Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019 (CAA)

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Questions and Answers

Which religious minorities are eligible for an accelerated pathway to Indian citizenship under the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019?

  • Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, and Christians (correct)
  • Muslims and Hindus
  • Sikhs, Christians, Muslims, and Jains
  • Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, and Muslims

Which political party leads the Indian government that passed the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019?

  • Aam Aadmi Party
  • Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) (correct)
  • Shiv Sena
  • Indian National Congress

How did the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 change the residence requirement for naturalization of eligible migrants?

  • It reduced it from twelve years to six (correct)
  • It remained unchanged
  • It increased it from six years to twelve
  • It completely waived the residence requirement

According to Intelligence Bureau records, how many immediate beneficiaries of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 are expected?

<p>Just over 30,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 been criticized for?

<p>Discriminating on the basis of religion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 passed by the Parliament of India?

<p>11 December 2019 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries are the eligible persecuted religious minorities under the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 from?

<p>Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Pakistan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the residence requirement for naturalization of eligible migrants before the amendment?

<p>Twelve years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many immediate beneficiaries of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 are expected according to Intelligence Bureau records?

<p>Just over 30,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religious group was excluded from eligibility for Indian citizenship under the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019?

<p>Muslims (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA) was passed by India's Parliament on 11 December 2019.
  • It amended the Citizenship Act, 1955, providing an accelerated pathway to Indian citizenship for persecuted religious minorities.
  • Eligibility extended to Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan who arrived before December 2014.
  • Muslims from these countries are not eligible for this citizenship provision.
  • The BJP government had pledged citizenship to persecuted religious minorities in their election manifestos.
  • The amendment relaxed the residence requirement for naturalization from twelve to six years.
  • Intelligence Bureau records indicate approximately 30,000 religious minorities will benefit from this legislation.
  • The act attracted global criticism for overtly using religion as a criterion for citizenship.
  • Muslims are excluded from the eligibility, leading to accusations of religious discrimination.

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