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Western Philosophy and Thinkers
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Western Philosophy and Thinkers

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Questions and Answers

Which philosophical branch is primarily concerned with the study of human behavior, social norms, and the organization of society?

  • Social Philosophy (correct)
  • Cosmology
  • Metaphysics
  • Logic
  • Which ancient Greek philosopher is known for advocating a simple, self-sufficient lifestyle and criticizing societal conventions?

  • Epicurus
  • Aristotle
  • Pythagoras
  • Diogenes of Sinope (correct)
  • Which philosophical approach emphasizes considering the interconnectedness and overall patterns within systems, rather than focusing solely on individual components?

  • Holistic thinking (correct)
  • Partial thinking
  • Analytical thinking
  • Reductionist thinking
  • Which philosophical concept is concerned with the examination of moral principles, ethical values, and the rightness or wrongness of human actions?

    <p>Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient Greek philosopher is credited with developing the Socratic method, a form of questioning and dialogue aimed at eliciting deeper understanding and critical thinking?

    <p>Socrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophical concept is concerned with the fundamental nature of reality, existence, and the underlying principles governing the universe?

    <p>Metaphysics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental difference between BioCentrism and EcoCentrism?

    <p>BioCentrism considers all living things equal, while EcoCentrism considers both living and non-living entities equal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory in radical ecological philosophy emphasizes that humans should view nature as valuable in and of itself?

    <p>Deep Ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of radical ecological philosophy, what is the core belief of Pathocentrism?

    <p>Moral consideration should be extended to intelligent animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Anthropocentrism from Deep Ecology in terms of valuing nature?

    <p>Anthropocentrism values nature for its utility, Deep Ecology values nature for its intrinsic worth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does humanity typically see nature as a resource provider?

    <p>Due to the lack of understanding of nature's value until resources are depleted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which theory of radical ecological philosophy is the focus on the interests of all species and natural features of Earth's ecosystems?

    <p>EcoCentrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of philosophy in everyday life, according to the passage?

    <p>To enable us to see the larger perspective and understand the ultimate reasons for our existence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between philosophy and the concept of truth, as discussed in the passage?

    <p>Philosophy is concerned with determining the concept of truth through facts and evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, what is the primary function of social philosophy?

    <p>To study the principles governing human relations and group dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the passage describe the relationship between philosophy and critical thinking?

    <p>Philosophy enables a person to engage in critical analysis and reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best summarizes the relationship between philosophy and knowledge, as described in the passage?

    <p>Philosophy is concerned with determining the concept of truth through facts and evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the study of social philosophy, according to the passage?

    <p>To study the principles governing human relations and group dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

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