Questions and Answers
What is the definition of Cranium?
What is the wrist bone called?
Carpals
What does Humerus refer to?
What are Phalanges?
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What is the shoulder bone called?
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What is the lateral bone of the forearm called?
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What is the medial bone of the forearm called?
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What is the collar bone called?
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What are the bones in the hand called?
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What is the lumbar region?
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How many pairs of ribs are there?
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What are the hip bones commonly referred to as?
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What is the back part of the human foot called?
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Study Notes
Bone Terminology and Definitions
- Cranium: Refers to the forehead area, part of the skull that encases the brain.
- Carpals: Wrist bones that consist of eight small bones forming the wrist joint.
- Humerus: Commonly referred to as the "funny bone," it is the long bone in the upper arm.
- Phalanges: Bones that make up the fingers and toes; each finger has three phalanges, while the thumb has two.
- Scapula: Known as the shoulder bone, it connects the humerus with the clavicle.
- Radius: The lateral (thumb side) bone of the forearm, important for wrist rotation.
- Ulna: The medial (inner side) bone of the forearm, it stabilizes the wrist joint.
- Clavicle: Commonly called the collar bone, it connects the arm to the body, forming part of the shoulder girdle.
- Metacarpals: The five bones in the hand, situated between the phalanges and the carpals.
- Lumbar: This term refers to the lower back region, situated between the ribs and the pelvis.
- Ribs: Comprising 12 pairs, these bones form the rib cage that protects the thoracic cavity.
- Pelvic: Often associated with the "Elvis pelvis," this term refers to the hip bones that form the pelvis.
- Heel: The back part of the human foot, composed primarily of the calcaneus bone, which absorbs shock during walking.
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Test your knowledge of human bone terminology with these flashcards! Each card presents a bone name along with its definition, making it a fun and effective learning tool. Perfect for anatomy students and enthusiasts alike.