bureaucratic organizations. Signup and view all the answers

Charismatic leaders can arise in which scope of influence?

In both small groups and entire societies Signup and view all the answers

How is power primarily defined in the context of social science and politics?

The capacity to control the behavior of people Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of national power according to Paddleford and Lincoln?

The combination of power and capability that fulfills national interests Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension of national power is essential for ensuring the security of a nation?

Military Power Signup and view all the answers

Why is economic power considered inseparable from military power?

Military capability relies on a nation's financial resources Signup and view all the answers

How is psychological power defined in relation to military and economic power?

It is enduring when backed by military and economic power Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of granting honors to statesmen and scholars of other nations?

To serve as psychological rewards Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method for punishing uncooperative states?

Offering military support Signup and view all the answers

What role does the perception of legitimacy play in the concept of power?

It transforms power into authority in social settings Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a dimension of national power?

Diplomatic Power Signup and view all the answers

In international relations, which method is considered a last resort?

Resorting to war Signup and view all the answers

What is deemed the most vital element of national interest for every nation?

Security Signup and view all the answers

According to the Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics, what constitutes authority?

Legitimate power that enforces obedience Signup and view all the answers

Traditional authority is primarily based on which of the following?

Societal customs and traditions Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of traditional authority?

It is passed down through heredity Signup and view all the answers

Which type of authority is described as irrational and inconsistent?

Traditional authority Signup and view all the answers

What does Weber suggest about creating new laws that oppose traditional norms?

It is deemed impossible in principle Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason a state is recognized as a superpower?

Possessing military superiority Signup and view all the answers

How does economic power relate to military strength?

A state cannot effectively be a military power without adequate economic power. Signup and view all the answers

What role does psychological power play in national power?

It involves influencing others through opinion and image. Signup and view all the answers

What method involves convincing other nations to agree with a particular viewpoint?

Persuasion Signup and view all the answers

What are rewards in the context of exercising national power?

Material, economic, or psychological aids offered to influence behavior. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about economic power is true?

It is crucial for controlling access to economic goods and services. Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the use of force in the exercise of national power?

It is one of several methods, but less favored due to potential backlash. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a means of exercising national power?

Diplomatic isolation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Political Power

Power is the ability to use force or exercise influence to achieve desired goals.
Schwarzenberger defines power as the capacity to impose one's will on others, relying on effective sanctions for non-compliance.
National power combines a state's power and capabilities to fulfill its national interests and goals in relation to others.

Dimensions of National Power

Military Power: Essential for national security; foundational for a state's role in international relations.
Economic Power: Ability to satisfy national needs and influence other states through economic means, such as aid or loans.
Psychological Power: Involves influencing perceptions and opinions of other nations through propaganda and cultural relations.

Methods of Exercising National Power

Persuasion: Uses logical explanations and diplomacy to convince other nations of specific policies or viewpoints.
Rewards: Can be material, economic or psychological, aimed at securing support or changing state behavior.
Punishments: Imposing sanctions or restricting trade to pressure non-compliant states.
Force/Violence: Involves extreme measures like war or acts of reprisal, representing a last resort in international relations.

Authority in Politics

Authority is defined as the legitimate power to give orders and enforce obedience, based on expertise or recognized knowledge.
It is power cloaked in legitimacy rather than coercion.

Types of Political Authority

Traditional Authority: Rooted in long-standing customs and practices, often passed down through heredity; does not adapt easily to change.
Charismatic Authority: Derives from an individual's extraordinary personal qualities, inspiring devotion from followers; can be utilized for both positive and negative causes.
Legal-Rational Authority: Based on laws and the legitimacy of a society’s rules; common in modern bureaucracies and states.

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Description

Explore the concepts of political power, its dimensions, and the types of political authority in the context of Philippine politics. This quiz covers the methods of exercising national power and the importance of citizenship. Test your understanding of these fundamental topics in government.