Greek Philosophers and Philosophical Foundations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which scientist is credited with observing spermatozoa for the first time?

  • Lamarck
  • Nicolas Hartsoeker
  • Carl Linnaeus
  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (correct)

What did Nicolas Hartsoeker call the tiny men he claimed to have seen inside sperm?

  • Protozoa
  • Microorganisms
  • Animalcule or homunculus (correct)
  • Spermatozoa

Who is credited with creating a uniform system for naming organisms, known as binomial nomenclature?

  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
  • Carl Linnaeus (correct)
  • Nicolas Hartsoeker
  • Lamarck

Which scientist proposed the idea that acquired characters are inheritable, known as Lamarckism?

<p>Lamarck (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about Lamarckism?

<p>It is controverted by modern genetics and evolutionary theory. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher proposed the theory that animals are born from one another by seeds?

<p>Pythagoras (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what did the female parent contribute to the new individual?

<p>Unorganized matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made observations using microscopes in the late 17th century and developed the preformation theory?

<p>Jan Swammerdam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the preformation theory suppose?

<p>That an egg contained all future generations as preformed miniatures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who argued that all living beings arose from eggs in his publication "The Generation of Animals"?

<p>William Harvey (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following philosophers did NOT establish the foundations of Western philosophy?

<p>Pythagoras (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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