Western Philosophy and Thinkers

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Which philosophical branch is primarily concerned with the study of human behavior, social norms, and the organization of society?

Social Philosophy (correct)

Cosmology

Metaphysics

Logic

Which ancient Greek philosopher is known for advocating a simple, self-sufficient lifestyle and criticizing societal conventions?

Epicurus

Aristotle

Pythagoras

Diogenes of Sinope (correct)

Which philosophical approach emphasizes considering the interconnectedness and overall patterns within systems, rather than focusing solely on individual components?

Holistic thinking (correct)

Partial thinking

Analytical thinking

Reductionist thinking

Which philosophical concept is concerned with the examination of moral principles, ethical values, and the rightness or wrongness of human actions?

Ethics Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient Greek philosopher is credited with developing the Socratic method, a form of questioning and dialogue aimed at eliciting deeper understanding and critical thinking?

Socrates Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophical concept is concerned with the fundamental nature of reality, existence, and the underlying principles governing the universe?

Metaphysics Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental difference between BioCentrism and EcoCentrism?

BioCentrism considers all living things equal, while EcoCentrism considers both living and non-living entities equal. Signup and view all the answers

Which theory in radical ecological philosophy emphasizes that humans should view nature as valuable in and of itself?

Deep Ecology Signup and view all the answers

In the context of radical ecological philosophy, what is the core belief of Pathocentrism?

Moral consideration should be extended to intelligent animals. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Anthropocentrism from Deep Ecology in terms of valuing nature?

Anthropocentrism values nature for its utility, Deep Ecology values nature for its intrinsic worth. Signup and view all the answers

Why does humanity typically see nature as a resource provider?

Due to the lack of understanding of nature's value until resources are depleted. Signup and view all the answers

In which theory of radical ecological philosophy is the focus on the interests of all species and natural features of Earth's ecosystems?

EcoCentrism Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of philosophy in everyday life, according to the passage?

To enable us to see the larger perspective and understand the ultimate reasons for our existence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between philosophy and the concept of truth, as discussed in the passage?

Philosophy is concerned with determining the concept of truth through facts and evidence Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the primary function of social philosophy?

To study the principles governing human relations and group dynamics Signup and view all the answers

How does the passage describe the relationship between philosophy and critical thinking?

Philosophy enables a person to engage in critical analysis and reflection Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best summarizes the relationship between philosophy and knowledge, as described in the passage?